Apache MINA实战之 对象传输

本文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/kongxx/article/details/7520599

利用Apache MINA来传递对象，这对了MINA来说非常容易，并且这也是Java网络编程中很常用的应用。其实对于MINA传递对象来说，如果看过前一篇文章的话，只要在其中做少许改动就可以实现对象传递，但这里考虑到例子的完整性，还是给出了全部代码示例。

首先看两个用来传递的Java对象MyRequestObject和MyResponseObject，很简单只是实现了Serializable接口罢了。

package com.google.code.garbagecan.minastudy.sample3;import java.io.Serializable;public class MyRequestObject implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;private String name;private String value;public MyRequestObject(String name, String value) {this.name = name;this.value = value;}public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public String getValue() {return value;}public void setValue(String value) {this.value = value;}@Overridepublic String toString() {StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();sb.append("Request [name: " + name  + ", value: " + value + "]");return sb.toString();}}package com.google.code.garbagecan.minastudy.sample3;import java.io.Serializable;public class MyResponseObject implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;private String name;private String value;public MyResponseObject(String name, String value) {this.name = name;this.value = value;}public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public String getValue() {return value;}public void setValue(String value) {this.value = value;}@Overridepublic String toString() {StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();sb.append("Response [name: " + name  + ", value: " + value + "]");return sb.toString();}}

看看Server端的代码

package com.google.code.garbagecan.minastudy.sample3;import java.io.IOException;import java.net.InetSocketAddress;import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoAcceptor;import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoHandlerAdapter;import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus;import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter;import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.serialization.ObjectSerializationCodecFactory;import org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFilter;import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketAcceptor;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;public class MyServer {private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyServer.class);public static void main(String[] args) {IoAcceptor acceptor = new NioSocketAcceptor();acceptor.getFilterChain().addLast("logger", new LoggingFilter());acceptor.getFilterChain().addLast("codec", new ProtocolCodecFilter(new ObjectSerializationCodecFactory()));acceptor.setHandler(new IoHandlerAdapter() {@Overridepublic void sessionCreated(IoSession session) throws Exception {}@Overridepublic void sessionOpened(IoSession session) throws Exception {}@Overridepublic void sessionClosed(IoSession session) throws Exception {}@Overridepublic void sessionIdle(IoSession session, IdleStatus status) throws Exception {}@Overridepublic void exceptionCaught(IoSession session, Throwable cause) throws Exception {logger.error(cause.getMessage(), cause);session.close(true);}@Overridepublic void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message) throws Exception {logger.info("Received " + message);MyRequestObject myReqOjb = (MyRequestObject) message;MyResponseObject myResObj = new MyResponseObject(myReqOjb.getName(), myReqOjb.getValue());session.write(myResObj);}@Overridepublic void messageSent(IoSession session, Object message) throws Exception {logger.info("Sent " + message);}});try {acceptor.bind(new InetSocketAddress(10000));} catch (IOException ex) {logger.error(ex.getMessage(), ex);}}}

1. 首先创建I/O Service，这里使用的是NioSocketAcceptor类来创建了一个IoAcceptor实例。

2. 创建I/O Filter Chain，这里使用了两个个IoFilter，一个是LoggingFilter用来记录日志和打印事件消息，另一个是ProtocolCodecFilter实例用来编码数据，这里使用了ObjectSerializationCodecFactory类来序列化或反序列化数据成java对象。

3. 创建I/O Handler，这里主要看一下messageReceived方法，其总接收了MyRequestObject对象，然后又发送了一个MyResponseObject对象给Client端。

4. 最后就是让IoAcceptor类实例绑定端口实现监听。

看看Client端的代码

package com.google.code.garbagecan.minastudy.sample3;import java.net.InetSocketAddress;import org.apache.mina.core.RuntimeIoException;import org.apache.mina.core.future.ConnectFuture;import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoConnector;import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoHandlerAdapter;import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus;import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter;import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.serialization.ObjectSerializationCodecFactory;import org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFilter;import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketConnector;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;public class MyClient {private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyClient.class);public static void main(String[] args) {IoConnector connector = new NioSocketConnector();connector.setConnectTimeoutMillis(10 * 1000);connector.getFilterChain().addLast("logger", new LoggingFilter());connector.getFilterChain().addLast("codec", new ProtocolCodecFilter(new ObjectSerializationCodecFactory()));connector.setHandler(new IoHandlerAdapter() {@Overridepublic void sessionCreated(IoSession session) throws Exception {}@Overridepublic void sessionOpened(IoSession session) throws Exception {MyRequestObject myObj = new MyRequestObject("my name", "my value");session.write(myObj);}@Overridepublic void sessionClosed(IoSession session) throws Exception {}@Overridepublic void sessionIdle(IoSession session, IdleStatus status) throws Exception {}@Overridepublic void exceptionCaught(IoSession session, Throwable cause) throws Exception {logger.error(cause.getMessage(), cause);session.close(true);}@Overridepublic void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message) throws Exception {MyResponseObject myResObj = (MyResponseObject) message;logger.info("Received " + myResObj);session.close(true);}@Overridepublic void messageSent(IoSession session, Object message) throws Exception {logger.info("Sent " + message);}});IoSession session = null;try {ConnectFuture future = connector.connect(new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 10000));future.awaitUninterruptibly();session = future.getSession();} catch (RuntimeIoException e) {logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);}session.getCloseFuture().awaitUninterruptibly();connector.dispose();}}

1. 首先创建I/O Service，这里使用的是NioSocketConnector类来创建了一个IoConnector实例，并设置连接超时为10秒。

2. 创建I/O Filter Chain，和服务器端同样设置了两个IoFilter，一个是LoggingFilter用来记录日志和打印事件消息，另一个是ProtocolCodecFilter实例用来编码数据，这里也使用了ObjectSerializationCodecFactory类来序列化或反序列化数据成java对象。

3. 创建I/O Handler，主要看一下sessionOpened方法，其中在会话建立事件中发送了MyRequestObject对象，然后在messageReceived方法中又接受了MyResponseObject对象。

4. 最后就是IoConnector实例类连接远端的Server。

下面测试一下上面的程序，首先运行MyServer类，然后运行MyClient类，就可以分别在各自的终端上看到事件日志以及发送/接收的对象了。