Response.Redirect在新窗口打开 && 3.0扩展方法

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Response.Rederect在默认情况下是在本页跳转,所以除了在js中用window.open 或是给A标签添加target属性之外,在后台似乎不能来打开新的页面,其实不然,通过设置form的target属性同样可以让 Response.Rederect所指向的url在新的窗口打开。下面用三种方法来实现。

1 .给form指定target属性,那么本页面中所有的Response.Rederect都将在新的窗口中打开。代码如下:

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){    form1.Target = "_blank";}

<form id="form2" runat="server" target="_blank">

2 .用脚本针对某个控件来指定form的target,代码如下:

html代码:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="ResponseRedirectDemo._Default" %><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"     "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" ><head id="Head1" runat="server">    <title>ResponseRedirectDemo</title></head><body>    <form id="form2" runat="server" target="_blank">    <div>        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click"                                         Text="OpenNewWindow"/>        <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" OnClick="Button2_Click"                                         Text="OpenOldWindow" />    </div>    </form></body></html>

C#代码:

namespace ResponseRedirectDemo{    public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page    {        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)        {            Button1.Attributes.Add("onclick", "this.form.target='_blank'");            Button2.Attributes.Add("onclick", "this.form.target=''");        }        protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)        {            Response.Redirect("http://oec2003.cnblogs.com");        }        protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)        {            Response.Redirect("http://oec2003.cnblogs.com");        }    }}

上面的代码中点击button1在新窗口打开,点击button2在本页打开。

3 .除了设置form的target属性,要在新的窗口打开页面就只能用open,可以写个通用的方法来实现,如下:

public class RedirectHelper{    public static void Redirect(string url,         string target, string windowFeatures)    {        HttpContext context = HttpContext.Current;        if ((String.IsNullOrEmpty(target) ||            target.Equals("_self", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) &&            String.IsNullOrEmpty(windowFeatures))        {            context.Response.Redirect(url);        }        else        {            Page page = (Page)context.Handler;            if (page == null)            {                throw new                 InvalidOperationException("Cannot redirect to new window.");            }            url = page.ResolveClientUrl(url);            string script;            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(windowFeatures))            {                script = @"window.open(""{0}"", ""{1}"", ""{2}"");";            }            else            {                script = @"window.open(""{0}"", ""{1}"");";            }            script = String.Format(script, url, target, windowFeatures);            page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(page.GetType(),                "Redirect", script, true);        }    }}

这样就可以在程序中使用RedirectHelper.Redirect("oec2003.aspx", "_blank", ""); 第三个参数为open窗口的一些属性 。但这样好像还不是很方便,在.net3.5中提供了扩展方法的特性,在这里也可以借用一下,将上面的静态方法实现为Response.Redirect 的一个重载。具体代码如下:

public static class RedirectHelper{    public static void Redirect(this HttpResponse response,         string url, string target, string windowFeatures)    {        if ((String.IsNullOrEmpty(target) ||             target.Equals("_self", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) &&             String.IsNullOrEmpty(windowFeatures))        {            response.Redirect(url);        }        else        {            Page page = (Page)HttpContext.Current.Handler; if (page == null)            {                throw new                 InvalidOperationException("Cannot redirect to new window .");            }            url = page.ResolveClientUrl(url);            string script;            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(windowFeatures))            {                script = @"window.open(""{0}"", ""{1}"", ""{2}"");";            }            else            {                script = @"window.open(""{0}"", ""{1}"");";            }            script = String.Format(script, url, target, windowFeatures);            ScriptManager.RegisterStartupScript(page,                 typeof(Page), "Redirect", script, true);        }    }}

将该类添加到项目中后,在程序中输入Response.Redirect会发现该方法有三个重载了,这样再结合前面的form的target 就非常方便了。