PXE 安装WinXP，Win7，Linux Serial 小记

一。PXE安装WinXP

1.PXE安装WinXP准备:  Samba Server / TFTP Server /  KIS Server

2.samba服务不能启动

 首先检测配置文件是否正确 testparam命令

 其次检测NETBIOS进程是否正常 nmbd -D

 然后检测服务能否征程启动 smbd -D

 最后执行 sudo service smbd restart | start & status

3.PXE安装WinXP服务配置

      DHCP Server  BOOTP -----> PXE Server

      PXE Server -----> TFTP Server ------> Boot Files

      PXE Server  ------> Samba Server ------> More sources files

附所需文件 syslinux下载地址：http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/boot/syslinux/ 

 （The SYSLINUX download includes PXELINUX, ISOLINUX and MEMDISK as well. 需要的组建utils和常用启动文件都可在里面找到）

4.PXE WinXP文件配置

File structure:

/tftpd_root--->

                      1.winxp-x86-ch ---->  i386 / winxp.sif / winxp.0 / .....

                      2.winxp-x64-ch

                      3.win7-x86-ch

                      pxelinux.cfg        ----> default

                      pxelinnux.0

4.1 准备启动文件 File <prepare_file>:

# ! /bin/bashbasedir=..version=xp64e  ; must 5 charspath=10.winxp-x64-enrm -rf startrom.n12cabextract $basedir/i386/startrom.n1_sed  -i -e "s/NTLDR/$version/gi" startrom.n12rm -rf $basedir/$version.0mv startrom.n12 $basedir/$version.0rm -rf setupldr.execabextract $basedir/i386/setupldr.ex_sed -i -e "s/winnt\.sif/$version\.sif/gi" setupldr.exesed -i -e "s/ntdetect\.com/ntd$version\.wxp/gi" setupldr.exerm -rf $basedir/$versionmv setupldr.exe $basedir/$versionrm -rf $basedir/ntd$version.wxpcp $basedir/i386/ntdetect.com $basedir/ntd$version.wxpecho "re ^$version.0$      $path/$version.0"echo "re ^$version$        $path/$version"echo "re ^ntd$version.wxp$ $path/ntd$version.wxp"echo "re ^$version.sif$    $path/$version.sif"

WinXP Boot File Reference: http://www.techienote.com/2010/06/pxe-booting-windows-xp-installation.html

PXE For W2K Xp NT: http://liaowake.blog.163.com/blog/static/250751020091161920817/

4.2 File <pxelinux.cfg/default>:

default pxelinux.cfg/vesamenu.c32timeout 200menu    title PXE-Servermenu    backgroud PXE.pnglabel   localmenu    label ^0---Boot From Local diskkernel  pxelinux.cfg/chain.c32append  hd0 1label   grub4dosmenu    label ^1---Boot Grub4doskernel  osloader.grldrlabel   gpxemenu    label ^2---Boot gPXE (not available)kernel  osloader.gpxelabel   winxpmenu    label ^7---Install WinXP-CH-X86 (Testing, may damage your PC)kernel  winxp.0#label   win7-x86-en#menu    label ^2---Install Win7 X86 English Edition (Testing...)

4.3 File <tftpd.rules>:

ri ^[a-z]:rg \\ /          # Convert backslashes to slashesrg \# @          # Convert hash marks to @ signsrg /../ /..no../ # Convert /../ to /..no../rg A arg B brg C crg D drg E erg F frg G grg H hrg I irg J jrg K krg L lrg M mrg N nrg O org P prg Q qrg R rrg S srg T trg U urg V vrg W wrg X xrg Y yrg Z zr  ^/(.*) \1re ^winxp.0$      1.winxp-x86-ch/winxp.0re ^xpldr$        1.winxp-x86-ch/xpldrre ^bootfont.bin$ 1.winxp-x86-ch/bootfont.binre ^ntdetect.wxp$ 1.winxp-x86-ch/ntdetect.wxpre ^winxp.sif$    1.winxp-x86-ch/winxp.sifre ^winxp         1.winxp-x86-ch

4.4 File <winxp.sif>:  

Note: 不要设置  [Unattended] section。

          如果winxp.sif中配置了自动安装选项，一定先要在虚拟机里面测试一下。

         UnattendMode=FullUnattended 选项可能会直接自动把整个硬盘格式化成一个C盘）

今天看到一个帖子，说加上下面这段话就行了，待验证：

[RemoteInstall]

Repartion = No

UseWholeDisk = No

[Data]floppyless = "1"msdosinitiated = "1"OriSrc = "PXE Server"OriTyp = "4"LocalSourceOnCD = 1DisableAdminAccountOnDomainJoin = 1[SetupData]OsLoadOptions = "/fastdetect"SetupSourceDevice = "\Device\LanmanRedirector\PXE-Server\tftproot\1.winxp-x86-ch"[GuiUnattended]    AdminPassword=*    EncryptedAdminPassword=NO    OEMSkipRegional=1    TimeZone=210    OemSkipWelcome=1[UserData]    ProductKey=CM3HY-26VYW-6JRYC-X66GX-JVY2D    FullName="admin"    OrgName="Asia"    ComputerName=*[SystemRestore]    DisableSR=1    CreateFirstRunRp=0[Display]    BitsPerPel=32    Xresolution=1024    YResolution=768[Components]    msmsgs=off    msnexplr=Off    zonegames=off    pinball=off[TapiLocation]    CountryCode=86    Dialing=Tone[RegionalSettings]    LanguageGroup=9,10    Language=00000804[Identification]    JoinWorkgroup=WORKGROUP[Networking]    InstallDefaultComponents=yes

二。PXE安装Linux：

1.从各个版本Linux镜像中获得NET启动内核，vmlinz 和initrd.gz。放置到对应目录。

2.在pxelinux.cfg/defalut文件追加下面内容：

label   ubuntu12.04menu    label ^3---Install Ubuntu12.04-desktop-i386kernel  7.ubuntu-12.04-desktop-i386/vmlinuzappend  initrd=7.ubuntu-12.04-desktop-i386/initrd.lz ramdisk_size=9216 noapic acpi=offlabel   ubuntu12.04-x64menu    label ^4---Install Ubuntu12.04-desktop-amd64kernel  9.ubuntu-12.04-desktop-amd64/vmlinuzappend  initrd=9.ubuntu-12.04-desktop-amd64/initrd.lz ramdisk_size=9216 noapic acpi=offlabel   ubuntu10.10menu    label ^5---Install Ubuntu10.10-desktop-i386kernel  6.ubuntu-10.10-desktop-i386/vmlinuzappend  initrd=6.ubuntu-10.10-desktop-i386/initrd.lz ramdisk_size=9216 noapic acpi=offlabel   ubuntu10.10-x64menu    label ^6---Install Ubuntu10.10-desktop-amd64kernel  8.ubuntu-10.10-desktop-amd64/vmlinuzappend  initrd=8.ubuntu-10.10-desktop-amd64/initrd.lz ramdisk_size=9216 noapic acpi=off

三。PXE安装Win PE

可籍由此通过本地共享Windows安装镜像安装Windows系统

1.下载老毛桃WinPE： 撒手不管版（含网络服务） /  光棍版（救急用，无网络支持） http://www.laomaotao.net/

2.在pxelinux.cfg/defalut文件追加下面内容：

label   winpe2menu    label ^9---Boot Windows PE 老毛桃光棍精简版kernel  11.win-pe/memdiskappend  iso initrd=11.win-pe/WinPE-MaoTao-Single-1111.isolabel   winpe3menu    label ^9---Boot Windows PE 老毛桃撒手不管版kernel  11.win-pe/memdisk raw iso initrd=11.win-pe/WinPE_MaoTao_Final-20070911.iso

在VIrtualBox中测试不能正常启动，在真实机器上测试可正常启动。

Reference:

http://diddy.boot-land.net/pxe/index.htm

http://unattended.msfn.org/unattended.xp/view/web/19/

http://bbs.znpc.net/viewthread.php?tid=5309

http://www.ultimatedeployment.org/win7pxelinux1.html

http://www.dabaicai.com/upan_jiaocheng/604.html

To be continue...   

Attachment:

Sata Driver:

PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_2681&CC_0106 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_2682&CC_0106 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_27C1&CC_0106 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_27C3&CC_0104 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_27C5&CC_0106 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_27C6&CC_0104 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_2821&CC_0106 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_2822&CC_0104 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_2829&CC_0106 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_282A&CC_0104 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_2922&CC_0106 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_2929&CC_0106 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_3A02&CC_0106 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_3A22&CC_0106 = "iaStor"

or

PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_27C3&CC_0104 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_27C6&CC_0104 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_2822&CC_0104 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_282A&CC_0104 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_27C1&CC_0106 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_27C5&CC_0106 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_2929&CC_0106 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_3A02&CC_0106 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_3A22&CC_0106 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_3B29&CC_0106 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_3B2F&CC_0106 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_3B22&CC_0106 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_1C02&CC_0106 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_1C03&CC_0106 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_1E02&CC_0106 = "iaStor"
PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_1E03&CC_0106 = "iaStor"