suse安装gcc【RPM版】

 

 

1.获得程序
cpp-3.3.3-43.24.i586.rpm

glibc-devel-2.3.3-98.28.i586.rpm

gcc-3.3.3-43.24.i586.rpm

根据安装过程中所缺的包，进行补充。

2.准备安装GCC
# rpm -ivh gcc-3.3.3-43.24.i586.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
        glibc-devel is needed by gcc-3.3.3-43.24
        cpp = 3.3.3-43.24 is needed by gcc-3.3.3-43.24

3.安装GCC必须软件
1）安装glibc-devel

#rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.3.3-98.28.i586.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:glibc-devel            ########################################### [100%]

2）安装cpp

#rpm -ivh cpp-3.3.3-43.24.i586.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
        package cpp-3.3.3-43.41 (which is newer than cpp-3.3.3-43.24) is already installed
        file /usr/bin/cpp from install of cpp-3.3.3-43.24 conflicts with file from package cpp-3.3.3-43.41
        file /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i586-suse-linux/3.3.3/cc1 from install of cpp-3.3.3-43.24 conflicts with file from package cpp-3.3.3-43.41
        file /usr/share/man/man1/cpp.1.gz from install of cpp-3.3.3-43.24 conflicts with file from package cpp-3.3.3-43.41

可以发现系统遭已安装了cpp，只是版本冲突。

3）执行gcc安装

# rpm -ivh gcc-3.3.3-43.24.i586.rpm       
error: Failed dependencies:
        cpp = 3.3.3-43.24 is needed by gcc-3.3.3-43.24

发现系统还是识别不了cpp

4）强制安装版本cpp-3.3.3-43.24

# rpm -ivh cpp-3.3.3-43.24.i586.rpm --nodeps --force
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:cpp                    ########################################### [100%]

5）再次安装gcc

# rpm -ivh gcc-3.3.3-43.24.i586.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:gcc                    ########################################### [100%]

6）测试gcc

# which gcc
/usr/bin/gcc

#vi test.c
test.c内容如下：
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
printf("\nGCC is OK!\n\n");
}
编译test.c
# gcc -O test.c -o test
生成可执行文件test(通过ls命令可以看到)

运行 test
#./test
屏幕输出
GCC is OK!
说明GCC程序编译正确