linux上支持.NET,

linux上支持.NET,一次艰难的配置mono过程 2007-07-03 14:18:16

标签：.netlinux asp apache mono

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由于有ASP.NET的页面要放到linux上面,这还满新鲜的,以前没搞过,说是要装mono.装起来没想到这么麻烦,用了一天半的时间.以下就是整个过程,其中很大的篇幅是失败时的调试信息,很希望谁能帮我分析一下

 

环境:

redhat9,apache2,mysql5,php5

已经配了PHP环境,并能正常工作.

 

安装过程:

保险起见,安装过程中停掉了apache,mysql,所装版本是1.2.4,用rpm安装

1.首先安装mono的rpm包

用rpm –vih *.rpm时停住不动,估计是要加—nodeps

所以用如下的顺序一个一个装

libgdiplus

mono-core

mono-data

mono-data-firebird

mono-data-oracle

mono-data-postgresql

mono-data-sqlite

mono-data-sybase

ibm-data-db2

mono-nunit

mono-locale-extras

rpm -ivh mono-web-1.2.4-3.novell.i586.rpm–nodeps

//这个和下面的winforms相互依赖,实在不行,所以加上了—nodeps参数

rpm -ivh mono-winforms-1.2.4-3.novell.i586.rpm

rpm -ivh mono-devel-1.2.4-3.novell.i586.rpm

rpm -ivh mono-extras-1.2.4-3.novell.i586.rpm

rpm -ivh mono-jscript-1.2.4-3.novell.i586.rpm

rpm -ivh mono-basic-1.2.4-0.novell.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh bytefx-data-mysql-1.2.4-3.novell.i586.rpm

rpm -ivh mono-complete-1.2.4-3.novell.i586.rpm

 

2.然后装xsp/mod_mono

(下载页面[url]http://www.go-mono.com/download-stable/redhat-9-i386[/url]上面并没有单独的mod_mono的rpm包下载,将这两个软件写在了一起)所以应该是包含在一起了

rpm -ivh xsp-1.2.4-0.novell.noarch.rpm

注:

rpm安装的XSP的目录结构

/usr/bin/xsp

/usr/lib/mono/gac/xsp

/usr/lib/xsp

/usr/share/doc/packages/xsp

rpm安装mono的目录结构

/etc/mono

/usr/bin/mono

/usr/lib/mono

/usr/share/mono-1.0/mono

/usr/include/mono-1.0/mono

/usr/lib/xsp/test测试目录

 

不知道如何修改httpd.conf,因为mod_mono的库文件不知道装哪了,找不到

所以改用源码安装mod_mono,修改了httpd.conf用IE访问测试页面报错

Service Temporarily Unavailable

The server is temporarily unable to service your request due to maintenance downtime or capacity problems. Please try again later.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Apache/2.0.54 (Unix) mod_ssl/2.0.54 OpenSSL/0.9.7a mod_mono/1.2.4 PHP/5.0.4 Server at 192.168.0.111 Port 80

IE的标题栏显示503错误

没找到解决办法,此时参考到[url]http://www.xiaojb.com/archives/it/mono.shtml[/url]里面写的”第一次mono和xsp都放到了usr以外的地方，结果apache报503的临时错误。估计是路径的问题，重新编译后就好了。”

 

参考这篇文章采用源码安装,版本也用比较低的,恰好我的apache的安装路径和文章中的一样为/usr/local/apache2/,源码下载路径:[url]http://go-mono.com/sources-maintenance/[/url]

 

1.首先安装libgdiplus-1.1.13.6,但是报错要装glib-2.4.0,装了glib以后make仍然报错

./configue正常,输出为:

……前面省略

cairo will be compiled with the following surface backends:

 Xlib: yes

 Quartz: no

 XCB: no

 Win32: no

 PostScript: no

 PDF: no

 glitz: no

 

the following font backends:

 FreeType: yes

 Win32: no

 ATSUI: no

 

and the following features:

 PNG functions: yes

---

Configuration summary

 

  * Installation prefix = /usr/local

  * Codecs supported:

 

     - TIFF: yes

     - JPEG: yes

     - GIF: yes

     - PNG: yes

 

     NOTE: if any of the above say 'no' you may install the

           corresponding development packages for them, rerun

           autogen.sh to include them in the build.

 

make报错信息为

……前面省略

n file included from ../cairo/src/cairo-ft.h:47,

                from gdip.h:38,

                from adjustablearrowcap.c:27:

/usr/include/ft2build.h:55:38: freetype/config/ftheader.h: No such file or directory

In file included from gdip.h:38,

                from adjustablearrowcap.c:27:

../cairo/src/cairo-ft.h:48:10: #include expects "FILENAME" or <FILENAME>

In file included from gdip.h:38,

                from adjustablearrowcap.c:27:

../cairo/src/cairo-ft.h:60: parse error before "face"

../cairo/src/cairo-ft.h:64: parse error before "cairo_ft_scaled_font_lock_face"

cc1: warnings being treated as errors

../cairo/src/cairo-ft.h:64: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `cairo_ft_scaled_font_lock_face'

../cairo/src/cairo-ft.h:64: warning: data definition has no type or storage class

adjustablearrowcap.c: In function `gdip_adjust_arrowcap_clone_cap':

adjustablearrowcap.c:75: warning: implicit declaration of function `memcpy'

make[2]: *** [adjustablearrowcap.lo] Error 1

make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/yahoon/mono/libgdiplus-1.1.13.6/src'

make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/yahoon/mono/libgdiplus-1.1.13.6'

make: *** [all] Error 2

查了好像与freetype有关,libgdiplus包里面还有一个cairo文件夹,它的安装说明提示要装freetype-2.1.4但是用src.rpm装freetype-2.1.4提示要symlinks,源码装又报错…受不了放弃了.还是回头用rpm把这个libgdiplus装好(很奇怪这样安装整个过程没报错)

 

2.装mono

解压mono-1.1.13.8.2.tar.gz

然后到目录下执行

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make install

装这个要很长时间

 

3.装mod_mono

在其README里面写到”mod_mono is an apache module that provides ASP.NET functionality.”知道它就是给提供ASP.NET支持的apche模块.

解压缩mod_mono-1.1.13.5.tar.gz

./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

make

make install

 

4.安装xsp

解压缩xsp-1.1.13.7.tar.gz

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make install

 

按照那篇文章里面讲的,修改httpd.conf配置文件
cd /usr/local/apache2/conf
mod_mono.conf已经存在了，只需要包含到httpd.conf里边就可以了
httpd.conf中加入

Include /usr/local/apache2/conf/mod_mono.conf

Alias /test "/usr/lib/xsp/test"

AddMonoApplications default  "/test:/usr/lib/xsp/test"

    SetHandler mono

    AllowOverride None

    Order allow,deny

Allow from all

检查语法是否有错

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl configtest

 

这个地方报语法错误.最后我把后面三行都注释掉了

#   AllowOverride None

#   Order allow,deny

#   Allow from all

 

启动apache

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

 

打开IE进行测试，地址是http://服务器IP/test/index.aspx

会看到XSP的欢迎页面.

 

但是发现我原来的PHP不能访问了,打开时会弹出一个下载文件的对话框.

查看了mod_mono的INSTALL文件,修改httpd.conf时,需要在SetHandler子句前后加上一个判断,修改后为

Include /usr/local/apache2/conf/mod_mono.conf

Alias /test "/usr/lib/xsp/test"

AddMonoApplications default "/test:/usr/lib/xsp/test"

 

<Location /test>

SetHandler mono

#   AllowOverride None

#   Order allow,deny

#   Allow from all

</Location>

这样就PHP和测试页面都正常了.

 

打开mod_mono.conf,看到里面的内容为,就知道mono支持的文件类型了.

<IfModule !mod_mono.c>

   LoadModule mono_module /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_mono.so

 

   AddType application/x-asp-net .aspx

   AddType application/x-asp-net .asmx

   AddType application/x-asp-net .ashx

   AddType application/x-asp-net .asax

   AddType application/x-asp-net .ascx

   AddType application/x-asp-net .soap

   AddType application/x-asp-net .rem

   AddType application/x-asp-net .axd

   AddType application/x-asp-net .cs

   AddType application/x-asp-net .config

   AddType application/x-asp-net .Config

   AddType application/x-asp-net .dll

   DirectoryIndex index.aspx

   DirectoryIndex Default.aspx

   DirectoryIndex default.aspx

</IfModule>

 

将开发的源码文件放到/test:/usr/lib/xsp/test下,假设目录为/usr/lib/xsp/test/CLRate,其主页文件为Main.aspx,访问地址[url]http://ip/test/CLRater/Main.aspx[/url],奇怪的是此时报页面错误.没办法了,修改httpd.conf,将test虚拟目录直接指到这里

Include /usr/local/apache2/conf/mod_mono.conf

Alias /test "/usr/lib/xsp/test/CLRater"

AddMonoApplications default "/test:/usr/lib/xsp/test/CLRater"

 

 <Location /test>

SetHandler mono

#   AllowOverride None

#   Order allow,deny

#   Allow from all

</Location>

访问[url]http://IP/test/Main.aspx[/url]正常显示

至于为什么报页面错误,还不知道是啥原因.

 

整个的安装过程就是这样,有点乱,因为是整个安装的过程确实比较”曲折”.其中很多的问题没解决.欢迎大家一起讨论,提出一些建议和方法.