第十三周实验报告1

/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：

* 作    者：      赵桐辉                
* 完成日期：     2012    年 05     月  13 日
* 版 本 号：      

* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述： 
* 问题描述：

* 程序输出： 

* 程序头部的注释结束

*/

#include <iostream> using namespace std;class Vehicle {public: void run() const { cout << "run a vehicle. "<<endl; } //(2) run()为虚函数}; class Car: public Vehicle {public: void run() const {cout << "run a car. "<<endl; } }; class Airplane: public Vehicle {public: void run() const {cout << "run a airplane. "<<endl;} }; int main() {cout<<"(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数: "<<endl;Vehicle v;v.run();Car car; Airplane airplane; car.run();airplane.run();cout<<"(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数: "<<endl;Vehicle *vp;vp=&car;vp->run();vp=&airplane;vp->run();system("pause");return 0;} 

 

任务2

#include <iostream> using namespace std;class Vehicle {public: virtual void run() const { cout << "run a vehicle. "<<endl; } //(2) run()为虚函数}; class Car: public Vehicle {public: void run() const {cout << "run a car. "<<endl; } }; class Airplane: public Vehicle {public: void run() const {cout << "run a airplane. "<<endl;} }; int main() {cout<<"(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数: "<<endl;Vehicle v;v.run();Car car; Airplane airplane; car.run();airplane.run();cout<<"(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数: "<<endl;Vehicle *vp;vp=&car;vp->run();vp=&airplane;vp->run();system("pause");return 0;} 

(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数:
run a vehicle.
run a car.
run a airplane.
(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数:
run a car.
run a airplane.
请按任意键继续. . .
Press any key to continue

 

任务3

#include <iostream> using namespace std;class Vehicle {public: virtual void run() const =0; //(2) run()为虚函数}; class Car: public Vehicle {public: void run() const {cout << "run a car. "<<endl; } }; class Airplane: public Vehicle {public: void run() const {cout << "run a airplane. "<<endl;} }; int main() {cout<<"(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数: "<<endl;Car car; Airplane airplane; car.run();airplane.run();cout<<"(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数: "<<endl;Vehicle *vp;vp=&car;vp->run();vp=&airplane;vp->run();system("pause");return 0;} 

(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数:
run a car.
run a airplane.
(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数:
run a car.
run a airplane.
请按任意键继续. . .

感言：这些东西要多看多练才行