LVM在线扩展磁盘实例

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原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/huangjingzhou/articles/2140121.html

1、添加磁盘,连接至主机。开机,进入系统。使用root登录,运行fdisk,将新加的磁盘分区

[root@xmydlinux ~]# fdisk –l

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Disk /dev/hda: 6442 MB, 6442450944 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 783 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/hda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux
/dev/hda2              14         783     6185025   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/hdb: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 4161 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 1008 * 512 = 516096 bytes

Disk /dev/hdb doesn’t contain a valid partition table
————————————————

[root@xmydlinux ~]# fdisk /dev/hdb

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Command (m for help): n  //创建分区
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)


p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-4161, default 1): 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-4161, default 4161):
Using default value 4161

Command (m for help): p   //查看分区

Disk /dev/hdb: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 4161 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 1008 * 512 = 516096 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/hdb1               1        4161     2097112+ 83  Linux

Command (m for help): t   //更改ID值(LVM卷为:8e)
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e

Command (m for help): w  //保存退出
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
————————————————

[root@xmydlinux ~]# fdisk -l

————————————————
Disk /dev/hda: 6442 MB, 6442450944 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 783 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/hda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux
/dev/hda2              14         783     6185025   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/hdb: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 4161 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 1008 * 512 = 516096 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/hdb1               1        4161     2097112+  8e  Linux LVM
————————————————

2、创建PV

[root@xmydlinux ~]# pvcreate  /dev/hdb1
  Physical volume "/dev/hdb1" successfully created

3、扩展VG

[root@xmydlinux ~]# vgextend /dev/VolGroup00  /dev/hdb1
  Volume group "VolGroup00" successfully extended

运行vgdisplay ,查看扩展后的VG,如果显示容量增加,表示,VG扩展成功

[root@xmydlinux ~]# vgdisplay 
———————————————— 
— Volume group —
  VG Name               VolGroup00
  System ID            
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        2
  Metadata Sequence No  4
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                2
  Open LV               2
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                2
  Act PV                2
  VG Size               7.84 GB
  PE Size               32.00 MB
  Total PE              251
  Alloc PE / Size       188 / 5.88 GB
  Free  PE / Size       63 / 1.97 GB

  VG UUID               p1jDY9-SMaJ-wUA2-nKq9-okfi-CuBy-17mSyq
————————————————

4、扩展LV

[root@xmydlinux ~]# lvextend -L +1.9G /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
———————————————— 
  Rounding up size to full physical extent 1.91 GB
  Extending logical volume LogVol00 to 6.78 GB
  Logical volume LogVol00 successfully resized
————————————————

5、激活VG

[root@xmydlinux ~]# vgchange -ay /dev/VolGroup00
  2 logical volume(s) in volume group "VolGroup00" now active

6、调整文件系统大小

[root@xmydlinux ~]# e2fsck  -a /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00  //调整前先检查下文件系统
————————————————
/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 is mounted. 

WARNING!!!  Running e2fsck on a mounted filesystem may cause
SEVERE filesystem damage.

Do you really want to continue (y/n)? y

/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00: recovering journal
/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00: Clearing orphaned inode 786561 (uid=500, gid=500, mode=0100600, size=0)
/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00: Clearing orphaned inode 786556 (uid=500, gid=500, mode=0100600, size=0)
/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00: Clearing orphaned inode 786554 (uid=500, gid=500, mode=0100600, size=0)
/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00: Clearing orphaned inode 786436 (uid=500, gid=500, mode=0100600, size=0)
/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00: Clearing orphaned inode 786435 (uid=500, gid=500, mode=0100600, size=0)
/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00: clean, 123302/1277952 files, 823124/1277952 blocks
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[root@xmydlinux ~]# resize2fs /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
————————————————
resize2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)
Filesystem at /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
Performing an on-line resize of /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 to 1777664 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 is now 1777664 blocks long.
————————————————

在线扩容完成!

附LVM相关知识

附1、LVM介绍

LVM(Logicl Volume Manager),逻辑卷管理器,通过使用逻辑卷管理器对硬盘存储设备进行管理,可以实现硬盘空间的动态划分和调整。

结构图:


物理卷—–PV(Physical Volume)
物理卷在逻辑卷管理中处于最底层,它可以是实际物理硬盘上的分区,也可以是整个物理硬盘。

卷组——–VG(Volumne Group)
卷组建立在物理卷之上,一个卷组中至少要包括一个物理卷,在卷组建立之后可动态添加物理卷到卷组中。一个逻辑卷管理系统工程中可以只有一个卷组,也可以拥有多个卷组。

逻辑卷—–LV(Logical Volume)
逻辑卷建立在卷组之上,卷组中的未分配空间可以用于建立新的逻辑卷,逻辑卷建立后可以动态地扩展和缩小空间。系统中的多个逻辑卷要以属于同一个卷组,也可以属于不同的多个卷组。

附2、lvm常用管理工具:

动作
物理卷
卷组逻辑卷扫描pvscan vgscanlvscan查看pvdisplayvgdisplaylvdisplay新建pvcreatvgcreatlvcreat卸载pvremovevgremovelvremove增大无 vgextendlvextend减小无 vgreducelvreduce

附3、LVM内容不错的一个链接