JSON-lib 使用

来源：互联网发布：淘宝包邮是怎么做到的编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/08 02:39

http://weishuwei.iteye.com/blog/97384

json-lib.jar开发包使用:

依赖包:
commons-beanutils.jar;
commons-httpclient.jar;
commons-lang.jar;
ezmorph.jar;不少人使用时会提示net.sf.ezmorph.xxx找不到,就是缺这个:
morph-1.0.1.jar

相关链接:
http://json-lib.sourceforge.net/
http://ezmorph.sourceforge.net/
http://morph.sourceforge.net/

使用过程中问题:
1,把bean转化为json格式时老提示如下错误:
Exception in thread "main" net.sf.json.JSONException: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: Property 'name' has no getter method
解决:声明bean为public class xxx,必须是public,我用默认类型(class xxx)都不行

2,Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils.toObject([C)[Ljava/lang/Character;
原因:定义属性如下:private char[] options = new char[] { 'a', 'f' };好像不能处理这种类型的

3, private String func1 = "function(i){ return this.options[i]; }";
   和
   private JSONFunction func2 = new JSONFunction(new String[] { "i" },
     "return this.options[i];");
   转换后显示结果差不多:
   {"func1":function(i){ return this.options[i];,"func2":function(i){ return this.options[i]; }}

测试类:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
public class Json {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Json j = new Json();
j.bean2json();
}
public void arr2json() {
boolean[] boolArray = new boolean[] { true, false, true };
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(boolArray);
System.out.println(jsonArray);
// prints [true,false,true]
}
public void list2json() {
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add("first");
list.add("second");
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(list);
System.out.println(jsonArray);
// prints ["first","second"]
}
public void createJson() {
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject("['json','is','easy']");
System.out.println(jsonArray);
// prints ["json","is","easy"]
}
public void map2json() {
Map
map.put("name", "json");
map.put("bool", Boolean.TRUE);
map.put("int", new Integer(1));
map.put("arr", new String[] { "a", "b" });
map.put("func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }");
JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(map);
System.out.println(json);
// prints
// ["name":"json","bool":true,"int":1,"arr":["a","b"],"func":function(i){
// return this.arr[i]; }]
}
public void bean2json() {
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(new MyBean());
System.out.println(jsonObject);
/*
* prints
* {"func1":function(i){ return this.options[i];
* },"pojoId":1,"name":"json","func2":function(i){ return
* this.options[i]; }}
*/
}
public void json2bean() {
String json = "{name=\"json2\",func1:true,pojoId:1,func2:function(a){ return a; },options:['1','2']}";
JSONObject jb = JSONObject.fromString(json);
JSONObject.toBean(jb, MyBean.class);
System.out.println();
}
}

操作的bean:

import net.sf.json.JSONFunction;
public class MyBean {
private String name = "json";
private int pojoId = 1;
// private char[] options = new char[] { 'a', 'f' };
private String func1 = "function(i){ return this.options[i]; }";
private JSONFunction func2 = new JSONFunction(new String[] { "i" },
"return this.options[i];");
// getters & setters
......
}

题外话: 这个我对json-lib包的初次尝试,希望对大家有所帮助,另外大家有谁用过其它处理json的开发包,提出来,大家探讨一下~!!!!

=============

java中使用net.sf.json对json进行解析

2010-08-02 15:44 1869人阅读评论(0)收藏举报

net.sf.json依赖的包很多。

有commons-collections，commons-beanutils.jar，commons-httpclient.jar，commons-lang.jar，ezmorph-1.0.5.jar，morph-1.1.1.jar

/**
* 从一个JSON 对象字符格式中得到一个java对象，形如：
* {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue, "aBean" : {"aBeanId" : aBeanIdValue, ...}}
* @param object
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
public static Object getDTO(String jsonString, Class clazz){
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
try{
setDataFormat2JAVA();
jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz);
}
/**
* 从一个JSON 对象字符格式中得到一个java对象，其中beansList是一类的集合，形如：
* {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue, "aBean" : {"aBeanId" : aBeanIdValue, ...},
* beansList:[{}, {}, ...]}
* @param jsonString
* @param clazz
* @param map 集合属性的类型 (key : 集合属性名, value : 集合属性类型class) eg: ("beansList" : Bean.class)
* @return
*/
public static Object getDTO(String jsonString, Class clazz, Map map){
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
try{
setDataFormat2JAVA();
jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz, map);
}
/**
* 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象数组，形如：
* [{"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue}, {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue}, ...]
* @param object
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
public static Object[] getDTOArray(String jsonString, Class clazz){
setDataFormat2JAVA();
JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
Object[] obj = new Object[array.size()];
for(int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++){
JSONObject jsonObject = array.getJSONObject(i);
obj[i] = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz);
}
return obj;
}
/**
* 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象数组，形如：
* [{"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue}, {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue}, ...]
* @param object
* @param clazz
* @param map
* @return
*/
public static Object[] getDTOArray(String jsonString, Class clazz, Map map){
setDataFormat2JAVA();
JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
Object[] obj = new Object[array.size()];
for(int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++){
JSONObject jsonObject = array.getJSONObject(i);
obj[i] = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz, map);
}
return obj;
}
/**
* 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象集合
* @param object
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
public static List getDTOList(String jsonString, Class clazz){
setDataFormat2JAVA();
JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
List list = new ArrayList();
for(Iterator iter = array.iterator(); iter.hasNext();){
JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject)iter.next();
list.add(JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz));
}
return list;
}
/**
* 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象集合，其中对象中包含有集合属性
* @param object
* @param clazz
* @param map 集合属性的类型
* @return
*/
public static List getDTOList(String jsonString, Class clazz, Map map){
setDataFormat2JAVA();
JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
List list = new ArrayList();
for(Iterator iter = array.iterator(); iter.hasNext();){
JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject)iter.next();
list.add(JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz, map));
}
return list;
}
/**
* 从json HASH表达式中获取一个map，该map支持嵌套功能
* 形如：{"id" : "johncon", "name" : "小强"}
* 注意commons-collections版本，必须包含org.apache.commons.collections.map.MultiKeyMap
* @param object
* @return
*/
public static Map getMapFromJson(String jsonString) {
setDataFormat2JAVA();
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
Map map = new HashMap();
for(Iterator iter = jsonObject.keys(); iter.hasNext();){
String key = (String)iter.next();
map.put(key, jsonObject.get(key));
}
return map;
}
/**
* 从json数组中得到相应java数组
* json形如：["123", "456"]
* @param jsonString
* @return
*/
public static Object[] getObjectArrayFromJson(String jsonString) {
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
return jsonArray.toArray();
}
/**
* 把数据对象转换成json字符串
* DTO对象形如：{"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue, ...}
* 数组对象形如：[{}, {}, {}, ...]
* map对象形如：{key1 : {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue, ...}, key2 : {}, ...}
* @param object
* @return
*/
public static String getJSONString(Object object) throws Exception{
String jsonString = null;
//日期值处理器
JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig();
jsonConfig.registerJsonValueProcessor(java.util.Date.class, new JsonDateValueProcessor());
if(object != null){
if(object instanceof Collection || object instanceof Object[]){
jsonString = JSONArray.fromObject(object, jsonConfig).toString();
}else{
jsonString = JSONObject.fromObject(object, jsonConfig).toString();
}
}
return jsonString == null ? "{}" : jsonString;
}