spring+struct 提示找不到bean

spring+structs配置不当导致无法正常获取bean

异常如下：

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'userProfileMananger' is definedorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:360)org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:692)org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstra

web.xml文件配置如下

 

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>config</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>debug</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>detail</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

structs-config.xml配置如下

 

<struts-config>
  <data-sources />
  <form-beans />
  <global-exceptions />
  <global-forwards />
  <action-mappings >
    <action path="/searchUserProfiles" type="com.homecounter.web.action.UserProfilesAction">
      <forward name="success" path="/WEB-INF/pages/listAll.jsp" />
    </action>
    

  </action-mappings>

  <message-resources parameter="com.homecounter.web.ApplicationResources" />
  <plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn" >
      <set-property property="contextConfigLocation" value="/WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml"/>       
  </plug-in>
</struts-config>

调用

WebApplicationContext wac = this.getWebApplicationContext();

UserProfileManager profileMan = (UserProfileManager)wac.getBean("userProfileMananger");

使用如上方法获取bean userProfileMananger 时，出现文章开头的异常；但是使用如下代码

BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(new FileSystemResource("E://workspace//HomeCounter//WebRoot//WEB-INF//applicationContext.xml"));
  
UserProfileManager profileMan = (UserProfileManager)wac.getBean("userProfileMananger");

获取bean 时，没有任何异常；

原因及解决：

structs中是用spring的bean的时候，需要在structs_config.xml文件中配置plug-in，如下

 

<plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn" >
   <set-property property="contextConfigLocation" value="/WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml"/>    
 </plug-in>

但是我在web.xml中作了如下配置

 

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

导致了/WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml中的bean被重复的装载和初始化，因此导致了问题的出现；

通过将

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

注释掉以后，问题获得解决；