startActivityForResult 方法

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本帖最后由地狱怒兽于 2009-6-2 20:36 编辑

startActivityForResult 方法--返回数据到前一个Activity

①　新建工程

②　修改main.xml布局，添加UI元素

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AbsoluteLayout
android:id="@+id/widget0"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/showText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="26px"
android:text="计算你的标准体重!"
android:textSize="25px"
android:layout_x="65px"
android:layout_y="21px">
</TextView>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_Sex"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="性别:"
android:layout_x="71px"
android:layout_y="103px">
</TextView>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_Height"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="身高:"
android:layout_x="72px"
android:layout_y="169px">
</TextView>
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/radioGroup"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="37px"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_x="124px"
android:layout_y="101px">
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/Sex_Man"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="男">
</RadioButton>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/Sex_Woman"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="女">
</RadioButton>
</RadioGroup>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/height_Edit"
android:layout_width="123px"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=""
android:numeric="decimal"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_x="124px"
android:layout_y="160px">
</EditText>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_OK"
android:layout_width="80px"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="计算"
android:layout_x="125px"
android:layout_y="263px">
</Button>
</AbsoluteLayout>

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③　新建一个mylayout.xml布局，添加UI元素

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AbsoluteLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:layout_x="50px"
android:layout_y="72px"
></TextView>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_back"
android:layout_width="100px"
android:layout_height="48px"
android:text="回上一页"
android:layout_x="110px"
android:layout_y="180px"
></Button>
</AbsoluteLayout>

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④　新建一个SecondActivity.java的Activity子类

package zyf.Ex11_UI_A;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class BMIActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
}

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⑤　在AndroidManifest.xml中添加SecondActivity这个Activity

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="zyf.Ex11_UI_A"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name=".Ex11_UI_A"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name="BMIActivity"></activity>
</application>
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="2" />
</manifest>

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⑥　修改mainActivity.java代码

package zyf.Ex11_UI_A;
import android.app.Activity;/* import 相关class */
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Ex11_UI_A extends Activity {
protected int my_requestCode = 1550;
private EditText edit_height;
private RadioButton radiobutton_Man, radiobutton_Woman;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
/* 载入main.xml Layout */
setContentView(R.layout.main);
/* 以findViewById()取得Button 对象，并添加onClickListener */
Button ok = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_OK);
edit_height = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.height_Edit);
radiobutton_Man = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.Sex_Man);
radiobutton_Woman = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.Sex_Woman);
ok.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
/* 取得输入的身高 */
double height = Double.parseDouble(edit_height.getText()
.toString());
/* 取得选择的性别 */
String sex = "";
if (radiobutton_Man.isChecked()) {
sex = "M";
} else {
sex = "F";
}
/* new 一个Intent 对象，并指定class */
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(Ex11_UI_A.this, BMIActivity.class);
/* new 一个Bundle对象，并将要传递的数据传入 */
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putDouble("height", height);
bundle.putString("sex", sex);
/* 将Bundle 对象assign 给Intent */
intent.putExtras(bundle);
/* 调用Activity EX03_10_1 */
startActivityForResult(intent, my_requestCode);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
Toast.makeText(Ex11_UI_A.this,
R.string.errorString, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
Intent data) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
switch (resultCode) {
case RESULT_OK:
/* 取得来自Activity2 的数据，并显示于画面上 */
Bundle bunde = data.getExtras();
String sex = bunde.getString("sex");
double height = bunde.getDouble("height");
edit_height.setText("" + height);
if (sex.equals("M")) {
radiobutton_Man.setChecked(true);
} else {
radiobutton_Woman.setChecked(true);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}

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⑦　修改SecondActivity.java代码

package zyf.Ex11_UI_A;
/* import 相关class */
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class BMIActivity extends Activity {
private Intent intent;
private Bundle bunde;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
/* 加载main.xml Layout */
setContentView(R.layout.mylayout);
/* 取得Intent 中的Bundle 对象 */
intent = this.getIntent();
bunde = intent.getExtras();
/* 取得Bundle 对象中的数据 */
String sex = bunde.getString("sex");
double height = bunde.getDouble("height");
/* 判断性别 */
String sexText = "";
if (sex.equals("M")) {
sexText = "男性";
} else {
sexText = "女性";
}
/* 取得标准体重 */
String weight = this.getWeight(sex, height);
/* 设置输出文字 */
TextView tv1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text1);
tv1.setText("你是一位" + sexText + "\n你的身高是" + height +
"厘米\n你的标准体重是"+ weight + "公斤");
/* 以findViewById()取得Button 对象，并添加onClickListener */
Button b1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_back);
b1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
/* 返回result 回上一个activity */
BMIActivity.this.setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
/* 结束这个activity */
BMIActivity.this.finish();
}
});
}
/* 四舍五入的method */
private String format(double num) {
NumberFormat formatter = new DecimalFormat("0.00");
String s = formatter.format(num);
return s;
}
/* 以findViewById()取得Button 对象，并添加onClickListener */
private String getWeight(String sex, double height) {
String weight = "";
if (sex.equals("M")) {
weight = format((height - 80) * 0.7);
} else {
weight = format((height - 70) * 0.6);
}
return weight;
}
}

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⑧　结果