mysql中的auto_increment的问题

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今儿在逛论坛时,发现一个看似很简单的问题,却引起了大家的广泛关注:

这是一道很早的面试题:

一张表,里面有ID自增主键,当insert了17条记录之后,删除了第15,16,17条记录,再把Mysql重启,再insert一条记录,这条记录的ID是18还是15 。

答案:

如果表的类型是MyISAM,那么是18。 
因为MyISAM表会把自增主键的最大ID记录到数据文件里,重启MySQL自增主键的最大ID也不会丢失。 
如果表的类型是InnoDB,那么是15。 
InnoDB表只是把自增主键的最大ID记录到内存中,所以重启数据库或者是对表进行OPTIMIZE操作,都会导致最大ID丢失。 

自己也做了个实验,结果证实了上面的说法。真是惭愧啊,看似简单的问题自己也打错了。

mysql> select * from test1;+----+-----------+| id | name      |+----+-----------+|  1 | 陈兵辉    ||  2 | chen      ||  3 | chen      ||  4 | chen      ||  5 | chen      ||  6 | chen      ||  7 | chen      ||  8 | chen      ||  9 | chen      || 10 | chen      || 11 | chen      |+----+-----------+11 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> delete from test1 where id in (10,11,9);Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.03 sec)mysql> show create table test1; CREATE TABLE `test1` (  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,  `name` varchar(10) default NULL,  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=12 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |mysql> exit;Bye[root@fsailing1 ~]# service mysqld restart停止 MySQL:                                               [确定]启动 MySQL:                                               [确定][root@fsailing1 ~]# mysql -uroot -pEnter password:Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 2Server version: 5.0.95 Source distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> use test;Reading table information for completion of table and column namesYou can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -ADatabase changedmysql> show create table test1;| CREATE TABLE `test1` (  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,  `name` varchar(10) default NULL,  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |
2,另外还有一个就是获取当前数据库表的自增字段数。

mysql> select last_insert_id();+------------------+| last_insert_id() |+------------------+|                0 |+------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)






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