Windows Phone 系列- Simple MVVM Navigation 页面导航的实现

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在wp7开发中

step1 :建立uri映射,如下

在app.xaml加入

 <Application.Resources>
<Locators:WindowsPhoneViewModelLocator x:Key="Locator" />

<!-- STEP: Create UriMapper -->
<navigation:UriMapper x:Key="UriMapper">
<navigation:UriMapper.UriMappings>
<navigation:UriMapping Uri="" MappedUri="/MainPage.xaml"/>
<navigation:UriMapping Uri="/{pageName}" MappedUri="/Views/{pageName}.xaml"/>
</navigation:UriMapper.UriMappings>
</navigation:UriMapper>
</Application.Resources>
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step 2,在代码中设置uri

在app.xaml.cs的CompleteInitializePhoneApplication方法中加入

// STEP1: Set frame's UriMapper
var frame = (PhoneApplicationFrame)Current.RootVisual;
frame.UriMapper = (UriMapper)Current.Resources["UriMapper"];
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step3,实现导航接口

   // STEP 3: Create a MockNavigator that Implements System.Windows.Controls.INavigate
public class MockNavigator : INavigator
{
public void NavigateTo(string pageName)
{
Debug.WriteLine("Navigating to " + pageName);
}
}
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step 4,定义导航名称:

 // STEP 4: set page name
public class PageNames
{
public const string Customer = "CustomerView";
public const string Page2 = "Page2";
}
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step 5 传送导航器:

     public CustomerViewModel CustomerViewModel
{
get
{
// Specify service agent
ICustomerServiceAgent serviceAgent = new MockCustomerServiceAgent();

//STEP 5: Create navigator
INavigator navigator = CreateNavigator();

// Create ViewModel passing service agent
return new CustomerViewModel(serviceAgent, navigator);
}
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step 6:添加导航属性到view model

    // STEP 6: Add an INavigate property to CustomerViewModel
public INavigator Navigator { get; set; }
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step 7:

   // STEP 7: Ctor that accepts ICustomerServiceAgent and INavigator
public CustomerViewModel(ICustomerServiceAgent serviceAgent, INavigator navigator)
{
this.serviceAgent = serviceAgent;
this.Navigator = navigator;
}
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step 8:在view设置导航命令

   <!-- STEP 8: Use EventToCommand to bind Click event to view-model NavigateToPage2 command -->
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="Click">
<mvvm:EventToCommand Command="{Binding NavigateToPage2Command}"/>
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
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step 9:在view model创建导航命令

 // STEP 9: Create NavigateToPage2Command
private DelegateCommand navigateToPage2Command;
public DelegateCommand NavigateToPage2Command
{
get
{
return navigateToPage2Command ?? (navigateToPage2Command
= new DelegateCommand(NavigateToPage2));
}
private set { navigateToPage2Command = value; }
}
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step 10:添加导航方法,导航到指定的页面。

// STEP 10: Add a Navigate method accepting a page name
public void Navigate(string pageName)
{
Debug.Assert(Navigator != null, "INavigator not set");
Navigator.NavigateTo(pageName);
}
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完。

 

总结:通过对 simple mvvm的使用,以下几点

1.需要用到URImapper,

2.导航可以实现不同的接口,灵活

3.导航在使用时,可以在直接创建navigator

如:

public void InitNavigator()
{
INavigator navigator = new Navigator();
this.Navigator = navigator;
}

4.导航如果有参数,则需要在各个view model中切换,这时可以发送消息。(这一点,如果有更好的方法请留言告诉我,谢谢)。

作者:johnny 出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/sunjunlin 本文版权归作者和博客园共有,欢迎转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接,否则保留追究法律责任的权利。


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