Semaphore和synchronized的差别

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Semaphore和synchronized最主要的差别是Semaphore可以指定多个并发，而synchronized只能是一个！

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;import java.util.concurrent.Executors;import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;public class SemaphoreTest {public static void main(String[] args) {ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();final  Semaphore sp = new Semaphore(3);for(int i=0;i<10;i++){Runnable runnable = new Runnable(){public void run(){try {sp.acquire();} catch (InterruptedException e1) {e1.printStackTrace();}System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入，当前已有" + (3-sp.availablePermits()) + "个并发");try {Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*10000));} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "即将离开");sp.release();//下面代码有时候执行不准确，因为其没有和上面的代码合成原子单元System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "已离开，当前已有" + (3-sp.availablePermits()) + "个并发");}};service.execute(runnable);}}}