Visual Studio 调试技巧[Command Window & Immediate Window ](Tips)
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1. immediate window 定义的一些 alias (//z 2012-3-13 14:04:44 PM IS2120@CSDN)
alias ? Debug.Print
alias ?? Debug.QuickWatch
alias AddProj File.AddNewProject
alias alias Tools.Alias
alias autos Debug.Autos
alias bl Debug.Breakpoints
alias bp Debug.ToggleBreakpoint
alias callstack Debug.CallStack
alias ClearBook Edit.ClearBookmarks
alias close File.Close
alias CloseAll Window.CloseAllDocuments
alias cls Edit.ClearAll
alias cmd View.CommandWindow
alias code View.ViewCode
alias d Debug.ListMemory
alias da Debug.ListMemory /Ansi
alias db Debug.ListMemory /Format:OneByte
alias dc Debug.ListMemory /Format:FourBytes /Ansi
alias dd Debug.ListMemory /Format:FourBytes
alias DelBOL Edit.DeleteToBOL
alias DelEOL Edit.DeleteToEOL
alias DelHSp Edit.DeleteHorizontalWhiteSpace
alias designer View.ViewDesigner
alias df Debug.ListMemory /Format:Float
alias disasm Debug.Disassembly
alias dq Debug.ListMemory /Format:EightBytes
alias du Debug.ListMemory /Unicode
alias eval Debug.EvaluateStatement
alias exit File.Exit
alias format Edit.FormatSelection
alias FullScreen View.FullScreen
alias g Debug.Start
alias GotoBrace Edit.GotoBrace
alias GotoLn Edit.GoTo
alias help Help.F1Help
alias immed Tools.ImmediateMode
alias InsertFile Edit.InsertFileAsText
alias k Debug.ListCallStack
alias kb Debug.ListCallStack
alias Lcase Edit.MakeLowercase
alias LineCut Edit.LineCut
alias LineDel Edit.LineDelete
alias ListMembers Edit.ListMembers
alias locals Debug.Locals
alias log Tools.LogCommandWindowOutput
alias memory memory1
alias memory1 Debug.Memory1
alias memory2 Debug.Memory2
alias memory3 Debug.Memory3
alias memory4 Debug.Memory4
alias n Debug.SetRadix
alias nav navigate
alias navigate View.WebBrowser
alias new File.NewFile
alias NewProj File.NewProject
alias NextBook Edit.NextBookmark
alias nf File.NewFile
alias np File.NewProject
alias of File.OpenFile
alias op File.OpenProject
alias open File.OpenFile
alias OutlineDefs Edit.CollapsetoDefinitions
alias p Debug.StepOver
alias ParamInfo Edit.ParameterInfo
alias pr Debug.StepOut
alias PrevBook Edit.PreviousBookmark
alias print File.Print
alias props View.PropertiesWindow
alias q Debug.StopDebugging
alias r Debug.ListRegisters
alias redo Edit.Redo
alias registers Debug.Registers
alias rtc Debug.RunToCursor
alias save File.SaveSelectedItems
alias SaveAll File.SaveAll
alias SaveAs File.SaveSelectedItemsAs
alias shell Tools.Shell
alias StopFind Edit.FindInFiles /stop
alias StopOutlining Edit.CollapsetoDefinitions
alias SwapAnchor Edit.SwapAnchor
alias t Debug.StepInto
alias tabify Edit.TabifySelectedLines
alias TaskList View.TaskList
alias threads Debug.Threads
alias TileH Window.TileHorizontally
alias TileV Window.TileVertically
alias ToggleBook Edit.ToggleBookmark
alias toolbox View.Toolbox
alias u Debug.ListDisassembly
alias Ucase Edit.MakeUppercase
alias undo Edit.Undo
alias Untabify Edit.UntabifySelectedLines
alias watch Debug.Watch
alias WordWrap Edit.ToggleWordWrap
alias | Debug.ListProcesses
alias ~ Debug.ListThreads
alias ~*k Debug.ListCallStack /AllThreads
alias ~*kb Debug.ListCallStack /AllThreads
//z 2012-3-13 14:04:44 PM IS2120@CSDN
2. 两个窗口的相互切换
Evaluate an expression.
Preface the expression with a question mark (?).
? a+b
Temporarily enter Command mode while in Immediate mode (to execute a single command).
Enter the command, prefacing it with a greater than sign (>).
>alias
Switch to the Command window.
Enter cmd into the window, prefacing it with a greater than sign (>).
>cmd
Switch back to the Immediate window.
Enter immed into the window without the greater than sign (>).
immed
3. Command Window
The Command window is used to execute commands or aliases directly in the Visual Studio integrated development environment (IDE). You can execute both menu commands and commands that do not appear on any menu. To display theCommand window, choose Other Windows from theView menu, and selectCommand Window.
This section explains the commands and aliases available from the Command window.
Task
Solution
Example
Evaluate an expression.
Preface the expression with a question mark (?).
? myvar
Switch to an Immediate window.
Enter immed into the window without the greater than sign (>)
immed
Switch back to the Command window from an Immediate window.
Enter cmd into the window.
>cmd
The following shortcuts help you navigate while in Command mode.
4. 等号在两个窗口的含义是不一样的
在COMMAND窗口,作为一个比较字符串,而在immediate window 作为一个赋值操作符
The Equals (=) Sign
The window used to enter the EvaluateStatement command determines whether an equals sign (=) is interpreted as a comparison operator or as an assignment operator.
In the Command window, an equals sign (=) is interpreted as a comparison operator. You cannot use assignment operators in theCommand window. So, for example, if the values of variablesvarA and varB are different, then the command
>Debug.EvaluateStatement(varA=varB)
will return a value of False.
In the Immediate window, by contrast, an equals sign (=) is interpreted as an assignment operator. So, for example, the command
>Debug.EvaluateStatement(varA=varB)
will assign to variable varA the value of variable varB.
5. 预定义的一些命令别名
Command Name
Alias
Complete Name
Print Command
?
Debug.Print
Quick Watch Command
??
Debug.Quickwatch
Add New Project
AddProj
File.AddNewProject
Alias Command
Alias
Tools.Alias
Autos window
Autos
Debug.Autos
Breakpoints window
bl
Debug.Breakpoints
Toggle Breakpoint
bp
Debug.ToggleBreakPoint
Call Stack window
CallStack
Debug.CallStack
Clear Bookmarks
ClearBook
Edit.ClearBookmarks
Close
Close
File.Close
Close All Documents
CloseAll
Window.CloseAllDocuments
Clear All
cls
Edit.ClearAll
Command mode
cmd
View.CommandWindow
View Code
code
View.ViewCode
List Memory Command
d
Debug.ListMemory
List Memory Command as ANSI
da
Debug.ListMemory /Ansi
List Memory Command One Byte format
db
Debug.ListMemory /Format:OneByte
List Memory Command as ANSI with Four Byte format
dc
Debug.ListMemory /Format:FourBytes /Ansi
List Memory Command Four Byte format
dd
Debug.ListMemory /Format:FourBytes
Delete to BOL
DelBOL
Edit.DeleteToBOL
Delete to EOL
DelEOL
Edit.DeleteToEOL
Delete Horizontal Whitespace
DelHSp
Edit.DeleteHorizontalWhitespace
View Designer
designer
View.ViewDesigner
List Memory Command Float format
df
Debug.ListMemory/Format:Float
Disassembly window
disasm
Debug.Disassembly
List Memory Command Eight Byte format
dq
Debug.ListMemory /Format:EightBytes
List Memory Command as Unicode
du
Debug.ListMemory /Unicode
Evaluate Statement Command
eval
Debug.EvaluateStatement
Exit
Exit
File.Exit
Format Selection
format
Edit.FormatSelection
Full Screen
FullScreen
View.FullScreen
Start Command
g
Debug.Start
Go To Command
GotoLn
Edit.GoTo
Go to Brace
GotoBrace
Edit.GotoBrace
F1Help
Help
Help.F1Help
Immediate Mode
immed
Tools.ImmediateMode
Insert File as Text
InsertFile
Edit.InsertFileAsText
List Call Stack Command
kb
Debug.ListCallStack
Make Lower Case
Lcase
Edit.MakeLowercase
Cut Line
LineCut
Edit.LineCut
Delete Line
LineDel
Edit.LineDelete
List Members
ListMembers
Edit.ListMembers
Locals window
Locals
Debug.Locals
Log Command Window Output Command
Log
Tools.LogCommandWindowOutput
Command Window Mark Mode
mark
Tools.CommandWindowMarkMode
Memory window
Memory Memory1
Debug.Memory1
Memory Window 2
Memory2
Debug.Memory2
Memory Window 3
Memory3
Debug.Memory3
Memory Window 4
Memory4
Debug.Memory4
Set Radix Command
n
Debug.SetRadix
ShowWebBrowser Command
nav navigate
View.ShowWebBrowser
Next Bookmark
NextBook
Edit.NextBookmark
New File Command
nf
File.NewFile
New Project
np NewProj
File.NewProject
Open File Command
of Open
File.OpenFile
Open Project Command
op
File.OpenProject
Collapse to Definitions/Stop Outlining
OutlineDefs StopOutlining
Edit.CollapsetoDefinitions
Step Over
p
Debug.StepOver
Parameter Information
ParamInfo
Edit.ParameterInfo
Step Out
pr
Debug.StepOut
Previous Bookmark
PrevBook
Edit.PreviousBookmark
Print File
File.Print
Properties Window
props
View.PropertiesWindow
Stop
q
Debug.StopDebugging
Redo
redo
Edit.Redo
Registers window
registers
Debug.Registers
Run to Cursor
rtc
Debug.RunToCursor
Save Selected Items
save
File.SaveSelectedItems
Save All
SaveAll
File.SaveAll
Save As
SaveAs
File.SaveSelectedItemsAs
Shell Command
shell
Tools.Shell
Stop Find In Files
StopFind
Edit.FindInFiles /stop
Swap Anchor
SwapAnchor
Edit.SwapAnchor
Step Into
t
Debug.StepInto
Tabify Selection
tabify
Edit.TabifySelection
Tasklist window
TaskList
View.TaskList
Threads window
Threads
Debug.Threads
Tile Horizontally
TileH
Window.TileHorizontally
Tile Vertically
TileV
Window.TileVertically
Toggle Bookmark
ToggleBook
Edit.ToggleBookmark
Toolbox window
toolbox
View.Toolbox
List Disassembly Command
u
Debug.ListDisassembly
Make Uppercase
Ucase
Edit.MakeUppercase
Undo
undo
Edit.Undo
Untabify Selection
Untabify
Edit.UntabifySelection
Watch window
Watch
Debug.WatchN
Toggle Word Wrap
WordWrap
Edit.ToggleWordWrap
List Processes
|
Debug.ListProcesses
List Threads Command
~ ~*k ~*kb
Debug.ListThreads Debug.ListTheads /AllThreads
6. 对别名的一些操作
To create an alias for a Visual Studio command
Open the Command window or place the focus in the Find/Command box.
Type >alias, then the name for the alias, followed by the command you want to create an alias for. For example:
>alias MyAlias File.NewFile MyFile
Press ENTER.
The status bar displays the text "Alias <aliasname> created". The new alias now appears in the auto-completion list for commands.
To delete an alias for a Visual Studio command
Open the Command window or place the focus in the Find/Command box.
Type >alias, then the name of the alias, followed by/delete. For example:
>alias myalias /delete
Press ENTER.
The status bar displays the text "Alias <aliasname> deleted".
To view a list of all current aliases and their definitions
In the Command window, type >alias and press ENTER.
A list of the current Visual Studio command aliases appears, including the definitions for the aliases. You can then print the contents of theCommand window.
Tip To clear the contents of the Command window, type >cls.
To view the definition for a single alias
In the Command window, type >alias followed by the alias name.
Visual Studio Edition
Visual Basic
C#
C++
J#
Express
No
No
No
No
Standard
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Pro/Team
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
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