CentOS上yum安装Nginx服务

CentOS上yum安装Nginx服务

 

一、更改yum源为网易的源加快速度
 
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
更改内容如下
 

# CentOS-Base.repo # # This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis for CentOS. # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the    # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # #   [base] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5   #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/ baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5   #packages used/produced in the build but not released [addons] name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/ baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5   #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/ baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5   #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/ baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

 

 
二、update yum
 
yum -y update
 
三、利用CentOS Linux系统自带的yum命令安装、升级所需的程序库
 
安装依赖包
#yum install gcc pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
下载nginx
#wget http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.9.tar.gz
#tar zxvf nginx-1.0.9.tar.gz
#cd nginx-1.0.9
配置安装：
#./configure --prefix=/usr --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/
#make
#make install
建立用户：
#/usr/sbin/groupadd nginx
#/usr/sbin/useradd -g nginx -M nginx
#mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client
启动nginx
#/usr/sbin/nginx
 
四、安装php和mysql
 
yum -y install php mysql mysql-server mysql-devel php-mysql php-cgi php-mbstring php-gd php-fastcgi
 
五、安装nginx
由于centos没有默认的nginx软件包，需要启用REHL的附件包
 
rpm -Uvh http://download.Fedora.RedHat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
yum -y install nginx
 
设置开机启动
 
chkconfig nginx on
 
六、安装spawn-fcgi来运行php-cgi
 

yum install spawn-fcgi
 
七、下载spawn-fcgi 的启动脚本
 
wget http://bash.cyberciti.biz/dl/419.sh.zip
unzip 419.sh.zip
mv 419.sh /etc/init.d/php_cgi
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php_cgi
 
启动php_cgi
 
/etc/init.d/php_cgi start
 
查看进程
 
netstat -tulpn | grep :9000
 
若出现如下代表一切正常
 
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4352/php-cgi
 
八、配置nginx(详细配置见nginx.conf详细说明)
 
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
 
九、查看phpinfo
编写脚本
 tpo/
phpinfo();
 
十、安装phpmyadmin
修改/var/lib/php/session的权限和nginx和php_cgi一致
 
chown -R www.www /var/lib/php/session

 

 

 

 

 

 

安装依赖包
#yum install gcc pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
下载nginx
#wget http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.9.tar.gz
#tar zxvf nginx-1.0.9.tar.gz
#cd nginx-1.0.9
配置安装：
#./configure --prefix=/usr --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/
#make
#make install
建立用户：
#/usr/sbin/groupadd nginx
#/usr/sbin/useradd -g nginx -M nginx
#mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client
启动nginx
#/usr/sbin/nginx