YII框架分析笔记10:日志

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yii框架中日志组件记录的等级5类,在CLogger已通过常量定义:
const LEVEL_TRACE='trace';
const LEVEL_WARNING='warning';
const LEVEL_ERROR='error';
const LEVEL_INFO='info';
const LEVEL_PROFILE='profile';
CLogger为所有日志写入和获取提供接口,通过日志路由管理类CLogRouter将日志分发到不同日志展现或存储介质中。


日志组件配置

'log'=>array('class'=>'CLogRouter','routes'=>array(array('class'=>'CFileLogRoute','levels'=>'error, warning',),array('class'=>'CWebLogRoute','levels'=>'info','showInFireBug' => true),             ),),

日志路由初始化

在log组件被创建的时候,会通过CLogRouter::init()初始化配置中各个日志路由,并添加刷新和请求结束事件,这个两个事件对YII日志性能提升有很大帮助。YII默认在一次请求中日志的数量小于1000的情况下,日志数据都放在内存中,当大于1000的时候执行onflush事件,将日志刷新到接收介质上,当请求结束的时候执行onEndRequest再刷新一次日志,这样做减少了大量IO操作。

/** * Initializes this application component. * This method is required by the IApplicationComponent interface. */public function init(){parent::init();foreach($this->_routes as $name=>$route){$route=Yii::createComponent($route);$route->init();$this->_routes[$name]=$route;}Yii::getLogger()->attachEventHandler('onFlush',array($this,'collectLogs'));Yii::app()->attachEventHandler('onEndRequest',array($this,'processLogs'));}

日志调用

对日志的操作是通过YII::log()静态方法实现对CLogger的调用,下面是CLogger的log方法,日志会保存在$this->_logs[]中,当触发刷新事件时,执行刷新处理过程。

/** * Logs a message. * Messages logged by this method may be retrieved back via {@link getLogs}. * @param string $message message to be logged * @param string $level level of the message (e.g. 'Trace', 'Warning', 'Error'). It is case-insensitive. * @param string $category category of the message (e.g. 'system.web'). It is case-insensitive. * @see getLogs */public function log($message,$level='info',$category='application'){$this->_logs[]=array($message,$level,$category,microtime(true));$this->_logCount++;if($this->autoFlush>0 && $this->_logCount>=$this->autoFlush && !$this->_processing){$this->_processing=true;$this->flush($this->autoDump);$this->_processing=false;}}
以触发onflush事件为例,日志路由CLogRouter::collectLogs($event)将日志对象传给各个日志的collectLogs()中,然后通过processLogs()来处理不同的日志等级对应的展现方式。
/** * Retrieves filtered log messages from logger for further processing. * @param CLogger $logger logger instance * @param boolean $processLogs whether to process the logs after they are collected from the logger */public function collectLogs($logger, $processLogs=false){$logs=$logger->getLogs($this->levels,$this->categories);$this->logs=empty($this->logs) ? $logs : array_merge($this->logs,$logs);if($processLogs && !empty($this->logs)){if($this->filter!==null)Yii::createComponent($this->filter)->filter($this->logs);$this->processLogs($this->logs);$this->logs=array();}}

实例

Yii::log("test",CLogger::LEVEL_INFO);
Yii::log("test2",CLogger::LEVEL_INFO);

下面分别是CWebLogRoute在web中和chrome控制台中显示日志的效果。(默认时间和北京时间相差8小时)




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