ASP.NET访问网络驱动器(映射磁盘)

来源:互联网 发布:天翼进销存软件 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/18 01:58

 

也许很多朋友在做WEB项目的时候都会碰到这样一个需求:
当用户上传文件时,需要将上传的文件保存到另外一台专门的文件服务器。
 
要实现这样一个功能,有两种解决方案:
方案一、在文件服务器上新建一站点,用来接收上传的文件,然后保存。
方案二、将文件服务器的指定目录共享给WEB服务器,用来保存文件。
 
方案一不用多说,应该是很简单的了,将上传文件的FORM表单的ACTION属性指向文件服务器上的站点即可,我们来重点说下方案二。
 
也许你会说,其实方案二也很简单,在WEB服务器上做下磁盘映射,然后直接访问不就行了。其实不是这样的,IIS默认账户为NETWORK_SERVICE,该账户是没权限访问共享目录的,所以当你把站点部署到IIS上的时候,再访问映射磁盘就会报“找不到路径”的错误。所以,直接创建磁盘映射是行不通的,我们需要在程序中用指定账户创建映射,并用该账户运行IIS进程,下面来说下详细步骤及相关代码。
 
1、在文件服务器上创建共享目录,并新建访问账户。
比如共享目录为:\\192.168.0.9\share
访问账户为:user-1 密码为:123456
 
2、在WEB服务器上新建用户:user-1 密码为:123456,用户组选择默认的user组即可。
 
3、在WEB项目中新建公共类WNetHelper

using System.Runtime.InteropServices; public class WNetHelper{    [DllImport("mpr.dll", EntryPoint = "WNetAddConnection2")]    private static extern uint WNetAddConnection2(NetResource lpNetResource, string lpPassword, string lpUsername, uint dwFlags);     [DllImport("Mpr.dll", EntryPoint = "WNetCancelConnection2")]    private static extern uint WNetCancelConnection2(string lpName, uint dwFlags, bool fForce);     [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]    public class NetResource    {        public int dwScope;         public int dwType;         public int dwDisplayType;         public int dwUsage;         public string lpLocalName;         public string lpRemoteName;         public string lpComment;         public string lpProvider;    }     /// <summary>    /// 为网络共享做本地映射   /// </summary>    /// <param name="username">访问用户名(windows系统需要加计算机名,如:comp-1\user-1)</param>    /// <param name="password">访问用户密码</param>    /// <param name="remoteName">网络共享路径(如:\\192.168.0.9\share)</param>    /// <param name="localName">本地映射盘符</param>    /// <returns></returns>    public static uint WNetAddConnection(string username, string password, string remoteName, string localName)    {        NetResource netResource = new NetResource();         netResource.dwScope = 2;        netResource.dwType = 1;        netResource.dwDisplayType = 3;        netResource.dwUsage = 1;        netResource.lpLocalName = localName;        netResource.lpRemoteName = remoteName.TrimEnd('\\');        uint result = WNetAddConnection2(netResource, password, username, 0);         return result;    }     public static uint WNetCancelConnection(string name, uint flags, bool force)    {        uint nret = WNetCancelConnection2(name, flags, force);         return nret;    }}


4、为IIS指定运行账户user-1
要实现此功能,有两种办法:
a) 在web.config文件中的<system.web>节点下,添加如下配置:<identity impersonate="true" userName="user-1" password="123456" />
b) 在WEB项目中添加公用类LogonImpersonate

public class LogonImpersonate : IDisposable{    static public string DefaultDomain    {        get        {            return ".";        }    }     const int LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE = 2;    const int LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT = 0;     [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]    extern static int FormatMessage(int flag, ref   IntPtr source, int msgid, int langid, ref   string buf, int size, ref   IntPtr args);     [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]    extern static bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);     [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("Advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]    extern static bool LogonUser(    string lpszUsername,    string lpszDomain,    string lpszPassword,    int dwLogonType,    int dwLogonProvider,    ref   IntPtr phToken    );     IntPtr token;    System.Security.Principal.WindowsImpersonationContext context;     public LogonImpersonate(string username, string password)    {        if (username.IndexOf("\\") == -1)        {            Init(username, password, DefaultDomain);        }        else        {            string[] pair = username.Split(new char[] { '\\' }, 2);            Init(pair[1], password, pair[0]);        }    }    public LogonImpersonate(string username, string password, string domain)    {        Init(username, password, domain);    }    void Init(string username, string password, string domain)    {        if (LogonUser(username, domain, password, LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE, LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT, ref   token))        {            bool error = true;            try            {                context = System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity.Impersonate(token);                error = false;            }            finally            {                if (error)                    CloseHandle(token);            }        }        else        {            int err = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();             IntPtr tempptr = IntPtr.Zero;            string msg = null;             FormatMessage(0x1300, ref   tempptr, err, 0, ref   msg, 255, ref   tempptr);             throw (new Exception(msg));        }    }    ~LogonImpersonate()    {        Dispose();    }    public void Dispose()    {        if (context != null)        {            try            {                context.Undo();            }            finally            {                CloseHandle(token);                context = null;            }        }    }}


在访问映射磁盘之前首先调用此类为IIS更换运行用户:LogonImpersonate imper = new LogonImpersonate("user-1", "123456");
 
5、在访问共享目录前,调用WNetHelper.WNetAddConnection,添加磁盘映射

public static bool CreateDirectory(string path){    uint state = 0;    if (!Directory.Exists("Z:"))    {        state = WNetHelper.WNetAddConnection(@"comp-1\user-1", "123456", @"\\192.168.0.9\share", "Z:");    }    if (state.Equals(0))    {        Directory.CreateDirectory(path);        return true;    }    else    {        throw new Exception("添加网络驱动器错误,错误号:" + state.ToString());    }}


6、完成。
 
简洁代码就是:
LogonImpersonate imper = new LogonImpersonate("user-1", "123456");
WNetHelper.WNetAddConnection(@"comp-1\user-1", "123456", @"\\192.168.0.9\share", "Z:");
Directory.CreateDirectory(@"Z:\newfolder");
file1.SaveAs(@"Z:\newfolder\test.jpg");

 

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