Linux平台用C++封装线程读写锁

来源:互联网 发布:gnuradio ubuntu 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/04 23:44
在Linux平台上已经有现成的线程读写锁pthread_rwlock_t以及相关API,现将这些API封装成与Win32平台上相同的接口,以便于编写跨平台程序。这些API包括pthread_rwlock_init,pthread_rwlock_rdlock,pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock,pthread_rwlock_wrlock,pthread_rwlock_trywrlock,pthread_rwlock_unlock,pthread_rwlock_destroy,可在Linux在线手册上查阅它们的说明。下边的代码在VS2005中编辑,在Fedora 13虚拟机中编译,测试通过。

  RWLockImpl.h view plain #ifndef _RWLockImpl_Header #define _RWLockImpl_Header

  #include <iostream> #include <pthread.h> #include <errno.h> #include <assert.h>

  using namespace std;

  /*读写锁允许当前的多个读用户访问保护资源,但只允许一个写读者访问保护资源*/

  //——class CRWLockImpl { protected:CRWLockImpl();~CRWLockImpl();void ReadLockImpl();bool TryReadLockImpl();void WriteLockImpl();bool TryWriteLockImpl();void UnlockImpl();

  private:pthread_rwlock_t m_rwl;};

  //——

  class CMyRWLock: private CRWLockImpl { public:

  //创建读/写锁CMyRWLock(){};

  //销毁读/写锁~CMyRWLock(){};

  //获取读锁//如果其它一个线程占有写锁,则当前线程必须等待写锁被释放,才能对保护资源进行访问void ReadLock();

  //尝试获取一个读锁//如果获取成功,则立即返回true,否则当另一个线程占有写锁,则返回false bool TryReadLock();

  //获取写锁//如果一个或更多线程占有读锁,则必须等待所有锁被释放//如果相同的一个线程已经占有一个读锁或写锁,则返回结果不确定void WriteLock();

  //尝试获取一个写锁//如果获取成功,则立即返回true,否则当一个或更多其它线程占有读锁,返回false //如果相同的一个线程已经占有一个读锁或写锁,则返回结果不确定bool TryWriteLock();

  //释放一个读锁或写锁void Unlock();

  private:CMyRWLock(const CMyRWLock&);CMyRWLock& operator = (const CMyRWLock&);};

  inline void CMyRWLock::ReadLock()

  { ReadLockImpl();}

  inline bool CMyRWLock::TryReadLock()

  { return TryReadLockImpl();}

  inline void CMyRWLock::WriteLock()

  { WriteLockImpl();}

  inline bool CMyRWLock::TryWriteLock()

  { return TryWriteLockImpl();}

  inline void CMyRWLock::Unlock()

  { UnlockImpl();}

  #endif RWLockImpl.cpp view plain #include "RWLockImpl.h"

  CRWLockImpl::CRWLockImpl()

  { if (pthread_rwlock_init(&m_rwl, NULL))

  cout<<"cannot create reader/writer lock"<<endl;}

  CRWLockImpl::~CRWLockImpl()

  { pthread_rwlock_destroy(&m_rwl);}

  void CRWLockImpl::ReadLockImpl()

  { if (pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&m_rwl))

  cout<<"cannot lock reader/writer lock"<<endl;}

  bool CRWLockImpl::TryReadLockImpl()

  { int rc = pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(&m_rwl);if (rc == 0)

  return true;else if (rc == EBUSY)

  return false;else cout<<"cannot lock reader/writer lock"<<endl;

  return false;}

  void CRWLockImpl::WriteLockImpl()

  { if (pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&m_rwl))

  cout<<"cannot lock reader/writer lock"<<endl;}

  bool CRWLockImpl::TryWriteLockImpl()

  { int rc = pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(&m_rwl);if (rc == 0)

  return true;else if (rc == EBUSY)

  return false;else cout<<"cannot lock reader/writer lock"<<endl;return false;}

  void CRWLockImpl::UnlockImpl()

  { if (pthread_rwlock_unlock(&m_rwl))

  cout<<"cannot unlock reader/writer lock"<<endl;}

  下边是测试代码view plain // pthread_rwlock.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。

  //

  #include "RWLockImpl.h"

  //创建一个读写锁对象CMyRWLock g_myRWLock;volatile int g_counter = 0;

  //线程函数void * StartThread(void *pParam)

  { int lastCount = 0;for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i)

  { g_myRWLock.ReadLock();lastCount = g_counter;//在读锁域,两个线程不断循环交替访问全局变量g_counter for (int k = 0; k < 100; ++k)

  { if (g_counter != lastCount)

  cout<<"the value of g_counter has been updated."<<endl;sleep(0);} g_myRWLock.Unlock();

  g_myRWLock.WriteLock();//在写锁域,只有一个线程可以修改全局变量g_counter的值for (int k = 0; k < 100; ++k)

  {——g_counter;sleep(0);} for (int k = 0; k < 100; ++k)

  { ++g_counter;sleep(0);} ++g_counter;if (g_counter <= lastCount)

  cout<<"the value of g_counter is error."<<endl;g_myRWLock.Unlock();}

  return (void *)0;}

  int main(int argc, char* argv[])

  { pthread_t thread1,thread2;pthread_attr_t attr1,attr2;

  //创建两个工作线程pthread_attr_init(&attr1);pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr1,PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);if (pthread_create(&thread1,&attr1, StartThread,0) == -1)

  { cout<<"Thread 1: create failed"<<endl;} pthread_attr_init(&attr2);pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr2,PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);if (pthread_create(&thread2,&attr2, StartThread,0) == -1)

  { cout<<"Thread 2: create failed"<<endl;}

  //等待线程结束void *result;pthread_join(thread1,&result);pthread_join(thread2,&result);

  //关闭线程,释放资源pthread_attr_destroy(&attr1);pthread_attr_destroy(&attr2);

  cout<<"the g_counter = "<<g_counter<<endl;

  int iWait;cin>>iWait;

  return 0;}

  编译,运行

  运行结果与在Win32下用C++实现多线程读写锁的相同。

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