Log4net配置备忘
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><configuration> <!--设置地址重写组件--> <configSections> <section name="rewriter" requirePermission="false" type="Intelligencia.UrlRewriter.Configuration.RewriterConfigurationSectionHandler, Intelligencia.UrlRewriter" /> <sectionGroup name="system.web.extensions" type="System.Web.Configuration.SystemWebExtensionsSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"> <sectionGroup name="scripting" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"> <section name="scriptResourceHandler" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingScriptResourceHandlerSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/> <sectionGroup name="webServices" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingWebServicesSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"> <section name="jsonSerialization" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingJsonSerializationSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="Everywhere" /> <section name="profileService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingProfileServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" /> <section name="authenticationService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingAuthenticationServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" /> <section name="roleService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingRoleServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" /> </sectionGroup> </sectionGroup> </sectionGroup> <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler" /> </configSections> <!--地址重写规则--> <rewriter> <!-- 简单实现： ~/Article/maozhuxi.html --> <rewrite url="^~/Article/([^\.]+)\.html$" to="~/Default.aspx?n=$1" /> <rewrite url="^~/Article/aaa.aspx$" to="~/List.aspx?n=$1" /> <rewrite url="^~/P-([0-9]+).html$" to="~/Page.aspx?ID=$1" /> <rewrite url="^~/Article/([^\.]+)$" to="~/Article/Display.aspx?ID=$1" /> </rewriter> <log4net> <!--定义输出到文件中--> <appender name="LogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender"> <!--定义文件存放位置--> <file value="log4.log" /> <appendToFile value="true" /> <rollingStyle value="Date" /> <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd-HH:mm:ss" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <!--每条日志末尾的文字说明--> <footer value="by 周公" /> <!--输出格式--> <!--样例：2008-03-26 13:42:32,111 [10] INFO Log4NetDemo.MainClass [(null)] - info--> <conversionPattern value="记录时间：%date 线程ID:[%thread] 日志级别：%-5level 出错类：%logger property:[%property{NDC}] - 错误描述：%message%newline" /> </layout> </appender> <!--定义输出到控制台命令行中--> <appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender"> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" /> </layout> </appender> <!--定义输出到windows事件中--> <appender name="EventLogAppender" type="log4net.Appender.EventLogAppender"> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" /> </layout> </appender>
<!--定义输出到数据库中，这里举例输出到MS sqlserver数据库中，数据库--> <appender name="AdoNetAppender" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender"> <bufferSize value="100" /> <connectionType value="System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection, System.Data, Version=1.0.3300.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" /> <connectionString value="Data Source=WANGBF\SQL2008EX;Initial Catalog=Nhibernate;User ID=sa;Password=sa" /> <commandText value="INSERT INTO Log ([Date],[Thread],[Level],[Logger],[Message],[Exception]) VALUES (@log_date, @thread, @log_level, @logger, @message, @exception)" /> <parameter> <parameterName value="@log_date" /> <dbType value="DateTime" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.RawTimeStampLayout" /> </parameter> <parameter> <parameterName value="@thread" /> <dbType value="String" /> <size value="255" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%thread" /> </layout> </parameter> <parameter> <parameterName value="@log_level" /> <dbType value="String" /> <size value="50" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%level" /> </layout> </parameter> <parameter> <parameterName value="@logger" /> <dbType value="String" /> <size value="255" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%logger" /> </layout> </parameter> <parameter> <parameterName value="@message" /> <dbType value="String" /> <size value="4000" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%message" /> </layout> </parameter> <parameter> <parameterName value="@exception" /> <dbType value="String" /> <size value="2000" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.ExceptionLayout" /> </parameter> </appender> <!--定义日志的输出媒介，下面定义日志以四种方式输出。也可以下面的按照一种类型或其他类型输出。--> <root> <!--文件形式记录日志--> <appender-ref ref="LogFileAppender" /> <!--控制台控制显示日志--> <appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender" /> <!--Windows事件日志--> <appender-ref ref="EventLogAppender" /> <!-- 如果不启用相应的日志记录，可以通过这种方式注释掉 <appender-ref ref="AdoNetAppender_Access" /> --> </root> </log4net> <appSettings/> <connectionStrings/> <system.web> <!-- 设置 compilation debug="true" 可将调试符号插入 已编译的页面中。但由于这会 影响性能，因此只在开发过程中将此值 设置为 true。 --> <compilation debug="false"> <assemblies> <add assembly="System.Core, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/> <add assembly="System.Data.DataSetExtensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/> <add assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> <add assembly="System.Xml.Linq, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/> </assemblies> </compilation> <!-- 通过 <authentication> 节可以配置 ASP.NET 用来 识别进入用户的 安全身份验证模式。 --> <authentication mode="Windows" /> <!-- 如果在执行请求的过程中出现未处理的错误， 则通过 <customErrors> 节可以配置相应的处理步骤。具体说来， 开发人员通过该节可以配置 要显示的 html 错误页 以代替错误堆栈跟踪。 <customErrors mode="RemoteOnly" defaultRedirect="GenericErrorPage.htm"> <error statusCode="403" redirect="NoAccess.htm" /> <error statusCode="404" redirect="FileNotFound.htm" /> </customErrors> --> <pages> <controls> <add tagPrefix="asp" namespace="System.Web.UI" assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> <add tagPrefix="asp" namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls" assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> </controls> </pages> <httpHandlers> <remove verb="*" path="*.asmx"/> <add verb="*" path="*.asmx" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> <add verb="*" path="*_AppService.axd" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> <add verb="GET,HEAD" path="ScriptResource.axd" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" validate="false"/> </httpHandlers> <httpModules> <add name="UrlRewriter" type="Intelligencia.UrlRewriter.RewriterHttpModule,Intelligencia.UrlRewriter" /> </httpModules> </system.web> <system.codedom> <compilers> <compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" warningLevel="4" type="Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider, System, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"> <providerOption name="CompilerVersion" value="v3.5"/> <providerOption name="WarnAsError" value="false"/> </compiler> </compilers> </system.codedom> <!-- 在 Internet 信息服务 7.0 下运行 ASP.NET AJAX 需要 system.webServer 节。对早期版本的 IIS 来说则不需要此节。 --> <system.webServer> <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/> <modules> <remove name="ScriptModule" /> <add name="ScriptModule" preCondition="managedHandler" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> <add name="UrlRewriter" type="Intelligencia.UrlRewriter.RewriterHttpModule,Intelligencia.UrlRewriter" preCondition="" /> </modules> <handlers> <remove name="WebServiceHandlerFactory-Integrated"/> <remove name="ScriptHandlerFactory" /> <remove name="ScriptHandlerFactoryAppServices" /> <remove name="ScriptResource" /> <add name="ScriptHandlerFactory" verb="*" path="*.asmx" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> <add name="ScriptHandlerFactoryAppServices" verb="*" path="*_AppService.axd" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> <add name="ScriptResource" preCondition="integratedMode" verb="GET,HEAD" path="ScriptResource.axd" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" /> </handlers> </system.webServer> <runtime> <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1"> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Extensions" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0" newVersion="3.5.0.0"/> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Extensions.Design" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0" newVersion="3.5.0.0"/> </dependentAssembly> </assemblyBinding> </runtime></configuration>
后台文件
using log4net;[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch = true)]namespace NHibernateTest{ public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page { public String path=""; protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { //Application.Run(new MainForm()); //创建日志记录组件实例 ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger("test"); //记录错误日志 log.Error("error", new Exception("发生了一个异常")); //记录严重错误 log.Fatal("fatal", new Exception("发生了一个致命错误")); //记录一般信息 log.Info("info"); //记录调试信息 log.Debug("debug"); //记录警告信息 log.Warn("warn"); Console.WriteLine("日志记录完毕。"); Console.Read(); path = "http://" + Request.Url.Host + HttpContext.Current.Request.ApplicationPath; this.Label1.Text = "中国上海欢迎你！"; this.nav.InnerHtml = "<ul><li>北京</li><li>上海</li><li>天津</li><li>南京</li><li>西安</li></ul>"; } }}
输出到数据库(MS SQLserver)中，表的生成语句：
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Log] ( [Id] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL, [Date] [datetime] NOT NULL, [Thread] [varchar] (255) NOT NULL, [Level] [varchar] (50) NOT NULL, [Logger] [varchar] (255) NOT NULL, [Message] [varchar] (4000) NOT NULL, [Exception] [varchar] (2000) NULL)
这里要强调一下，log4net版本要与你项目所应用的框架保持一致，不然，不会记录日志的。我开始就log4net 1.2.10不能成功生成日志，后来换成1.2.11，问题解决，且上面的的测试我个人已经经过测试！
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