Vmware上安装Solaris10+Oracle10gRAC+ASM
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作者 阿九【转载时请务必以超链接形式标明文章原始出处和作者信息】
在Vmware上安装Solaris10+Oracle10gRAC+ASM
作者：杨九荣
QQ：47538I607 邮箱：daisycutter-y@163.com
一、安装环境介绍：
CPU : Genuine Intel 2140
ROM: 2G
虚拟机：Vmwareserver 1.0.8
1.1、虚拟系统文件存储目录规划：
SolarisRAC
-- Node_1
-- Node_2
-- ShareDisk
1.2、网络规划：
节点
接口
类型
IP地址
子网掩码
rac1
rac1
公共
192.168.1.133
255.255.0.0
rac1
rac1-vip
虚拟
192.168.1.32
255.255.0.0
rac1
rac1-priv
专用
10.10.10.31
255.255.0.0
rac2
rac2
公共
192.168.1.134
255.255.0.0
rac2
rac2-vip
虚拟
192.168.1.34
255.255.0.0
rac2
rac2-priv
专用
10.10.10.32
255.255.0.0
1.3、存储规划：
文件
大小
存储类型
Solaris10
6GB
Solaris2
Oracle Cluster
2GB
Solaris2
Oracle Database
4GB
ASM
Oracle CRS ocr
100MB
RAW
Oracle CRS voting
20MB
RAW
二、配置Vmware虚拟机并安装系统。
2.1、在Vmware上使用Ctrl+N呼出新建虚拟机界面
2.2、选择Custom 模式。
选择Custom模式可以自己定制虚拟机的选项，如果选择Typical模式则某些虚拟机选项将使用默认配置，不可更改。
2.3、指定系统类型，选择SUN Solaris。
此处最好根据你所安装的系统类型来选择同样或相识的虚拟机类型，因为VMware会根据你所选择的系统类型来虚拟相应的硬件。
2.4.、指定虚拟系统文件存储目录。
输入前面规划好的目录。这里的显示名称和目录可以随便写，不过为了便于区分，应预先规划。
2.5、指定虚拟系统内存大小。
此处应注意，由于这里指定了700MB的内存，但Oracle在Solaris10上安装要求最少922MB，因此在安装Oracle的时候会提示内存不足警告。
2.6第一个网络接口选择桥连接模式。
2.7、指定虚拟磁盘大小。
这里注意取消Allocate选项。如果选中，则直接在宿主机硬盘上分配20G的虚拟文件。这太浪费空间。取消后，可以根据实际使用确定文件大小，最大可到20G。
2.8、输入虚拟系统文件名。
2.9、按Ctrl+D呼出虚拟机设置界面，单击Add添加相应硬件。
2.10、选择硬盘
2.11、单击下一步。
2.12、选择硬盘控制器。
2.13、指定虚拟盘大小。这里选中Alloate选项。
2.14、单击Browse指定开头规划好的目录及名字。
2.15、单击Advanced指定虚拟盘接口，选中Independent选项。
2.16、共享存储配置
最终配置好的虚拟机。在虚拟机配置文件中加入如下类容:：
disk.locking="FALSE"
scsi1.SharedBus="Virtual"
2.17、单击开始命令开始安装。选中第一项。
2.18.、指定安装界面模式。
2.19、指定键盘类型
2.20、选择安装界面语言。
2.21、指定虚拟机是否联网。
2.22、配置两个网卡地址及主机名。
2.23、指定pcn0为主网络接口
2.24、不指定pcn0使用DHCP配置
2.25、输入开头规划好的主机名。
2.26、输入规划好的IP地址
2.27、指定子网掩码
2.28、不启用Ipv6配置pcn0
2.29、指定公共接口的路由器。
2.30、同样方式配置pcn1接口
2.31、不指定路由器
2.32、不指定DNS服务器。
2.33、不指定默认域名。
2.34、指定时区，选择亚洲。
2.35、选择中国。
2.36、指定root用户密码
2.37、选择图形界面语言。
2.38、指定默认图形界面语言。
2.39、选择文件系统
2.40、选择系统安装包。
2.41、选择硬盘。
2.42、使用自动分区。
2.43、修改默认分区。
2.44、修改为如下图。
三、为Oracle10g RAC 配置Solaris10服务器
安装Vmware虚拟机工具。单击VM菜单，选择Install Vmware Tools
-bash-3.00# cp/cdrom/vmwaretools/vmware-solaris-tools.tar.gz /Desktop/
-bash-3.00#
-bash-3.00# cd /Desktop/
-bash-3.00# gunzip vmware-solaris-tools.tar.gz
-bash-3.00# tar xvf vmware-solaris-tools.tar
-bash-3.00# cd vmware-tools-distrib/
-bash-3.00# ./vmware-install.pl
-bash-3.00# mv /etc/hostname.pcn0 /etc/hostname.vmxnet0
-bash-3.00# mv /etc/hostname.pcn1/etc/hostname.vmxnet1
-bash-3.00# reboot
updating /platform/i86pc/boot_archive
3.1.、查看所需系统包
-bash-3.00#pkginfo -i SUNWarc SUNWbtool SUNWhea SUNWlibm SUNWlibms SUNWsprot \
> SUNWsprox SUNWtoo SUNWi1of SUNWi1cs SUNWi15csSUNWxwfnt
如没有，可在Solaris10安装光盘中找到
进入安装光盘：
-bash-3.00#cd /cdrom/sol_10_1009_x86/Solaris_10/Product/
安装没有的包：
-bash-3.00#pkgadd -d ./ SUNWi1cs
-bash-3.00#pkgadd -d ./ SUNWi15cs
3.2、配置系统内核参数
将如下内容添加到 /etc/system 文件中，注意，在最后一行空一行再写入，否则重启报错
-bash-3.00#vi /etc/system
set noexec_user_stack=1set semsys:seminfo_semmni=100set semsys:seminfo_semmns=1024set semsys:seminfo_semmsl=256set semsys:seminfo_semvmx=32767set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=4294967295set shmsys:shminfo_shmmin=1set shmsys:shminfo_shmmni=100set shmsys:shminfo_shmseg=10
3.3、设置UDP参数
检查当前UDP参数命令：
# ndd /dev/udp udp_xmit_hiwat# ndd /dev/udp udp_recv_hiwat设置当前UDP参数命令
# ndd -set /dev/udp udp_xmit_hiwat 65536# ndd -set /dev/udp udp_recv_hiwat 65536
配置文件，使重启后UDP不失效
# vi /etc/init.d/nddudp
ndd -set /dev/udp udp_xmit_hiwat 65536
ndd -set /dev/udp udp_recv_hiwat 65536
在/etc/init.d目录下添加一个初始化脚本，将要修改的参数添加进去，然后在/etc目录下的rc1.d、rc2.d和rcS.d目录下添加上面文件的链接。这个链接需要以S70或S71开头：
# ln -s -f /etc/init.d/nddudp /etc/rc1.d/S70nddudp
# ln -s -f /etc/init.d/nddudp /etc/rc2.d/S70nddudp
# ln -s -f /etc/init.d/nddudp /etc/rcS.d/S70nddudp
3.4、解析系统主机名，根据前面规划的网络配置，
-bash-3.00#vi /etc/hosts
"/etc/hosts" 7 行，112 字符
#
#Internet host table
#
::1 localhost
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.1.133 rac1 rac1.myhosts.com loghost
192.168.1.33 rac1-vip rac1-vip.myhosts.com
10.10.10.31 rac1-priv
192.168.1.134 rac2 rac2.myhosts.com
192.168.1.34 rac2-viprac2-vip.myhosts.com
10.10.10.32 rac2-priv
3.5、建立Oracle用户和相应的用户组
-bash-3.00#groupadd -g 201 oinstall
-bash-3.00#groupadd -g 202 dba
-bash-3.00#useradd -u 201 -g oinstall -G dba -s /bin/bash -d /export/home/oracle oracle
-bash-3.00#passwd oracle
新口令：
请重新输入新口令：
passwd:oracle的口令已成功更改
-bash-3.00#
3.6、创建Oracle用户主目录并授权
-bash-3.00#mkdir -p /export/home/oracle
-bash-3.00#chown -RL oracle:oinstall /export/home/oracle
3.7、配置Oracle用户等效性
-bash-3.00#vi /etc/hosts.equiv
"/etc/hosts.equiv"［新文件］
rac1oracle
rac2oracle
rac1.myhosts.comoracle
rac2.myhosts.comoracle
rac1-privoracle
rac2-privoracle
rac1-viporacle
rac2-viporacle
rac1-vip.myhosts.comoracle
rac2-vip.myhosts.comoracle
3.8、连接Oracle用户需要使用的系统命令
-bash-3.00#mkdir -p /usr/local/bin
-bash-3.00#ln -s /usr/bin/ssh /usr/local/bin
-bash-3.00#ln -s /usr/bin/scp /usr/local/bin
3.9、添加默认域名：
-bash-3.00#vi /etc/defaultdomain
"/etc/defaultdomain"［新文件］
myhosts.com
注意：重启以后如果网卡不起作用，使用命令查看被系统认识的网卡名
# dladm show-link
如果和更改的网卡名不一致，则将/etc/hostname.* 文件改为相应的网卡名
例如：
-bash-3.00#dladm show-link
pcn0 类型:传统 mtu: 1500 设备:pcn0
pcn1 类型:传统 mtu: 1500 设备:pcn1
则将刚修改的/etc/hostname.vmxnet0 /etc/hostname.vmxnet1修改为原网卡名
/etc/hostname.pcn0/etc/hostname.pcn1 然后重启
3.10、以Oracle用户登录，配置用户环境
-bash-3.00$vi ~/.profile
"/export/home/oracle/.profile"8 行，314 字符
umask 022
exportORACLE_SID=dbnode1
exportORACLE_BASE=/export/home/oracle/product
exportORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/db_1
exportORA_CRS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/crs_1
exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
exportPATH=$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin
exportNLS_LANG='SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.'ZHS16GBK
unsetUSERNAME
以下部分为个人设置可以不加
#ALIAS
alias tns='cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin'
alias vbp='vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile'
alias cbp='cat /home/oracle/.bash_profile'
alias bp='. ~/.bash_profile'
alias db='cd $ORACLE_HOME'
alias sq='$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus /nolog'
alias sqs="sqlplus sys/sysadmin@asm as sysdba"
alias sqy="$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus sys/sysadmin@yjr_rhel_en assysdba"
alias lss='lsnrctl start'
alias lst='lsnrctl stop'
3.11、关闭系统。
以root用户执行
-bash-3.00#shutdown
四、配置第二个Solaris10服务器
由于本文是使用VM来模拟环境安装Oracle10g RAC，所以这里直接将节点一的虚拟机文件复制到节点二的文件夹中，并在作一些修改。如果是真实双机做测试，则在节点二上重复上面的步骤。
4.1、修改虚拟机配置
将节点二文件夹中的Solaris 10 RAC Node_1.vmdk改为Solaris 10 RAC Node_2.vmdk
打开节点二文件夹中的虚拟机配置文件Solaris 10.vmx，将
scsi0:0.fileName= "Solaris 10 RAC Node_1.vmdk"
displayName= "Solaris 10 RAC Node_1"
改为
scsi0:0.fileName= "Solaris 10 RAC Node_2.vmdk"
displayName= "Solaris 10 RAC Node_2"
在VMwawre中按Ctrl+O呼出打开虚拟机界面，选择节点二中Solaris 10.vmx，打开第二个虚拟机，单击运行，选择create
4.2、在启动的系统中作如下更改：
(1)、修改主机名和解析主机名，和节点一的文件内容相反。
-bash-3.00#vi /etc/hosts
"/etc/hosts"11 行，292 字符
#
#Internet host table
#
::1 localhost
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.1.134 rac2 rac2.myhosts.com loghost
192.168.1.34 rac2-viprac2-vip.myhosts.com
10.10.10.32 rac2-priv
192.168.1.133 rac1 rac1.myhosts.com
192.168.1.33 rac1-vip rac1-vip.myhosts.com
10.10.10.31 rac1-priv
(2)、修改网卡IP地址
-bash-3.00#vi /etc/hostname.vmxnet0
"/etc/hostname.vmxnet0"1行，5个字符
rac2
-bash-3.00#vi /etc/hostname.vmxnet1
"/etc/hostname.vmxnet0"1行，10个字符
rac2-priv
(3)、修改节点名
-bash-3.00#vi /etc/nodename
"/etc/nodename"1行，5个字符
rac2
(4)、修改Oracle用户的ORACLE_SID变量为
exportORACLE_SID=dbnode2
五、双节点设置
5.1、双机时间同步
拷贝/etc/inet/目录下的ntp.server文件为ntp.conf
-bash-3.00#cp /etc/inet/ntp.server /etc/inet/ntp.conf
修改/etc/inet/ntp.conf文件
-bash-3.00#vi /etc/inet/ntp.conf
将原文件如下行
# table above.
server 127.127.XType.0
fudge 127.127.XType.0stratum 0
broadcast 224.0.1.1 ttl 4
enable auth monitor
driftfile /var/ntp/ntp.drift
statsdir /var/ntp/ntpstats/
filegen peerstats file peerstats type dayenable
filegen loopstats file loopstats type dayenable
filegen clockstats file clockstats type dayenable
keys /etc/inet/ntp.keys
trustedkey 0
requestkey 0
controlkey 0
修改为：
# table above.
# restrict default nomodify notrap
tinker panic 0
restrict 127.0.0.1
server 127.127.1.0 prefer
fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum0
#broadcast 192.168.0.255ttl 4
#enable auth monitor
driftfile /var/ntp/ntp.drift
statsdir /var/ntp/ntpstats/
filegen peerstats file peerstats type dayenable
filegen loopstats file loopstats type dayenable
filegen clockstats file clockstats type dayenable
#keys /etc/inet/ntp.keys
#trustedkey 0
#requestkey 0
#controlkey 0
启用和重启ntp服务
#svcadm enable ntp
#svcadm restart ntp
查询ntp服务
-bash-3.00# ntpq -p
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset disp
==============================================================================
LOCAL(0) .LCL. 0 l 15 64 1 0.00 0.000 15885.0
等五分钟再执行一次
-bash-3.00#ntpq -p
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset disp
==============================================================================
*LOCAL(0) .LCL. 0 l 35 64 37 0.00 0.000 885.01
无论服务器端还是客户端的ntp -q显示结果，reach值代表是否与服务器端有连接，这个数值一直增大，则基本可以判定连接正常，同时，disp值也会逐渐变小。
客户机上同上在/etc/inet/目录下，拷贝 ntp.server文件为 ntp.conf并编辑
将原文：
# table above.
server 127.127.XType.0
fudge 127.127.XType.0stratum 0
broadcast 224.0.1.1 ttl 4
enable auth monitor
driftfile /var/ntp/ntp.drift
statsdir /var/ntp/ntpstats/
filegen peerstats file peerstats type dayenable
filegen loopstats file loopstats type dayenable
filegen clockstats file clockstats type dayenable
keys /etc/inet/ntp.keys
trustedkey 0
requestkey 0
controlkey 0
修改为：
# table above.
peer 192.168.1.133 (为时间同步主机IP)
server 192.168.1.133
fudge 192.168.1.133stratum 0
#broadcast 224.0.1.1 ttl4
#enable auth monitor
driftfile /var/ntp/ntp.drift
statsdir /var/ntp/ntpstats/
filegen peerstats file peerstats type dayenable
filegen loopstats file loopstats type dayenable
filegen clockstats file clockstats type dayenable
#keys /etc/inet/ntp.keys
#trustedkey 0
#requestkey 0
#controlkey 0
启用和重启ntp服务
#svcadm enable ntp
#svcadm restart ntp
-bash-3.00# ntpdate 143.168.1.133
12 May 22:24:42 ntpdate[837]: the NTPsocket is in use, exiting
查询客户机ntp服务
-bash-3.00# ntpq -p
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset disp
==============================================================================
rac1 0.0.0.0 16 u 52 64 0 0.00 0.000 16000.0
等5分钟再执行一次，客户机上可能要等久一点。
-bash-3.00#ntpq -p
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset disp
==============================================================================
rac1 .LCL. 1 u 36 64 1 0.85 490.594 15875.0
-bash-3.00#ntpq -p
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset disp
==============================================================================
rac1 .LCL. 1 u 32 64 3 0.85 492.374 7875.90
5.2、配置Oracle用户SSH等效
以Oracle用户在两个节点上执行如下操作
rac1：
-bash-3.00$mkdir ~/.ssh
-bash-3.00$chmod 755 ~/.ssh
-bash-3.00$ssh-keygen -t rsa
产生公共/私有rsa 密钥对。
输入要存储密钥的文件(/export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa):
请输入口令（空白表示没有口令）:
再次输入同一 passphrase:
您的标识已经存储在 /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa 中。
您的公共密钥已经存储在/export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 中。
密钥指纹为:
89:9b:7d:82:37:54:5b:51:12:70:de:19:09:19:ad:24oracle@rac1
-bash-3.00$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
产生公共/私有dsa 密钥对。
输入要存储密钥的文件(/export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa):
请输入口令（空白表示没有口令）:
再次输入同一 passphrase:
您的标识已经存储在 /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa 中。
您的公共密钥已经存储在/export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub 中。
密钥指纹为:
ed:fc:92:a6:0e:86:2c:78:0a:ea:17:9c:6a:88:05:1eoracle@rac1
-bash-3.00$cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
-bash-3.00$cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
rac2
-bash-3.00$mkdir ~/.ssh
-bash-3.00$ chmod 755 ~/.ssh
-bash-3.00$ssh-keygen -t rsa
产生公共/私有rsa 密钥对。
输入要存储密钥的文件(/export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa):
请输入口令（空白表示没有口令）:
再次输入同一 passphrase:
您的标识已经存储在 /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa 中。
您的公共密钥已经存储在/export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 中。
密钥指纹为:
89:9b:7d:82:37:54:5b:51:12:70:de:19:09:19:ad:24oracle@rac1
-bash-3.00$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
产生公共/私有dsa 密钥对。
输入要存储密钥的文件(/export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa):
请输入口令（空白表示没有口令）:
再次输入同一 passphrase:
您的标识已经存储在 /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa 中。
您的公共密钥已经存储在/export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub 中。
密钥指纹为:
ed:fc:92:a6:0e:86:2c:78:0a:ea:17:9c:6a:88:05:1eoracle@rac1
-bash-3.00$cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
-bash-3.00$cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
rac1
-bash-3.00$ssh rac1 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >>~/.ssh/authorized_keys
主机 'rac1 (143.168.1.133)' 的真实性无法建立.
RSA 密钥指纹是43:9a:06:6c:0f:9f:c1:f7:2e:d4:d6:20:32:39:c4:4f。
是否确实要继续连接 (yes/no)？ yes
警告：已向已知主机的列表中永久添加 "rac1,143.168.1.133"(RSA)。
-bash-3.00$ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >>~/.ssh/authorized_keys
主机 'rac2 (143.168.1.134)' 的真实性无法建立.
RSA 密钥指纹是43:9a:06:6c:0f:9f:c1:f7:2e:d4:d6:20:32:39:c4:4f。
是否确实要继续连接 (yes/no)？ yes
警告：已向已知主机的列表中永久添加 "rac2,143.168.1.134"(RSA)。
口令:
-bash-3.00$scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
口令:
authorized_keys 100%|*********************************************************************************| 1865 00:00
-bash-3.00$scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac1:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
authorized_keys 100%|*********************************************************************************| 1865 00:00
rac2
-bash-3.00$ssh rac1 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >>~/.ssh/authorized_keys
主机 'rac1 (143.168.1.133)' 的真实性无法建立.
RSA 密钥指纹是43:9a:06:6c:0f:9f:c1:f7:2e:d4:d6:20:32:39:c4:4f。
是否确实要继续连接 (yes/no)？ yes
警告：已向已知主机的列表中永久添加 "rac1,143.168.1.133"(RSA)。
-bash-3.00$ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >>~/.ssh/authorized_keys
主机 'rac2 (143.168.1.134)' 的真实性无法建立.
RSA 密钥指纹是43:9a:06:6c:0f:9f:c1:f7:2e:d4:d6:20:32:39:c4:4f。
是否确实要继续连接 (yes/no)？ yes
警告：已向已知主机的列表中永久添加 "rac2,143.168.1.134"(RSA)。
-bash-3.00$scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
authorized_keys 100% |*********************************************************************************| 3067 00:00
-bash-3.00$scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac1:~/.ssh/authorized_keys
authorized_keys 100%|*********************************************************************************| 3067 00:00
在两节点上执行，以验证SSH配置是否正确
ssh rac1date
sshrac1.myhosts.com date
ssh rac2date
sshrac2.myhosts.com date
sshrac1-priv date
sshrac2-priv date
如果均不要求输入口令，则SSH等效配置正确
5.3、配置CRS存储
以root用户在rac1上执行
-bash-3.00#format
Searchingfor disks...done
AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
0. c0d0 <DEFAULT cyl 2607 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63>
/pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0
1. c2t1d0 <DEFAULT cyl 253 alt 2 hd 64 sec 32>
/pci@0,0/pci1000,30@11/sd@1,0
2. c2t2d0 <DEFAULT cyl 253 alt 2 hd 64 sec 32>
/pci@0,0/pci1000,30@11/sd@2,0
3. c2t3d0 <DEFAULT cyl 2045 alt 2 hd 128 sec 32>
/pci@0,0/pci1000,30@11/sd@3,0
Specify disk (enter its number): 1
selecting c2t1d0
[disk formatted]
FORMAT MENU:
disk - select a disk
type - select (define) adisk type
partition - select (define) apartition table
current - describe the currentdisk
format - format and analyzethe disk
fdisk - run the fdisk program
repair - repair a defectivesector
label - write label to thedisk
analyze - surface analysis
defect - defect listmanagement
backup - search for backuplabels
verify - read and displaylabels
save - save new disk/partition definitions
inquiry - show vendor, productand revision
volname - set 8-charactervolume name
!<cmd> - execute<cmd>, then return
quit
format> fdisk
No fdisk table exists. The defaultpartition for the disk is:
a100% "SOLARIS System" partition
Type "y" to accept the defaultpartition, otherwise type "n"to edit the
partition table.
y
format> p
PARTITION MENU:
0 - change `0' partition
1 - change `1' partition
2 - change `2' partition
3 - change `3' partition
4 - change `4' partition
5 - change `5' partition
6 - change `6' partition
7 - change `7' partition
select - select a predefined table
modify - modify a predefined partition table
name - name the current table
print - display the current table
label - write partition map andlabel to the disk
!<cmd> - execute <cmd>, then return
quit
partition> p
Current partition table (original):
Total disk cylinders available: 252 + 2(reserved cylinders)
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
1unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
2 backup wu 0 - 251 252.00MB (252/0/0) 516096
3unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
4unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
5unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
6unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
7unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
8 boot wu 0 - 0 1.00MB (1/0/0) 2048
9unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
partition> 1
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
1unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
Enter partition id tag[unassigned]:
Enter partition permission flags[wm]:
Enter new starting cyl[0]: 10
Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 10e, 0.00mb,0.00gb]: 160mb
partition> label
Ready to label disk, continue? y
partition> p
Current partition table (unnamed):
Total disk cylinders available: 252 + 2(reserved cylinders)
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
1unassigned wm 10 - 169 160.00MB (160/0/0) 327680
2 backup wu 0 - 251 252.00MB (252/0/0) 516096
3unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
4unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
5unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
6unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
7unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
8 boot wu 0 - 0 1.00MB (1/0/0) 2048
9unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
partition> q
FORMAT MENU:
disk - select a disk
type - select (define) adisk type
partition - select (define) apartition table
current - describe the currentdisk
format - format and analyzethe disk
fdisk - run the fdisk program
repair - repair a defectivesector
label - write label to thedisk
analyze - surface analysis
defect - defect listmanagement
backup - search for backuplabels
verify - read and displaylabels
save - save newdisk/partition definitions
inquiry - show vendor, productand revision
volname - set 8-charactervolume name
!<cmd> - execute<cmd>, then return
quit
format> disk 2
selecting c2t2d0
[disk formatted]
format> fdisk
No fdisk table exists. The defaultpartition for the disk is:
a100% "SOLARIS System" partition
Type "y" to accept the defaultpartition, otherwise type "n"to edit the
partition table.
y
format> p
PARTITION MENU:
0 - change `0' partition
1 - change `1' partition
2 - change `2' partition
3 - change `3' partition
4 - change `4' partition
5 - change `5' partition
6 - change `6' partition
7 - change `7' partition
select - select a predefined table
modify - modify a predefined partition table
name - name the current table
print - display the current table
label - write partition map andlabel to the disk
!<cmd> - execute <cmd>, then return
quit
partition> 1
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
1unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
Enter partition id tag[unassigned]:
Enter partition permission flags[wm]:
Enter new starting cyl[0]: 10
Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 10e, 0.00mb,0.00gb]: 160mb
partition> label
Ready to label disk, continue? y
partition> p
Current partition table (unnamed):
Total disk cylinders available: 252 + 2(reserved cylinders)
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
1unassigned wm 10 - 169 160.00MB (160/0/0) 327680
2 backup wu 0 - 251 252.00MB (252/0/0) 516096
3unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
4unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
5unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
6unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
7unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
8 boot wu 0 - 0 1.00MB (1/0/0) 2048
9unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
partition>
partition> q
FORMAT MENU:
disk - select a disk
type - select (define) a disk type
partition - select (define) apartition table
current - describe the currentdisk
format - format and analyzethe disk
fdisk - run the fdisk program
repair - repair a defectivesector
label - write label to thedisk
analyze - surface analysis
defect - defect listmanagement
backup - search for backuplabels
verify - read and displaylabels
save - save newdisk/partition definitions
inquiry - show vendor, productand revision
volname - set 8-charactervolume name
!<cmd> - execute<cmd>, then return
quit
format> disk 3
selecting c2t3d0
[disk formatted]
format> fdisk
No fdisk table exists. The defaultpartition for the disk is:
a100% "SOLARIS System" partition
Type "y" to accept the defaultpartition, otherwise type "n"to edit the
partition table.
y
format> p
PARTITION MENU:
0 - change `0' partition
1 - change `1' partition
2 - change `2' partition
3 - change `3' partition
4 - change `4' partition
5 - change `5' partition
6 - change `6' partition
7 - change `7' partition
select - select a predefined table
modify - modify a predefined partition table
name - name the current table
print - display the current table
label - write partition map andlabel to the disk
!<cmd> - execute <cmd>, then return
quit
partition> p
Current partition table (original):
Total disk cylinders available: 2044 + 2(reserved cylinders)
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
1unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
2 backup wu 0 - 2043 3.99GB (2044/0/0) 8372224
3unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
4unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
5unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
6unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
7unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
8 boot wu 0 - 0 2.00MB (1/0/0) 4096
9unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
partition> 1
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
1unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
Enter partition id tag[unassigned]:
Enter partition permission flags[wm]:
Enter new starting cyl[0]: 10
Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 10e, 0.00mb,0.00gb]: 3584mb
partition> label
Ready to label disk, continue? y
partition> p
Current partition table (unnamed):
Total disk cylinders available: 2044 + 2(reserved cylinders)
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
1unassigned wm 10 - 1801 3.50GB (1792/0/0) 7340032
2 backup wu 0 - 2043 3.99GB (2044/0/0) 8372224
3unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
4unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
5unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
6unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
7unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
8 boot wu 0 - 0 2.00MB (1/0/0) 4096
9unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
partition> q
FORMAT MENU:
disk - select a disk
type - select (define) a disk type
partition - select (define) apartition table
current - describe the currentdisk
format - format and analyzethe disk
fdisk - run the fdisk program
repair - repair a defectivesector
label - write label to thedisk
analyze - surface analysis
defect - defect listmanagement
backup - search for backuplabels
verify - read and displaylabels
save - save newdisk/partition definitions
inquiry - show vendor, productand revision
volname - set 8-charactervolume name
!<cmd> - execute<cmd>, then return
quit
format> q
5.4、用DD命令初始化RAW
-bash-3.00# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdsk/c2t1d0s1bs=167772160 count=1
1+0 记录进入
1+0 记录调出
-bash-3.00# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdsk/c2t2d0s1bs=167772160 count=1
1+0 记录进入
1+0 记录调出
-bash-3.00# chown -RL oracle:oinstall/dev/rdsk/c2t1d0s1
-bash-3.00# chown -RL oracle:oinstall/dev/rdsk/c2t2d0s1
-bash-3.00# chown -RL oracle:oinstall/dev/rdsk/c2t3d0s1
-bash-3.00# chmod 777 /dev/rdsk/c2t1d0s1
-bash-3.00# chmod 777 /dev/rdsk/c2t2d0s1
-bash-3.00# chmod 777 /dev/rdsk/c2t3d0s1
在两个节点上以root用户执行
-bash-3.00# mkdir -p /export/home/oracle/CRS
-bash-3.00# chown -RL oracle:oinstall/export/home/oracle/CRS
-bash-3.00# chmod 777/export/home/oracle/CRS
-bash-3.00# ln -s /dev/rdsk/c2t1d0s1/export/home/oracle/CRS/ocr
-bash-3.00# ln -s /dev/rdsk/c2t2d0s1/export/home/oracle/CRS/voting
六、安装Oracle Cluster 软件
RAC1：
-bash-3.00#/export/home/oracle/product/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
更改权限/export/home/oracle/product/oraInventory到 770.
更改组名/export/home/oracle/product/oraInventory到 oinstall.
脚本的执行已完成
RAC2：
-bash-3.00#/export/home/oracle/product/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
更改权限/export/home/oracle/product/oraInventory到 770.
更改组名/export/home/oracle/product/oraInventory到 oinstall.
脚本的执行已完成
RAC1：
-bash-3.00#/export/home/oracle/product/crs_1/root.sh
注意：在脚本执行的时候，查看$ORA_CRS_HOME/log/rac1/alertrac1.log日志，如果出现如下错误：
-bash-3.00# catalertrac1.log
2010-05-27 22:44:53.695
[client(2905)]CRS-1006:TheOCR location /export/home/oracle/CRS/ocr is inaccessible. Details in/export/home/oracle/product/crs_1/log/rac1/client/ocrconfig_2905.log.
2010-05-27 22:44:53.770
[client(2905)]CRS-1006:TheOCR location /export/home/oracle/CRS/ocr is inaccessible. Details in/export/home/oracle/product/crs_1/log/rac1/client/ocrconfig_2905.log.
2010-05-27 22:44:53.774
[client(2905)]CRS-1006:TheOCR location /export/home/oracle/CRS/ocr is inaccessible. Details in/export/home/oracle/product/crs_1/log/rac1/client/ocrconfig_2905.log.
2010-05-27 22:44:54.073
[client(2905)]CRS-1001:TheOCR was formatted using version 2.
立即中断执行中的脚本，并执行$ORA_CRS_HOME/install/rootdelete.sh脚本
然后删除宿主机共享网磁盘目录下的。OCR.vmdk.RESLCK和VOTE.vmdk.RESLCK文件。
删除后，重新执行/export/home/oracle/product/crs_1/root.sh脚本。问题可解决。
RAC1：
-bash-3.00#/export/home/oracle/product/crs_1/root.sh
WARNING: directory'/export/home/oracle/product' is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/export/home/oracle' isnot owned by root
Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack isalready configured
Setting the permissions on OCR backupdirectory
Setting up NS directories
Oracle Cluster Registry configurationupgraded successfully
WARNING: directory'/export/home/oracle/product' is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/export/home/oracle' isnot owned by root
clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 3detected.
clscfg: version 3 is 10G Release 2.
Successfully accumulated necessary OCRkeys.
Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898and EVMR=49897.
node <nodenumber>: <nodename><private interconnect name> <hostname>
node 1: rac1 rac1-priv rac1
node 2: rac2 rac2-priv rac2
clscfg: Arguments check out successfully.
NO KEYS WERE WRITTEN. Supply -forceparameter to override.
-force is destructive and will destroy anyprevious cluster
configuration.
Oracle Cluster Registry for cluster hasalready been initialized
Startup will be queued to init within 30seconds.
Adding daemons to inittab
Expecting the CRS daemons to be up within600 seconds.
CSS is active on these nodes.
rac1
CSS is inactive on these nodes.
rac2
Local node checking complete.
Run root.sh on remaining nodes to start CRSdaemons.
RAC2：
-bash-3.00#/export/home/oracle/product/crs_1/root.sh
WARNING: directory'/export/home/oracle/product' is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/export/home/oracle' isnot owned by root
Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack isalready configured
Setting the permissions on OCR backupdirectory
Setting up NS directories
Oracle Cluster Registry configurationupgraded successfully
WARNING: directory'/export/home/oracle/product' is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/export/home/oracle' isnot owned by root
clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 3detected.
clscfg: version 3 is 10G Release 2.
Successfully accumulated necessary OCRkeys.
Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898and EVMR=49897.
node <nodenumber>: <nodename><private interconnect name> <hostname>
node 1: rac1 rac1-priv rac1
node 2: rac2 rac2-priv rac2
clscfg: Arguments check out successfully.
NO KEYS WERE WRITTEN. Supply -forceparameter to override.
-force is destructive and will destroy anyprevious cluster
configuration.
Oracle Cluster Registry for cluster hasalready been initialized
Startup will be queued to init within 30seconds.
Adding daemons to inittab
Expecting the CRS daemons to be up within600 seconds.
CSS is active on these nodes.
rac1
rac2
CSS is active on all nodes.
Waiting for the Oracle CRSD and EVMD tostart
Waiting for the Oracle CRSD and EVMD tostart
Waiting for the Oracle CRSD and EVMD tostart
Oracle CRS stack installed and runningunder init(1M)
Running vipca(silent) for configuringnodeapps
在 (2) 节点上创建 VIP 应用程序资源...
在 (2) 节点上创建 GSD 应用程序资源...
在 (2) 节点上创建 ONS 应用程序资源...
启动 (2) 节点上的 VIP 应用程序资源 ...
启动 (2) 节点上的 GSD 应用程序资源...
启动 (2) 节点上的 ONS 应用程序资源...
Done.
-bash-3.00#
在任意节点执行：
-bash-3.00$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
七、安装Oracle Database 软件
Rac1：
-bash-3.00#/export/home/oracle/product/db_1/root.sh
Running Oracle 10g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are setas:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /export/home/oracle/product/db_1
Enter the full pathname of the local bindirectory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /var/opt/oracle/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the/var/opt/oracle/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when adatabase is created
Finished running generic part of root.shscript.
Now product-specific root actions will beperformed.
-bash-3.00#
Rac2：
-bash-3.00#/export/home/oracle/product/db_1/root.sh
Running Oracle 10g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are setas:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /export/home/oracle/product/db_1
Enter the full pathname of the local bindirectory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /var/opt/oracle/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the/var/opt/oracle/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when adatabase is created
Finished running generic part of root.shscript.
Now product-specific root actions will beperformed.
-bash-3.00#
八、配置监听
-bash-3.00# netca
-bash-3.00$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
九、安装配置数据库
-bash-3.00$ crs_stat -t
名称 类型 目标 状态 主机
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.dbnode.db application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....e1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....e2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
-bash-3.00$
-bash-3.00$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.2.0- Production on 星期六 5月 29 21:03:45 2010
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
SQL> conn /as sysdba
已连接。
SQL> select name,dbid,open_mode fromv$database;
NAME DBID OPEN_MODE
--------- ---------- ----------
DBNODE 3134013982 READ WRITE
SQL>
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-12月-80 800 20
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-2月 -81 1600 300 30
7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-2月 -81 1250 500 30
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-4月 -81 2975 20
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-9月 -81 1250 1400 30
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-5月 -81 2850 30
7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-6月 -81 2450 10
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-4月 -87 3000 20
7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-11月-81 5000 10
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-9月 -81 1500 0 30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-5月 -87 1100 20
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-12月-81 950 30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-12月-81 3000 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-1月 -82 1300 10
已选择14行。
SQL> show parameter name;
NAME TYPE VALUE
----------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
db_file_name_convert string
db_name string dbnode
db_unique_name string dbnode
global_names boolean FALSE
instance_name string dbnode1
lock_name_space string
log_file_name_convert string
service_names string dbnode
SQL> show parameter name
NAME TYPE VALUE
----------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
db_file_name_convert string
db_name string dbnode
db_unique_name string dbnode
global_names boolean FALSE
instance_name string dbnode2
lock_name_space string
log_file_name_convert string
service_names string dbnode
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