Connected to Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.1.0.2.0
Connected as sys
//查看数据库时区
SQL> select dbtimezone from dual;
DBTIMEZONE
----------
+00:00
//查看当前时间和时区
SQL> select systimestamp from dual;
SYSTIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12-4月 -11 02.39.49.421000 下午 +08:00
//我明明是在东8区，怎么数据库时区显示为0呢？
SQL> alter database set time_zone='+8:00';
ORA-30079: cannot alter database timezone when database has TIMESTAMP WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE columns
//从错误提示，我们可以看出数据库中一些表的列的数据类型为:TIMESTAMP WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE
//我们得将这些列删除后，才能更改，下面我们来查找这些类。
SQL> select u.name||'.'||o.name||'.'||c.name tsltz_column
2 from sys.obj$ o,sys.col$ c,sys.user$ u
3 where c.type#=231 and
4 o.obj#=c.obj# and
5 u.user#=o.owner#;
TSLTZ_COLUMN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OE.ORDERS.ORDER_DATE
//我们找到了，是oe用户下orders表下的列order_date。
SQL> desc oe.orders;
Name Type Nullable Default Comments
------------ --------------------------------- -------- ------- -----------------------------------------------------------
ORDER_ID NUMBER(12) PRIMARY KEY column.
ORDER_DATE TIMESTAMP(6) WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE TIMESTAMP WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE column, NOT NULL constraint.
ORDER_MODE VARCHAR2(8) Y CHECK constraint.
CUSTOMER_ID NUMBER(6)
ORDER_STATUS NUMBER(2) Y 0: Not fully entered, 1: Entered, 2: Canceled - bad credit,-
3: Canceled - by customer, 4: Shipped - whole order, -
5: Shipped - replacement items, 6: Shipped - backlog on items, -
7: Shipped - special delivery, 8: Shipped - billed, 9: Shipped - payment plan,-
10: Shipped - paid
ORDER_TOTAL NUMBER(8,2) Y CHECK constraint.
SALES_REP_ID NUMBER(6) Y References hr.employees.employee_id.
PROMOTION_ID NUMBER(6) Y Sales promotion ID. Used in SH schema
//将其删除
SQL> alter table oe.orders drop column order_date;
Table altered
//这样我们才可以修改时区
SQL> alter database set time_zone='+8:00';
Database altered
//关闭数据库
//SHUTDOWN is not an SQL command, it is an SQL*Plus command.
SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
//启动数据库
SQL> startup;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 171966464 bytes
Fixed Size 7877988 bytes
Variable Size 145488364 bytes
Database Buffers 25165824 bytes
Redo Buffers 524288 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
//查看时区
SQL> select dbtimezone from dual;
DBTIMEZONE
----------
+08:00
