Axis-1.1 webService实现跨project传递参数入

1.       开发环境：windows server 2003,  j2sdk1.4.2_06,     tomcat-5.0.28

2.       首先下载axis-1.1.jar包，下载地址：http://ws.apache.org/axis/java/releases.html

    我下载的是：http://archive.apache.org/dist/ws/axis/1_1rc2/路径下的axis-1_1rc2-src.zip ，这个压缩文件包括axis-1_1rc2版本的源代码，api文档以及一些示例工程。

3.       接下来，解压axis-1_1rc2-src.zip压缩包，解压后的文件夹为axis-1_1RC2，将其下面的lib文件夹下的jar全部拷贝出来，归入axis lib文件夹；

         

4.       新建服务端web工程workflow，将axis lib中的jar包导入到workflow下的lib文件夹中，或者通过路径将其引入工程classpath即可。

5.      打开源文件axis-1_1RC2\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\ web.xml,将其中的

<!--axis 1.1 start -->  <display-name>Apache-Axis</display-name>  <servlet>    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name><display-name>Apache-Axis Servlet</display-name>    <servlet-class>        org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet    </servlet-class>  </servlet>  <servlet><servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name><display-name>Axis Admin Servlet</display-name>    <servlet-class>        org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet    </servlet-class>    <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>  </servlet>  <servlet>    <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>    <servlet-class>        org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService    </servlet-class>    <init-param>      <param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name>      <param-value>5001</param-value>    </init-param>    <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>  </servlet>    <servlet-mapping>    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>    <url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping>  <servlet-mapping>    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>    <url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping>  <servlet-mapping>    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>    <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping>  <servlet-mapping>    <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>    <url-pattern>/SOAPMonitor</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping> <!--axis 1.1 end -->

拷贝粘贴到workflow工程中的web.xml文件中，如果以上粗体字部分有报错，删除即可。

6.       写服务端类 adam.bp.workflow.webservice.test.WebServicesTest

package adam.bp.workflow.webservice.test;public class WebServicesTest{       public WebServicesTest()    {        super();    }    public String getUserInfo(String username,String deptName,String procinstId){        return username +" : "+deptName+" : "+procinstId;    }        public String sayHello(){        return "hello,Axis!";    }}

此类中，有两个方法：

sayHello()无参方法；

getUserInfo(String username,String deptName,String procinstId)传参方法；

7.    基于wsdd方法发布webSservice的灵活性，在web-inf下创建server-config.wsdd文件夹用来发布webService；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"><globalConfiguration><parameter name="adminPassword" value="admin" /><parameter name="attachments.implementation" value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl" /><parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true" /><parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true" /><parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true" /><parameter name="axis.sendMinimizedElements" value="true" /><requestFlow><handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler"><parameter name="scope" value="session" /></handler><handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler"><parameter name="scope" value="request" /><parameter name="extension" value=".jwr" /></handler></requestFlow></globalConfiguration><handler name="LocalResponder" type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder" /><handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" /><handler name="Authenticate" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler" /><service name="AdminService" provider="java:MSG"><parameter name="allowedMethods" value="AdminService" /><parameter name="enableRemoteAdmin" value="false" /><parameter name="className" value="org.apache.axis.utils.Admin" /><namespace>http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/</namespace></service><!-- service test 2012.04.16 此次测试配置的service--><service name="TestService" provider="java:RPC"><parameter name="allowedMethed" value="*"></parameter><parameter name="scope" value="Request"></parameter><parameter name="className" value="adam.bp.workflow.webservice.test.WebServicesTest"></parameter><!-- <parameter name="wsdlTargetNamespace" value="http://www.adamsw.com/hsy-test/processService"></parameter><parameter name="schemaUnqualified" value="http://www.adamsw.com/hsy-test/processService"></parameter><parameter name="wsdlPortType" value="process"></parameter><parameter name="typeMappingVersion" value="1.2"></parameter> --></service><transport name="http"><requestFlow><handler type="URLMapper" /><handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler" /></requestFlow></transport><transport name="local"><responseFlow><handler type="LocalResponder" /></responseFlow></transport></deployment>

这样就完成了服务端的配置和代码编写。

8.    新建一个web工程test，将axis-lib下的jar包引入到test工程的lib文件夹下。

9.    新建一个webservice客户端测试类：

mypackage.server.WebServiceTestClient代码如下：

package mypackage.server;import java.net.URL;import org.apache.axis.client.Call;import org.apache.axis.client.Service;public class WebServiceTestClient{    public WebServiceTestClient()    {        super();    }    /**     * 测试getUserInfo方法     * @throws Exception     */    public void testSayHello()throws Exception{        String namespaceUri = "http://localhost:8080/workflow/services/TestService";        Service service = new Service();        Call call = (Call)service.createCall();        call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new URL(namespaceUri));        call.setOperationName("sayHello");          String res = (String) call.invoke(new Object[]{});          System.out.println(res);      }        /**     * 测试sayHello方法     * @throws Exception     */    public void testGetUserInfo()throws Exception{        String namespaceUri = "http://localhost:8080/workflow/services/TestService";        Service service = new Service();        Call call = (Call)service.createCall();        //call.setOperationName(new QName(namespaceUri,"getUserInfo"));        call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new URL(namespaceUri));         String userName="李光耀";        String deptName="新加坡内阁";        String procDefId="Singapore-001";        Object[] obj = new Object[3];        obj[0] = userName;        obj[1] = deptName;        obj[2] = procDefId;        call.setOperationName("getUserInfo");        String res = (String)call.invoke(obj);                System.out.println(res);    }        public static void main(String[] args){        WebServiceTestClient webServiceTestClient = new WebServiceTestClient();        try {            //sayHello            webServiceTestClient.testSayHello();            //getUserInfo            webServiceTestClient.testGetUserInfo();        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }                    }}

右键run as java Application测试该类，控制台输出如下：

hello,Axis!

李光耀 : 新加坡内阁 : Singapore-001

10.    最后，axis 1.1发布webService这样就成功了!