Redhat 使用CentOS的yum源进行升级或软件安装
来源:互联网 发布:数据绑定 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/04/30 02:09
Redhat默认的源不但速度不给力,而且软件版本陈旧,今天试着将Redhat默认源替换为CentOS的163源,发现速度能达到2M/s左右,而且版本都比较新,非常给力,与大家分享!
(目前可以使用CentOS0-6.3软件仓库的软件)
1. 删除原有的yum源
- # rpm -aq | grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps
- # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.3/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
- # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.3/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
- # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.3/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-30.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
- # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.3/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
- #rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
- # rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
- #rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-30.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
在/etc/yum.repos.d/新建文件centos.repo,内容如下:
- #########################################################################
- # CentOS-Base.repo
- #
- # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
- # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
- # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
- # unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
- #
- # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
- # remarked out baseurl= line instead.
- #
- #
- [base]
- name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
- baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
- #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os
- gpgcheck=1
- gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
- #released updates
- [updates]
- name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
- baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
- #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
- gpgcheck=1
- gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
- #additional packages that may be useful
- [extras]
- name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
- baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
- #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
- gpgcheck=1
- gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
- #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
- [centosplus]
- name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
- baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
- #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
- gpgcheck=1
- enabled=0
- gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
- #contrib - packages by Centos Users
- [contrib]
- name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
- baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/
- #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
- gpgcheck=1
- enabled=0
- gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
- #########################################################################
- # yum clean all
- # yum makecache #将服务器上的软件包信息缓存到本地,以提高搜索安装软件的速度
- # yum install software_name #测试新源是否可用
- #yum update -y
(1)如果出现域名不能解析的情况,添加nameserver 8.8.8.8到/etc/resolv.conf中即可。
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