内核中随处可见的等待队列详解2

(2)wait_event_interruptible()函数:

和wait_event()的区别是调用该宏在等待的过程中当前进程会被设置为TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE状态.在每次被唤醒的时候,首先检查condition是否为真,如果为真则返回,否则检查如果进程是被信号唤醒,会返回-ERESTARTSYS错误码.如果是condition为真,则返回0.

(3)wait_event_timeout()宏:

也与wait_event()类似.不过如果所给的睡眠时间为负数则立即返回.如果在睡眠期间被唤醒,且condition为真则返回剩余的睡眠时间,否则继续睡眠直到到达或超过给定的睡眠时间,然后返回0.

(4)wait_event_interruptible_timeout()宏:

 

与wait_event_timeout()类似,不过如果在睡眠期间被信号打断则返回ERESTARTSYS错误码.

(5) wait_event_interruptible_exclusive()宏

同样和wait_event_interruptible()一样,不过该睡眠的进程是一个互斥进程.

5、唤醒队列:

(1)wake_up()函数:

#define wake_up(x) __wake_up(x, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 1, NULL)

void fastcall __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,

int nr_exclusive, void *key)

{

unsigned long flags;

 

spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);

__wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key);

spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);

}

static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,

int nr_exclusive, int sync, void *key)

{

struct list_head *tmp, *next;

 

list_for_each_safe(tmp, next, &q->task_list) {

wait_queue_t *curr = list_entry(tmp, wait_queue_t, task_list);

unsigned flags = curr->flags;

 

if (curr->func(curr, mode, sync, key) &&

(flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)

break;

}

}

 

唤醒等待队列.可唤醒处于TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE和TASK_UNINTERUPTIBLE状态的进程,和wait_event/wait_event_timeout成对使用.

(2)wake_up_interruptible()函数:

 

#define wake_up_interruptible(x) __wake_up(x, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 1, NULL)

 

和wake_up()唯一的区别是它只能唤醒TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE状态的进程.,与wait_event_interruptible/wait_event_interruptible_timeout/ wait_event_interruptible_exclusive成对使用.

(3)

#define wake_up_all(x) __wake_up(x, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, NULL)

#define wake_up_interruptible_nr(x, nr) __wake_up(x, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, nr, NULL)

#define wake_up_interruptible_all(x) __wake_up(x, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, NULL)

 

这些也基本都和wake_up/wake_up_interruptible一样

转自http://341719xubin.blog.163.com/blog/static/132920793201161931653947/