从头建立Linux (-)

来源：互联网发布：mac系统写入移动硬盘编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/29 14:13

1、通过虚拟机增加一个20G的硬盘 /dev/sdb

2、创建分区 fdisk /dev/sdb

swap /dev/sdb1 1024M

ext3 /dev/sdb2 10240M

ext3 /dev/sdb3 9216M

3、创建文件系统

mkswap /dev/sdb1

mkfs–t ext3 –c /dev/sdb2

mkfs–t ext3 –c /dev/sdb3

4、挂载文件系统

cd /mnt

mkdir sdb2

mkdir sdb3

mount /dev/sdb2sdb2

mount /dev/sdb3sdb3

5、查看系统磁盘情况

df –h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda1 19G 4.3G 14G 24% /

udev 494M 4.0K 494M 1% /dev

tmpfs 201M 776K 200M 1% /run

none 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock

none 501M 180K 501M 1% /run/shm

.host:/ 40G 31G 9.4G 77% /mnt/hgfs

/dev/sdb2 9.9G 151M 9.2G 2% /mnt/sdb2

/dev/sdb3 8.9G 149M 8.3G 2% /mnt/sdb3

6、建立源代码目录

exportLFS=/mnt/sdb2

mkdir –v$LFS/sources

chmod –v a+wt$LFS/sources

7、下载文件

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.64.tar.bz2

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/automake-1.11.tar.bz2

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bash/bash-4.0.tar.gz

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/binutils-2.19.1.tar.bz2

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.4.1.tar.bz2

http://www.bzip.org/1.0.5/bzip2-1.0.5.tar.gz

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/coreutils/coreutils-7.4.tar.gz

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/dejagnu/dejagnu-1.4.4.tar.gz

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/diffutils/diffutils-2.8.1.tar.gz

http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/e2fsprogs/e2fsprogs-1.41.8.tar.gz

http://expect.nist.gov/src/expect-5.43.0.tar.gz

ftp://ftp.astron.com/pub/file/file-5.03.tar.gz

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/findutils/findutils-4.4.2.tar.gz

http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/flex/flex-2.5.35.tar.bz2

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gawk/gawk-3.1.7.tar.bz2

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-4.4.1/gcc-4.4.1.tar.bz2

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gdbm/gdbm-1.8.3.tar.gz

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.17.tar.gz

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.10.1.tar.bz2

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-libidn-2.10.1.tar.bz2

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gmp/gmp-4.3.1.tar.bz2

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grep/grep-2.5.4.tar.bz2

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/groff/groff-1.20.1.tar.gz

ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/grub/grub-0.97.tar.gz

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gzip/gzip-1.3.12.tar.gz

http://sethwklein.net/iana-etc-2.30.tar.bz2

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/inetutils/inetutils-1.6.tar.gz

http://developer.osdl.org/dev/iproute2/download/iproute2-2.6.29-1.tar.bz2

http://ftp.altlinux.com/pub/people/legion/kbd/kbd-1.15.tar.gz

http://www.greenwoodsoftware.com/less/less-429.tar.gz

http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/downloads/6.5/lfs-bootscripts-20090812.tar.bz2

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/libtool-2.2.6a.tar.gz

http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.30.2.tar.bz2

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/m4-1.4.13.tar.bz2

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-3.81.tar.bz2

http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/man-db/man-db-2.5.5.tar.gz

http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/manpages/Archive/man-pages-3.22.tar.bz2

http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/module-init-tools/module-init-tools-3.10.tar.bz2

http://www.mpfr.org/mpfr-2.4.1/mpfr-2.4.1.tar.bz2

ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.7.tar.gz

ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/diffutils/patch-2.5.9.tar.gz

http://cpan.org/src/perl-5.10.0.tar.gz

http://pkgconfig.freedesktop.org/releases/pkg-config-0.23.tar.gz

http://procps.sourceforge.net/procps-3.2.8.tar.gz

http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/psmisc/psmisc-22.8.tar.gz

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/readline/readline-6.0.tar.gz

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/sed/sed-4.2.1.tar.bz2

ftp://pkg-shadow.alioth.debian.org/pub/pkg-shadow/shadow-4.1.4.2.tar.bz2

http://www.infodrom.org/projects/sysklogd/download/sysklogd-1.5.tar.gz

ftp://ftp.cistron.nl/pub/people/miquels/sysvinit/sysvinit-2.86.tar.gz

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/tar/tar-1.22.tar.bz2

http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/tcl/tcl8.5.7-src.tar.gz

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/texinfo-4.13a.tar.gz

http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/hotplug/udev-145.tar.bz2

http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/downloads/6.5/udev-config-20090523.tar.bz2

http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux-ng/v2.16/util-linux-ng-2.16.tar.bz2

ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/unix/vim-7.2.tar.bz2

ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/extra/vim-7.2-lang.tar.gz

http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.bz2

补丁包如下：

http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.5/bash-4.0-fixes-3.patch

http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.5/bzip2-1.0.5-install_docs-1.patch

http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.5/coreutils-7.4-i18n-1.patch

http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.5/coreutils-7.4-uname-1.patch

http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.5/diffutils-2.8.1-i18n-1.patch

http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.5/expect-5.43.0-spawn-1.patch

http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.5/expect-5.43.0-tcl_8.5.5_fix-1.patch

http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.5/flex-2.5.35-gcc44-1.patch

http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.5/gcc-4.4.1-startfiles_fix-1.patch

http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.5/gettext-0.17-upstream_fixes-2.patch

http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.5/grep-2.5.4-debian_fixes-1.patch

http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.5/grub-0.97-disk_geometry-1.patch

http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.5/grub-0.97-256byte_inode-1.patch

http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.5/inetutils-1.6-no_server_man_pages-1.patch

http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.5/kbd-1.15-backspace-1.patch

http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.5/man-db-2.5.5-fix_testsuite-1.patch

http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.5/patch-2.5.9-fixes-1.patch

http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.5/perl-5.10.0-consolidated-1.patch

http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.5/procps-3.2.8-watch_unicode-1.patch

http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.5/readline-6.0-fixes-1.patch

http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.5/vim-7.2-fixes-5.patch

建立soft.txt包含所有软件，patch.txt包含所有补丁，然后下载

wget –i soft.txt

wget –ipatch.txt

8、环境准备

mkdir $LFS/tools

groupadd lfs

useradd -s/bin/bash -g lfs -m -k /dev/null lfs

passwd lfs

chown -v lfs$LFS/tools

chown -v lfs$LFS/sources

su – lfs 使用lfs登录

建立环境

cat >~/.bash_profile << "EOF"

exec env -iHOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' /bin/bash

EOF

cat >~/.bashrc << "EOF"

set +h

umask 022

LFS=/mnt/lfs

LC_ALL=POSIX

LFS_TGT=$(uname-m)-lfs-linux-gnu

PATH=$LFS/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin

export LFSLC_ALL LFS_TGT PATH

EOF

source~/.bash_profile