Windows内核常见数据结构(进程相关)

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进程的相关结构非常重要，重点学习～
有一些内容参考自：http://dev.csdn.net/article/20/20210.shtm

进程结构中，首推EPROCESS，标记一些重要成员（可能不全）：
lkd> dt _EPROCESS
nt!_EPROCESS
   +0x000 Pcb              : _KPROCESS　//进程控制块
   +0x06c ProcessLock      : _EX_PUSH_LOCK
   +0x070 CreateTime       : _LARGE_INTEGER //创建时间
   +0x078 ExitTime         : _LARGE_INTEGER     //退出时间
   +0x080 RundownProtect   : _EX_RUNDOWN_REF
   +0x084 UniqueProcessId : Ptr32 Void    //这个是PID
   +0x088 ActiveProcessLinks : _LIST_ENTRY //连接EPROCESS的双链，断链就是断这里
   +0x090 QuotaUsage       : [3] Uint4B
   +0x09c QuotaPeak        : [3] Uint4B
   +0x0a8 CommitCharge     : Uint4B
   +0x0ac PeakVirtualSize : Uint4B
   +0x0b0 VirtualSize      : Uint4B
   +0x0b4 SessionProcessLinks : _LIST_ENTRY
   +0x0bc DebugPort        : Ptr32 Void
   +0x0c0 ExceptionPort    : Ptr32 Void
   +0x0c4 ObjectTable      : Ptr32 _HANDLE_TABLE　　//句柄表
   +0x0c8 Token            : _EX_FAST_REF   //令牌
   +0x0cc WorkingSetLock   : _FAST_MUTEX
   +0x0ec WorkingSetPage   : Uint4B
   +0x0f0 AddressCreationLock : _FAST_MUTEX
   +0x110 HyperSpaceLock   : Uint4B
   +0x114 ForkInProgress   : Ptr32 _ETHREAD
   +0x118 HardwareTrigger : Uint4B
   +0x11c VadRoot          : Ptr32 Void
   +0x120 VadHint          : Ptr32 Void
   +0x124 CloneRoot        : Ptr32 Void
   +0x128 NumberOfPrivatePages : Uint4B
   +0x12c NumberOfLockedPages : Uint4B
   +0x130 Win32Process     : Ptr32 Void
   +0x134 Job              : Ptr32 _EJOB          //进程所属的JOB对象？
   +0x138 SectionObject    : Ptr32 Void
   +0x13c SectionBaseAddress : Ptr32 Void
   +0x140 QuotaBlock       : Ptr32 _EPROCESS_QUOTA_BLOCK
   +0x144 WorkingSetWatch : Ptr32 _PAGEFAULT_HISTORY
   +0x148 Win32WindowStation : Ptr32 Void
   +0x14c InheritedFromUniqueProcessId : Ptr32 Void
   +0x150 LdtInformation   : Ptr32 Void
   +0x154 VadFreeHint      : Ptr32 Void
   +0x158 VdmObjects       : Ptr32 Void
   +0x15c DeviceMap        : Ptr32 Void
   +0x160 PhysicalVadList : _LIST_ENTRY
   +0x168 PageDirectoryPte : _HARDWARE_PTE
   +0x168 Filler           : Uint8B
   +0x170 Session          : Ptr32 Void
   +0x174 ImageFileName    : [16] UChar    //映像名称
   +0x184 JobLinks         : _LIST_ENTRY
   +0x18c LockedPagesList : Ptr32 Void
   +0x190 ThreadListHead   : _LIST_ENTRY            //线程列表
   +0x198 SecurityPort     : Ptr32 Void
   +0x19c PaeTop           : Ptr32 Void
   +0x1a0 ActiveThreads    : Uint4B //线程数
   +0x1a4 GrantedAccess    : Uint4B
   +0x1a8 DefaultHardErrorProcessing : Uint4B
   +0x1ac LastThreadExitStatus : Int4B
   +0x1b0 Peb              : Ptr32 _PEB         //进程环境块
   +0x1b4 PrefetchTrace    : _EX_FAST_REF
   +0x1b8 ReadOperationCount : _LARGE_INTEGER
   +0x1c0 WriteOperationCount : _LARGE_INTEGER
   +0x1c8 OtherOperationCount : _LARGE_INTEGER
   +0x1d0 ReadTransferCount : _LARGE_INTEGER
   +0x1d8 WriteTransferCount : _LARGE_INTEGER
   +0x1e0 OtherTransferCount : _LARGE_INTEGER
   +0x1e8 CommitChargeLimit : Uint4B
   +0x1ec CommitChargePeak : Uint4B
   +0x1f0 AweInfo          : Ptr32 Void
   +0x1f4 SeAuditProcessCreationInfo : _SE_AUDIT_PROCESS_CREATION_INFO
   +0x1f8 Vm               : _MMSUPPORT
   +0x238 LastFaultCount   : Uint4B
   +0x23c ModifiedPageCount : Uint4B
   +0x240 NumberOfVads     : Uint4B
   +0x244 JobStatus        : Uint4B
   +0x248 Flags            : Uint4B
   +0x248 CreateReported   : Pos 0, 1 Bit
   +0x248 NoDebugInherit   : Pos 1, 1 Bit
   +0x248 ProcessExiting   : Pos 2, 1 Bit
   +0x248 ProcessDelete    : Pos 3, 1 Bit
   +0x248 Wow64SplitPages : Pos 4, 1 Bit
   +0x248 VmDeleted        : Pos 5, 1 Bit
   +0x248 OutswapEnabled   : Pos 6, 1 Bit
   +0x248 Outswapped       : Pos 7, 1 Bit
   +0x248 ForkFailed       : Pos 8, 1 Bit
   +0x248 HasPhysicalVad   : Pos 9, 1 Bit
   +0x248 AddressSpaceInitialized : Pos 10, 2 Bits
   +0x248 SetTimerResolution : Pos 12, 1 Bit
   +0x248 BreakOnTermination : Pos 13, 1 Bit
   +0x248 SessionCreationUnderway : Pos 14, 1 Bit
   +0x248 WriteWatch       : Pos 15, 1 Bit
   +0x248 ProcessInSession : Pos 16, 1 Bit
   +0x248 OverrideAddressSpace : Pos 17, 1 Bit
   +0x248 HasAddressSpace : Pos 18, 1 Bit
   +0x248 LaunchPrefetched : Pos 19, 1 Bit
   +0x248 InjectInpageErrors : Pos 20, 1 Bit
   +0x248 VmTopDown        : Pos 21, 1 Bit
   +0x248 Unused3          : Pos 22, 1 Bit
   +0x248 Unused4          : Pos 23, 1 Bit
   +0x248 VdmAllowed       : Pos 24, 1 Bit
   +0x248 Unused           : Pos 25, 5 Bits
   +0x248 Unused1          : Pos 30, 1 Bit
   +0x248 Unused2          : Pos 31, 1 Bit
   +0x24c ExitStatus       : Int4B
   +0x250 NextPageColor    : Uint2B
   +0x252 SubSystemMinorVersion : UChar
   +0x253 SubSystemMajorVersion : UChar
   +0x252 SubSystemVersion : Uint2B
   +0x254 PriorityClass    : UChar
   +0x255 WorkingSetAcquiredUnsafe : UChar
   +0x258 Cookie           : Uint4B

进程控制块位于每个进程EPROCESS的开头，因此它的地址也就是EPROCESS的地址．
lkd> dt _KPROCESS
nt!_KPROCESS
   +0x000 Header           : _DISPATCHER_HEADER
   +0x010 ProfileListHead : _LIST_ENTRY
   +0x018 DirectoryTableBase : [2] Uint4B　　//页目录
   +0x020 LdtDescriptor    : _KGDTENTRY    //GDT
   +0x028 Int21Descriptor : _KIDTENTRY    //IDT
   +0x030 IopmOffset       : Uint2B
   +0x032 Iopl             : UChar
   +0x033 Unused           : UChar
   +0x034 ActiveProcessors : Uint4B
   +0x038 KernelTime       : Uint4B　　　　//内核时间
   +0x03c UserTime         : Uint4B              //用户态时间
   +0x040 ReadyListHead    : _LIST_ENTRY
   +0x048 SwapListEntry    : _SINGLE_LIST_ENTRY
   +0x04c VdmTrapcHandler : Ptr32 Void
   +0x050 ThreadListHead   : _LIST_ENTRY
   +0x058 ProcessLock      : Uint4B
   +0x05c Affinity         : Uint4B
   +0x060 StackCount       : Uint2B
   +0x062 BasePriority     : Char
   +0x063 ThreadQuantum    : Char
   +0x064 AutoAlignment    : UChar
   +0x065 State            : UChar
   +0x066 ThreadSeed       : UChar
   +0x067 DisableBoost     : UChar
   +0x068 PowerState       : UChar
   +0x069 DisableQuantum   : UChar
   +0x06a IdealNode        : UChar
   +0x06b Flags            : _KEXECUTE_OPTIONS
   +0x06b ExecuteOptions   : UChar

进程环境块PEB：
lkd> dt _PEB
nt!_PEB
   +0x000 InheritedAddressSpace : UChar
   +0x001 ReadImageFileExecOptions : UChar
   +0x002 BeingDebugged    : UChar　　//IsDebugPresent所检查的标志位，是否被调试
   +0x003 SpareBool        : UChar
   +0x004 Mutant           : Ptr32 Void
   +0x008 ImageBaseAddress : Ptr32 Void
   +0x00c Ldr              : Ptr32 _PEB_LDR_DATA //所有加载模块构成的链表
   +0x010 ProcessParameters : Ptr32 _RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS   //用户进程参数块
   +0x014 SubSystemData    : Ptr32 Void
   +0x018 ProcessHeap      : Ptr32 Void
   +0x01c FastPebLock      : Ptr32 _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION
   +0x020 FastPebLockRoutine : Ptr32 Void
   +0x024 FastPebUnlockRoutine : Ptr32 Void
   +0x028 EnvironmentUpdateCount : Uint4B
   +0x02c KernelCallbackTable : Ptr32 Void
   +0x030 SystemReserved   : [1] Uint4B
   +0x034 AtlThunkSListPtr32 : Uint4B
   +0x038 FreeList         : Ptr32 _PEB_FREE_BLOCK
   +0x03c TlsExpansionCounter : Uint4B
   +0x040 TlsBitmap        : Ptr32 Void
   +0x044 TlsBitmapBits    : [2] Uint4B
   +0x04c ReadOnlySharedMemoryBase : Ptr32 Void
   +0x050 ReadOnlySharedMemoryHeap : Ptr32 Void
   +0x054 ReadOnlyStaticServerData : Ptr32 Ptr32 Void
   +0x058 AnsiCodePageData : Ptr32 Void
   +0x05c OemCodePageData : Ptr32 Void
   +0x060 UnicodeCaseTableData : Ptr32 Void
   +0x064 NumberOfProcessors : Uint4B
   +0x068 NtGlobalFlag     : Uint4B
   +0x070 CriticalSectionTimeout : _LARGE_INTEGER
   +0x078 HeapSegmentReserve : Uint4B
   +0x07c HeapSegmentCommit : Uint4B
   +0x080 HeapDeCommitTotalFreeThreshold : Uint4B
   +0x084 HeapDeCommitFreeBlockThreshold : Uint4B
   +0x088 NumberOfHeaps    : Uint4B
   +0x08c MaximumNumberOfHeaps : Uint4B
   +0x090 ProcessHeaps     : Ptr32 Ptr32 Void
   +0x094 GdiSharedHandleTable : Ptr32 Void
   +0x098 ProcessStarterHelper : Ptr32 Void
   +0x09c GdiDCAttributeList : Uint4B
   +0x0a0 LoaderLock       : Ptr32 Void
   +0x0a4 OSMajorVersion   : Uint4B
   +0x0a8 OSMinorVersion   : Uint4B
   +0x0ac OSBuildNumber    : Uint2B
   +0x0ae OSCSDVersion     : Uint2B
   +0x0b0 OSPlatformId     : Uint4B
   +0x0b4 ImageSubsystem   : Uint4B
   +0x0b8 ImageSubsystemMajorVersion : Uint4B
   +0x0bc ImageSubsystemMinorVersion : Uint4B
   +0x0c0 ImageProcessAffinityMask : Uint4B
   +0x0c4 GdiHandleBuffer : [34] Uint4B
   +0x14c PostProcessInitRoutine : Ptr32     void
   +0x150 TlsExpansionBitmap : Ptr32 Void
   +0x154 TlsExpansionBitmapBits : [32] Uint4B
   +0x1d4 SessionId        : Uint4B
   +0x1d8 AppCompatFlags   : _ULARGE_INTEGER
   +0x1e0 AppCompatFlagsUser : _ULARGE_INTEGER
   +0x1e8 pShimData        : Ptr32 Void
   +0x1ec AppCompatInfo    : Ptr32 Void
   +0x1f0 CSDVersion       : _UNICODE_STRING
   +0x1f8 ActivationContextData : Ptr32 Void
   +0x1fc ProcessAssemblyStorageMap : Ptr32 Void
   +0x200 SystemDefaultActivationContextData : Ptr32 Void
   +0x204 SystemAssemblyStorageMap : Ptr32 Void
   +0x208 MinimumStackCommit : Uint4B

PEB中的Ldr：
lkd> dt _PEB_LDR_DATA
nt!_PEB_LDR_DATA
   +0x000 Length           : Uint4B
   +0x004 Initialized      : UChar
   +0x008 SsHandle         : Ptr32 Void
   +0x00c InLoadOrderModuleList : _LIST_ENTRY
   +0x014 InMemoryOrderModuleList : _LIST_ENTRY
   +0x01c InInitializationOrderModuleList : _LIST_ENTRY
   +0x024 EntryInProgress : Ptr32 Void