first drvier note
来源:互联网 发布:淘宝手机排行怎么看 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/04/30 05:40
the code is from the baohua book
/*====================================================================== A globalmem driver as an example of char device drivers The initial developer of the original code is Baohua Song <author@linuxdriver.cn>. All Rights Reserved.======================================================================*/#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/types.h>#include <linux/fs.h>#include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/cdev.h>#include <asm/io.h>#include <asm/system.h>#include <asm/uaccess.h>#define GLOBALMEM_SIZE0x1000/*全局内存最大4K字节*/#define MEM_CLEAR 0x1 /*清0全局内存*/#define GLOBALMEM_MAJOR 0 /*预设的globalmem的主设备号*/static int globalmem_major = GLOBALMEM_MAJOR;/*globalmem设备结构体*/struct globalmem_dev { struct cdev cdev; /*cdev结构体*/ unsigned char mem[GLOBALMEM_SIZE]; /*全局内存*/ };struct globalmem_dev *globalmem_devp; /*设备结构体指针*//*文件打开函数*/int globalmem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp){ /*将设备结构体指针赋值给文件私有数据指针*/ filp->private_data = globalmem_devp; return 0;}/*文件释放函数*/int globalmem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp){ return 0;}/* ioctl设备控制函数 */static int globalmem_ioctl(struct inode *inodep, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg){ struct globalmem_dev *dev = filp->private_data;/*获得设备结构体指针*/ switch (cmd) { case MEM_CLEAR: memset(dev->mem, 0, GLOBALMEM_SIZE); printk(KERN_INFO "globalmem is set to zero\n"); break; default: return - EINVAL; } return 0;}/*读函数*/static ssize_t globalmem_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos){ unsigned long p = *ppos; unsigned int count = size; int ret = 0; struct globalmem_dev *dev = filp->private_data; /*获得设备结构体指针*/ /*分析和获取有效的写长度*/ if (p >= GLOBALMEM_SIZE) return count ? - ENXIO: 0; if (count > GLOBALMEM_SIZE - p) count = GLOBALMEM_SIZE - p; /*内核空间->用户空间*/ if (copy_to_user(buf, (void*)(dev->mem + p), count)) { ret = - EFAULT; } else { *ppos += count; ret = count; printk(KERN_INFO "read %d bytes(s) from %d\n", count, p); } return ret;}/*写函数*/static ssize_t globalmem_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos){ unsigned long p = *ppos; unsigned int count = size; int ret = 0; struct globalmem_dev *dev = filp->private_data; /*获得设备结构体指针*/ /*分析和获取有效的写长度*/ if (p >= GLOBALMEM_SIZE) return count ? - ENXIO: 0; if (count > GLOBALMEM_SIZE - p) count = GLOBALMEM_SIZE - p; /*用户空间->内核空间*/ if (copy_from_user(dev->mem + p, buf, count)) ret = - EFAULT; else { *ppos += count; ret = count; printk(KERN_INFO "written %d bytes(s) from %d\n", count, p); } return ret;}/* seek文件定位函数 */static loff_t globalmem_llseek(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int orig){ loff_t ret = 0; switch (orig) { case 0: /*相对文件开始位置偏移*/ if (offset < 0) { ret = - EINVAL; break; } if ((unsigned int)offset > GLOBALMEM_SIZE) { ret = - EINVAL; break; } filp->f_pos = (unsigned int)offset; ret = filp->f_pos; break; case 1: /*相对文件当前位置偏移*/ if ((filp->f_pos + offset) > GLOBALMEM_SIZE) { ret = - EINVAL; break; } if ((filp->f_pos + offset) < 0) { ret = - EINVAL; break; } filp->f_pos += offset; ret = filp->f_pos; break; default: ret = - EINVAL; break; } return ret;}/*文件操作结构体*/static const struct file_operations globalmem_fops ={ .owner = THIS_MODULE, .llseek = globalmem_llseek, .read = globalmem_read, .write = globalmem_write, .ioctl = globalmem_ioctl, .open = globalmem_open, .release = globalmem_release,};/*初始化并注册cdev*/static void globalmem_setup_cdev(struct globalmem_dev *dev, int index){ int err, devno = MKDEV(globalmem_major, index); cdev_init(&dev->cdev, &globalmem_fops); dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE; dev->cdev.ops = &globalmem_fops; err = cdev_add(&dev->cdev, devno, 1); if (err) printk(KERN_NOTICE "Error %d adding LED%d", err, index);}/*设备驱动模块加载函数*/int globalmem_init(void){ int result; dev_t devno = MKDEV(globalmem_major, 0); /* 申请设备号*/ if (globalmem_major) result = register_chrdev_region(devno, 1, "globalmem"); else /* 动态申请设备号 */ { result = alloc_chrdev_region(&devno, 0, 1, "globalmem"); globalmem_major = MAJOR(devno); } if (result < 0) return result; /* 动态申请设备结构体的内存*/ globalmem_devp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct globalmem_dev), GFP_KERNEL); if (!globalmem_devp) /*申请失败*/ { result = - ENOMEM; goto fail_malloc; } memset(globalmem_devp, 0, sizeof(struct globalmem_dev)); globalmem_setup_cdev(globalmem_devp, 0); return 0; fail_malloc: unregister_chrdev_region(devno, 1); return result;}/*模块卸载函数*/void globalmem_exit(void){ cdev_del(&globalmem_devp->cdev); /*注销cdev*/ kfree(globalmem_devp); /*释放设备结构体内存*/ unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(globalmem_major, 0), 1); /*释放设备号*/}MODULE_AUTHOR("Song Baohua");MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");module_param(globalmem_major, int, S_IRUGO);module_init(globalmem_init);module_exit(globalmem_exit);the test code as below:
#include <sys/types.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <unistd.h>#include <fcntl.h>#include <sys/types.h>#include <sys/stat.h>main(){ int fd; int size; int i; char boot_buf[512] = {0x33}; char boot_buf2[512]; fd=open("/dev/gloablmem",O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK); write(fd,boot_buf,511); read(fd,boot_buf2,233); close(fd); i=0;for( i =0; i<strlen(boot_buf2);i++) printf("fork NO! %d \n",&boot_buf2[i]); pid_t pid; if(pid=fork()==-1) { printf("fork wrong!\n"); exit(1); } if(pid==0) { } return 0;}
- first drvier note
- first note
- First note
- first note
- first note
- First note
- First note for testing
- my first note
- my first note here
- the first note
- first study note
- pluto-drvier
- 【note】Head First Java笔记
- Reading Head First Design Pattern note.
- head first servlet and jsp note
- note of kafka learning (first part, before replication)
- Android Sensor详解(3)porting drvier
- note
- JDK历史版本下载
- C#创建和读取XML文档
- csdn上的第一篇博客-------致谢
- VMware Workstation 7.1.4下 Fedora 14安装VMWare Tools
- Android中SharedPreferences提交数据效率的调研
- first drvier note
- Android开发教程:斗地主 [牌桌实现源码]
- 1000万粒子分块渲染
- Node.js集成开发环境Cloud9搭建及CoffeeScript插件使用
- 黑客字典II算法分析
- RadioButtonList的数据绑定故事
- hdoj 1757 A Simple Math Problem(转化为矩阵+矩阵乘法)
- 阮一峰:jQuery最佳实践
- jQuery性能优化的28个建议