使用java api操作Hadoop文件

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<1>. 概述

hadoop中关于文件操作类基本上全部是在org.apache.hadoop.fs包中,这些api能够支持的操作包含:打开文件,读写文件,删除文件等。

hadoop类库中最终面向用户提供的接口类是FileSystem,该类是个抽象类,只能通过来类的get方法得到具体类。get方法存在几个重载版本,常用的是这个:

static FileSystem get(Configuration conf);

该类封装了几乎所有的文件操作,例如mkdir,delete等。综上基本上可以得出操作文件的程序库框架:

operator()
{
得到Configuration对象
得到FileSystem对象
进行文件操作
}

另外需要注意的是,如果想要运行下面的程序的话,需要将程序达成jar包,然后通过hadoop jar的形式运行,这种方法比较麻烦,另外一种方法就是安装eclipse的hadoop插件,这样能够很多打包的时间。
<1>. 文件操作

1.1 上传本地文件到文件系统

 
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/*     * upload the local file to the hds     * notice that the path is full like /tmp/test.c     */    public static void uploadLocalFile2HDFS(String s, String d)        throws IOException    {        Configuration config = new Configuration();        FileSystem hdfs = FileSystem.get(config);                Path src = new Path(s);        Path dst = new Path(d);                hdfs.copyFromLocalFile(src, dst);                hdfs.close();    }


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1.2 创建新文件,并写入
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/*     * create a new file in the hdfs.     * notice that the toCreateFilePath is the full path     * and write the content to the hdfs file.     */    public static void createNewHDFSFile(String toCreateFilePath, String content) throws IOException    {        Configuration config = new Configuration();        FileSystem hdfs = FileSystem.get(config);                FSDataOutputStream os = hdfs.create(new Path(toCreateFilePath));        os.write(content.getBytes("UTF-8"));                os.close();                hdfs.close();    }


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1.3 删除文件
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/*     * delete the hdfs file     * notice that the dst is the full path name     */    public static boolean deleteHDFSFile(String dst) throws IOException    {        Configuration config = new Configuration();        FileSystem hdfs = FileSystem.get(config);                Path path = new Path(dst);        boolean isDeleted = hdfs.delete(path);                hdfs.close();                return isDeleted;    }


    
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1.4  读取文件
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  /** read the hdfs file content     * notice that the dst is the full path name     */    public static byte[] readHDFSFile(String dst) throws Exception    {        Configuration conf = new Configuration();        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);                // check if the file exists        Path path = new Path(dst);        if ( fs.exists(path) )        {            FSDataInputStream is = fs.open(path);            // get the file info to create the buffer            FileStatus stat = fs.getFileStatus(path);                        // create the buffer            byte[] buffer = new byte[Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(stat.getLen()))];            is.readFully(0, buffer);                        is.close();            fs.close();                        return buffer;        }        else        {            throw new Exception("the file is not found .");        }    }


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<2>. 目录操作

2.1 创建目录
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  /** make a new dir in the hdfs     *     * the dir may like '/tmp/testdir'     */    public static void mkdir(String dir) throws IOException    {        Configuration conf =  new Configuration();        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);                fs.mkdirs(new Path(dir));                fs.close();    }


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2.2 删除目录    
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   /** delete a dir in the hdfs     *     * dir may like '/tmp/testdir'     */    public static void deleteDir(String dir) throws IOException    {        Configuration conf = new Configuration();        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);                fs.delete(new Path(dir));                fs.close();    }


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2.3 读取某个目录下的所有文件
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   public static void listAll(String dir) throws IOException    {        Configuration conf = new Configuration();        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);                FileStatus[] stats = fs.listStatus(new Path(dir));                for(int i = 0; i < stats.length; ++i)        {            if (stats[i].isFile())            {                // regular file                System.out.println(stats[i].getPath().toString());            }            else if (stats[i].isDirectory())            {                // dir                System.out.println(stats[i].getPath().toString());            }            else if(stats[i].isSymlink())            {                // is s symlink in linux                System.out.println(stats[i].getPath().toString());            }                         }        fs.close();    }





原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/xuqiang/archive/2011/06/03/2042526.html
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