Sharepoint学习笔记---SPList--使用Linq to Sharepoint间接查询External List(3.使用Linq to Sharepoint查询List内容)

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Sharepoint学习笔记---SPList--使用Linq to Sharepoint间接查询External List(3.使用Linq to Sharepoint查询List内容)

通过前面两步打下的基础 ,

1、Sharepoint学习笔记---SPList--使用Linq to Sharepoint间接查询External List(1.通过BCS创建External List)

2、Sharepoint学习笔记---SPList--使用Linq to Sharepoint间接查询External List(2.复制External List内容)

这里我们将使用Linq to Sharepoint来查询我们前面创建的Customer List: ACustomer.因为此List的内容是从External List：NWCustomer复制过来的，所以通过以它为中介来间接实现对NWCustomer的间接查询效果。下面进入操作步骤：

此处，我们要基于前面的Sharepoint 项目，新创建一个Visual Webpart (命名为WPShowCustomerInfo)，如下图:

我们要在此Webpart上添加两个控件，一个是Dropdownlist控件，它的值绑定到ACustomer的Country值上，由用户选择某个Country值，然后基于此值对ACustomer的Item值进行过滤，把过滤结果显示到另一个控件SPGridview上。效果如下图

在添加了前面的Visual Webpart后，我们先不管它的内容，我们先要在项目中引用我们的Linq to Sharepoint需要用到的DLL,它的位置在

C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\14\ISAPI\ 目录下。

名字是: Microsoft.Sharepoint.Linq.dll。如下图所示：

引用添加好之后，我们就需要使用SPMetal来创建我们测试网站的Entity Classes了，操作步骤如下:

首先在我们的项目上点击右键，在弹出菜单中选择打开项目在目录(Open Folder in Windows Exploer)

这样就打开了我们项目所在目录，我们需要按住Shift键不放，在Windows Exploer的任何空白位置点击鼠标右键，在弹出的菜单中选择Open Command Windows Here，从而直接进入Windows的命令行窗口。效果如下图:

在Windows命令行窗口中输入SPMetal如下命令:

spmetal.exe /web:http://sp1dev:1600 /namespace:CopyListContent.WPShowCustomerInfo /code:SPLinq.cs

SPmetal的使用请参见MSDN: SPMetal

命令执行成功后，就在我们的项目目录下新建了一个名为SPLinq.cs的类，如下图

接下来我们需要做的就是回到我们VS2010的项目中，在此项目中添加已存在的项目，即我们上面创建的SPLinq.cs类。如下图:

然后回到我们在本文的最开始创建的Visual Web Part,做相应的修改，如下图:

WPShowCustomerInfoUserControl.ascx代码如下 :

View Code

<%@ Assembly Name="$SharePoint.Project.AssemblyFullName$" %>
<%@ Assembly Name="Microsoft.Web.CommandUI, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="SharePoint" Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint.WebControls"
    Assembly="Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="Utilities" Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint.Utilities" Assembly="Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="asp" Namespace="System.Web.UI" Assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="WebPartPages" Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages"
    Assembly="Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" %>
<%@ Control Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WPShowCustomerInfoUserControl.ascx.cs"
    Inherits="CopyListContent.WPShowCustomerInfo.WPShowCustomerInfoUserControl" %>
<div>
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>
                Select Country Filter
            </td>
            <td>
                <asp:DropDownList ID="drplstCountry" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True"
                    OnSelectedIndexChanged="drplstCountry_SelectedIndexChanged" Height="20px"
                    Width="145px">
                </asp:DropDownList>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    <SharePoint:SPGridView ID="spGridView" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="false">
                <HeaderStyle HorizontalAlign="Left" ForeColor="Navy" Font-Bold="true" />
                <Columns>
                    <SharePoint:SPBoundField DataField="BCSFindCompanyName"
                        HeaderText="CompanyName">
                    </SharePoint:SPBoundField>
                    <SharePoint:SPBoundField DataField="BCSFindContactName"
                        HeaderText="ContactName">
                    </SharePoint:SPBoundField>
                    <SharePoint:SPBoundField DataField="BCSFindContactTitle"
                        HeaderText="ContactTitle">
                    </SharePoint:SPBoundField>
                    <SharePoint:SPBoundField DataField="BCSFindCity" HeaderText="City">
                    </SharePoint:SPBoundField>
                    <SharePoint:SPBoundField DataField="BCSFindAddress" HeaderText="Address">
                    </SharePoint:SPBoundField>
                    <SharePoint:SPBoundField DataField="BCSFindRegion" HeaderText="Region">
                    </SharePoint:SPBoundField>
                    <SharePoint:SPBoundField DataField="BCSFindCountry" HeaderText="Country">
                    </SharePoint:SPBoundField>
                    <SharePoint:SPBoundField DataField="BCSFindPhone" HeaderText="Phone">
                    </SharePoint:SPBoundField>
                    <SharePoint:SPBoundField DataField="BCSFindFax" HeaderText="Fax">
                    </SharePoint:SPBoundField>
                    <SharePoint:SPBoundField DataField="BCSFindPostalCode" HeaderText="PostalCode">
                    </SharePoint:SPBoundField>
                </Columns>
            </SharePoint:SPGridView>
        </td>
</div>

WPShowCustomerInfoUserControl.ascx.cs代码如下 :

using System;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Linq;
using Microsoft.SharePoint;
using System.Linq;

namespace CopyListContent.WPShowCustomerInfo
{
    public partial class WPShowCustomerInfoUserControl : UserControl
    {
        EntityList<ACustomerItem> MyCustomers;
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                GetDistinctCustomerCountries();
            }
        }

        protected void GetDistinctCustomerCountries()
        {
            var dc = new SPLinqDataContext(SPContext.Current.Web.Url);
            MyCustomers = dc.GetList<ACustomerItem>("ACustomer");

            var q = (from c in MyCustomers select c.BCSFindCountry).Distinct();
            this.drplstCountry.DataSource = q;
            this.drplstCountry.DataBind();
        }

        protected void drplstCountry_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string CountryStr = this.drplstCountry.SelectedValue.ToString().Trim();
            GetLookUpDataByCountry(CountryStr);
        }

        protected void GetLookUpDataByCountry(string CountryStr)
        {
            var dc = new SPLinqDataContext(SPContext.Current.Web.Url);

            var Customers = dc.GetList<ACustomerItem>("ACustomer");

            var customerQuery = from customer in Customers
                                where customer.BCSFindCountry == CountryStr
                                select new
                                {
                                    customer.BCSFindCompanyName,
                                    customer.BCSFindContactName,
                                    customer.BCSFindContactTitle,
                                    customer.BCSFindCity,
                                    customer.BCSFindAddress,
                                    customer.BCSFindRegion,
                                    customer.BCSFindCountry,
                                    customer.BCSFindPhone,
                                    customer.BCSFindFax,
                                    customer.BCSFindPostalCode
                                };

            spGridView.DataSource = customerQuery;
            spGridView.DataBind();
        }
    }
}

从上面代码中我们可以看到，我们在两个地方用到了Linq to Sharepoint，一处是创建Dropdownlist的数据源时，使用Linq来从ACustomer中获取Country的Distinct数据值列，然后和Dropdownlist进行绑定，用于向用户提供可供过滤的条件值。一处是在用户获取到Country的过滤条件后，使用此条件来过滤ACostomer List的Items，并把过滤结果在SPGridview中显示出来，在SPGridview控件中，我们设置了针对ACustomer的绑定列。