android获取短信方法1

adapter.java

package smalt.manger.sms;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Date;import java.util.LinkedHashMap;import java.util.List;import smalt.manager.main.SApplication;import android.content.Context;import android.database.Cursor;import android.net.Uri;import android.util.Log;/** * 獲取短信內容 *  * @author Administrator *  */public class SmsUtil {public static final Uri MMSSMS_FULL_CONVERSATION_URI = Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations");public static final Uri CONVERSATION_URI = MMSSMS_FULL_CONVERSATION_URI.buildUpon().appendQueryParameter("simple", "true").build();// 上下文，方便调用static public Context mContext;/** * 得到分组的短信 里面应该有 联系人名称，短信对话的数量 最近一条短信的内容，最好还能有相关时间 最新一条短信是否已经阅读 *  * @return */static public List<SmsDataBean> getThreadSmsData() {mContext = SApplication.nowSApplication.getApplicationContext();// 得到上下文對象Cursor smsThreadCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(MMSSMS_FULL_CONVERSATION_URI,new String[] { "body", "type", "date", "read", "thread_id","address" }, null, null, "date desc");// 存入所有會話LinkedHashMap<String, SmsDataBean> smsDataMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, SmsDataBean>();// 子線程數量int threadCount = smsThreadCursor.getCount();// 遍歷所有短信for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {// 獲取短信SmsDataBean nowSmsDataBean = new SmsDataBean();// 向下移動一條記錄smsThreadCursor.moveToNext();nowSmsDataBean.smsBody = smsThreadCursor.getString(smsThreadCursor.getColumnIndex("body")); // 內容nowSmsDataBean.smsBody = smsThreadCursor.getString(smsThreadCursor.getColumnIndex("address")); // 電話號碼nowSmsDataBean.smsBody = smsThreadCursor.getString(smsThreadCursor.getColumnIndex("thread_id")); // 線程號// 設置最新一條短信的時間nowSmsDataBean.smsDate = smsThreadCursor.getLong(smsThreadCursor.getColumnIndex("date"));SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm:ss");nowSmsDataBean.smsStrDate = sdf.format(new Date(nowSmsDataBean.smsDate));// 查找有多少條未讀短信{Uri queryNoReadThreadSmsCountUri = Uri.parse("content://sms/");Cursor noReadThreadSmsCountCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(queryNoReadThreadSmsCountUri,new String[] { "read", "thread_id" },"read = 0 and thread_id ="+ nowSmsDataBean.smsThreadId, null,null);nowSmsDataBean.smsNoReadCount = noReadThreadSmsCountCursor.getCount();noReadThreadSmsCountCursor.close();}// 把以上數據加入smsDataListsmsDataMap.put(nowSmsDataBean.smsThreadId, nowSmsDataBean);}// for-endsmsThreadCursor.close();// 關閉遊標Cursor simpleThreadDataCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(CONVERSATION_URI, new String[] { "_id", "message_count" },null, null, "date desc");// 循環匹配所有短信會話,設置會話短信數量int simpleThreadCount = simpleThreadDataCursor.getCount();// 循環將會話數量寫入mapfor (int i = 0; i < simpleThreadCount; i++) {simpleThreadDataCursor.moveToNext();String simpleId = simpleThreadDataCursor.getString(simpleThreadDataCursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));SmsDataBean nowSmsDataBean = smsDataMap.get(simpleId);if (nowSmsDataBean != null) {nowSmsDataBean.smsAllCount = simpleThreadDataCursor.getString(simpleThreadDataCursor.getColumnIndex("message_count"));}}// for-endsimpleThreadDataCursor.close();List<SmsDataBean> returnSmsListData = new ArrayList<SmsDataBean>(smsDataMap.values());return returnSmsListData;}/** * 取得聯繫人名字 *  * @param smsThreadCursor */static void testColNameAndDatas(Cursor smsThreadCursor) {// 短信會話數量int crusorCount = smsThreadCursor.getCount();// 短信會話相關數據列String[] allColName = smsThreadCursor.getColumnNames();for (int i = 0; i < crusorCount; i++) {smsThreadCursor.moveToNext();for (int j = 0; j < allColName.length; j++) {Log.i("smsdata", "列名:" + allColName[j] + "數據:"+ smsThreadCursor.getString(j));}Log.i("smsdata", "`````````````````````");}}// testColNameAndDatas-end/** * 还应该有一个方法 // 能根据指定的ThreadID 取得所有的相关 // 发出和收到的短信 *  * @param queryThreadId * @return */static public List<SmsDataBean> getSmsDataListByThreadId(String queryThreadId) {// 得到上下文mContext = SApplication.nowSApplication.getApplicationContext();// 查找所有的短信Uri smsUri = Uri.parse("content://sms/");// 按照threadId进行过滤Cursor smsDataCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(smsUri,null, "thread_id = " + queryThreadId, null, "date desc");testColNameAndDatas(smsDataCursor);// 測試是否拿到數據smsDataCursor.close();return null;}}

thread_id字段出現在以下表中:


sms表:存儲短信字段
thread_id是integer類型,表示threads表的id,表示往canonical_addresses表中插入信息
threads表是一組回話,例如號碼為139777777和號碼為135888888的所有短信稱為一組會話,thread_id从1开始,按最早的时间开始排序,最早时间thread_id为1




pdu表:pdu为承载着一条短信的所有短信。
一条短信为140个英文字符长度，在这个长度范围内，即需一个pdu即可。超出这个范围，即要分割成多个pdu数组。


thread_id是integer類型,表示threads表的id




MmsSmsProvider中的mms-sms中有threadID字段,屬於URI_THREAD_ID類型,用於获取指定接收者（附加的查询参数recipient）的会话id，若不存在，新增

activity.java

package smalt.manager.main.demo;import java.util.List;import smalt.manager.main.R;import smalt.manger.sms.SmsAdapter;import smalt.manger.sms.SmsDataBean;import smalt.manger.sms.SmsUtil;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.widget.ListView;import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;/** * 测试类,在这里测试好以后再copy到mainActivity *  * @author Administrator *  */public class DemoDay01Activity extends Activity {ListView threadListView;List<SmsDataBean> smsThreadListData;SmsAdapter mSmsThreadAdapter;void initView() {}void initData() {}void initListener() {}public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {// 测试短信会话的数据super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.sms_main);SmsUtil.getSmsDataListByThreadId("3");initView();initData();initListener();}public void onResume() {super.onResume();}}