Android 记住密码和自动登录界面的实现(SharedPreferences 的用法)

来源:互联网 发布:php的底层引擎 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/03 02:36

SharedPreferences介绍:

SharedPreferences是Android平台上一个轻量级的存储类,主要是保存一些常用的配置参数,它是采用xml文件存放数据的,文件存放在"/data/data<package name>/shared_prefs"目录下。

SharedPreferences的用法:

由于SharedPreferences是一个接口,而且在这个接口里没有提供写入数据和读取数据的能力。但它是通过其Editor接口中的一些方法来操作SharedPreference的,用法见下面代码:

Context.getSharedPreferences(String name,int mode)来得到一个SharedPreferences实例

name:是指文件名称,不需要加后缀.xml,系统会自动为我们添加上

mode:是指定读写方式,其值有三种,分别为:

Context.MODE_PRIVATE:指定该SharedPreferences数据只能被本应用程序读、写

Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE指定该SharedPreferences数据能被其他应用程序读,但不能写

Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE指定该SharedPreferences数据能被其他应用程序读写


结果截图:







工程目录:



Java代码

LoginActivity.java

package com.liu.activity;import android.app.Activity;import android.app.backup.SharedPreferencesBackupHelper;import android.content.Context;import android.content.Intent;import android.content.SharedPreferences;import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;import android.os.Bundle;import android.text.Spannable;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.view.Window;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.CheckBox;import android.widget.CompoundButton;import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.ImageButton;import android.widget.Toast;public class LoginActivity extends Activity {private EditText userName, password;private CheckBox rem_pw, auto_login;private Button btn_login;private ImageButton btnQuit;    private String userNameValue,passwordValue;private SharedPreferences sp;public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);//去除标题this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);setContentView(R.layout.login);        //获得实例对象sp = this.getSharedPreferences("userInfo", Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE);userName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_zh);password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_mima);        rem_pw = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_mima);auto_login = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_auto);        btn_login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_login);        btnQuit = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.img_btn);        //判断记住密码多选框的状态      if(sp.getBoolean("ISCHECK", false))        {      //设置默认是记录密码状态          rem_pw.setChecked(true);         userName.setText(sp.getString("USER_NAME", ""));         password.setText(sp.getString("PASSWORD", ""));         //判断自动登陆多选框状态         if(sp.getBoolean("AUTO_ISCHECK", false))         {            //设置默认是自动登录状态            auto_login.setChecked(true);           //跳转界面Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this,LogoActivity.class);LoginActivity.this.startActivity(intent);         }        }    // 登录监听事件  现在默认为用户名为:liu 密码:123btn_login.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {public void onClick(View v) {userNameValue = userName.getText().toString();    passwordValue = password.getText().toString();    if(userNameValue.equals("liu")&&passwordValue.equals("123")){Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,"登录成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();//登录成功和记住密码框为选中状态才保存用户信息if(rem_pw.isChecked()){ //记住用户名、密码、  Editor editor = sp.edit();  editor.putString("USER_NAME", userNameValue);  editor.putString("PASSWORD",passwordValue);  editor.commit();}//跳转界面Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this,LogoActivity.class);LoginActivity.this.startActivity(intent);//finish();}else{Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,"用户名或密码错误,请重新登录", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();}}});    //监听记住密码多选框按钮事件rem_pw.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,boolean isChecked) {if (rem_pw.isChecked()) {                    System.out.println("记住密码已选中");sp.edit().putBoolean("ISCHECK", true).commit();}else {System.out.println("记住密码没有选中");sp.edit().putBoolean("ISCHECK", false).commit();}}});//监听自动登录多选框事件auto_login.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,boolean isChecked) {if (auto_login.isChecked()) {System.out.println("自动登录已选中");sp.edit().putBoolean("AUTO_ISCHECK", true).commit();} else {System.out.println("自动登录没有选中");sp.edit().putBoolean("AUTO_ISCHECK", false).commit();}}});btnQuit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {finish();}});}}


LogoActivity.java

package com.liu.activity;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Intent;import android.content.SharedPreferences;import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;import android.opengl.ETC1;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.view.Window;import android.view.animation.AlphaAnimation;import android.view.animation.Animation;import android.view.animation.Animation.AnimationListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.ImageButton;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.ProgressBar;public class LogoActivity extends Activity {private ProgressBar progressBar;private Button backButton;protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);// 去除标题this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);setContentView(R.layout.logo);progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pgBar);backButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_back);Intent intent = new Intent(this, WelcomeAvtivity.class);LogoActivity.this.startActivity(intent);backButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {finish();}});}}

WelcomeActivity.java

package com.liu.activity;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;public class WelcomeAvtivity extends Activity {@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubsuper.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.welcome);}}


布局文件:

login.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"    android:layout_height="fill_parent"    android:background="@drawable/logo_bg"    android:orientation="vertical" >    <RelativeLayout        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >        <ImageButton             android:id="@+id/img_btn"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"            android:background="@drawable/quit"/>        <TextView            android:id="@+id/tv_zh"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="35dip"            android:layout_marginLeft="12dip"            android:layout_marginTop="10dip"            android:gravity="bottom"            android:text="帐号:"            android:textColor="#000000"            android:textSize="18sp" />        <EditText            android:id="@+id/et_zh"            android:layout_width="fill_parent"            android:layout_height="40dip"            android:layout_below="@id/tv_zh"            android:layout_marginLeft="12dip"            android:layout_marginRight="10dip" />        <TextView            android:id="@+id/tv_mima"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="35dip"            android:layout_below="@id/et_zh"            android:layout_marginLeft="12dip"            android:layout_marginTop="10dip"            android:gravity="bottom"            android:text="密码:"            android:textColor="#000000"            android:textSize="18sp" />        <EditText            android:id="@+id/et_mima"            android:layout_width="fill_parent"            android:layout_height="40dip"            android:layout_below="@id/tv_mima"            android:layout_marginLeft="12dip"            android:layout_marginRight="10dip"            android:maxLines="200"            android:password="true"            android:scrollHorizontally="true" />        <CheckBox            android:id="@+id/cb_mima"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:layout_below="@id/et_mima"            android:layout_marginLeft="12dip"            android:text="记住密码"            android:textColor="#000000" />        <CheckBox            android:id="@+id/cb_auto"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:layout_below="@id/cb_mima"            android:layout_marginLeft="12dip"            android:text="自动登录"            android:textColor="#000000" />        <Button            android:id="@+id/btn_login"            android:layout_width="80dip"            android:layout_height="40dip"            android:layout_below="@id/et_mima"            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"            android:layout_alignTop="@id/cb_auto"            android:layout_marginRight="10dip"            android:gravity="center"            android:text="登录"            android:textColor="#000000"            android:textSize="18sp"/>            </RelativeLayout>        </LinearLayout>


logo.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"    android:layout_height="fill_parent"    android:background="@drawable/logo_bg"    android:orientation="vertical" >    <RelativeLayout        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:layout_weight="3">        <ProgressBar            android:id="@+id/pgBar"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:layout_centerInParent="true" />        <TextView            android:id="@+id/tv1"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:layout_below="@id/pgBar"            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"            android:text="正在登录..."            android:textColor="#000000"            android:textSize="18sp" />    </RelativeLayout>    <LinearLayout        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_weight="1"        android:gravity="center"        android:orientation="vertical" >        <Button            android:id="@+id/btn_back"            android:layout_width="70dip"            android:layout_height="35dip"            android:text="取消"            android:textColor="#000000"            android:textSize="12sp" />    </LinearLayout></LinearLayout>

welcome.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"    android:layout_height="fill_parent"    android:layout_gravity="center"    android:background="@drawable/login_bg"    android:orientation="vertical" >    <TextView        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:gravity="center"        android:text="登陆成功,进入用户界面"        android:textColor="#000000"        android:textSize="20sp" /></LinearLayout>



工程下载连接:点击打开链接


原创粉丝点击