word5_1

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even [5i:vEn]                   a.                 1. 均匀的,平稳的 2. 平的,平坦的

3. 均等的4. 双数的

ad.                 甚至,即使

n.           偶数 (:奇数是 odd, 不是single)

evenly [5i:vEnlI]              ad.                1. 均匀地 2. 平坦地

uneven [5Qni:vEn]         a.                   1.不平坦的 2. 不平均的 3. 实力悬殊的(比赛)

event [i5vent]                   n.                  事件,大事,事变

eventually [I5ventjJElI]  ad.                 终于,最后

1. They seemed apriesthood, rather uneven in their merits but uniform in their bearing;they never referred to anything personal. (CET-6, 2003.6, Passage 2, Paragraph4)

他们看起来像神职人员,尽管道行参差不齐,但举止非常统一;他们从来不谈私事。

 

2. SomeJapanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-basedprogram, it will increase the children’s chances ofeventually beingadmitted to top-rated schools and universities. (CET-4, 2005.1 Passage 2,Paragraph 3)

一些日本家长认为,如果小孩子参加了大学发起的计划,就增加了孩子最终进入名牌中学和大学的机会 。

 

 

 

execute [5eksikju:t]               vt.                 1. (for) 将……处死 2. 实施,实行

executive [i^5zekjutiv]                  a.                   执行的,实施的                 

n.                  总经理,董事

executant [i^5zekjutEnt]         n.                  1. 演奏者 2. 执行者,实行者

execution [7eksi5kju:FEn]           n.                  1. 实行, 执行 2. 处决,处死

executable [5eksikju:tEbl]        a.                   实行的, 执行的

persecute [5pE:sikju:t]                    v.                   迫害

 

 

 

essence [5esns]        n.                  本质,实质

essential [i5senFEl]         a.                  1. (to) 必要的,必不可少的 2. 本质的,基本的

essentially [I5senFElI]  a.                     本质上, 本来

1. For most thinkerssince the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is somethingcalled human nature, something that constitutes theessence of man. (CET-6,2004.1, Passage 3, Paragraph 1)

从古希腊哲学家到现在,大多数思想家认为人性的存在是不言自明的。它构成了人的本质。

 

2. Once man came to be seen as developingin the process of evolution, the idea of a substance which is contained in hisessenceseemed untenable. (CET-6, 2004.1, Passage 3, Paragraph 3)

一旦人被看作是在进化的过程中不断发展的,那么认为在人的本质中包含某种固定不变的东西的想法就显得不可思议。

 

 

 

element [5elimEnt]                       n.       1.元素,要素 2.组成部分

elementary [7eli5mentEri]             a.    1.基本的 2.初级的,初等的

elegant [5eli^Ent]                                    a.        文雅的,端庄的,雅致的

elevate [5eliveit]                        vt.      1.举起,提高,抬高2.使……高尚

3.提升……职位

1. Among the many shaping factors, I wouldsingle out the country's excellent elementary schools.( NETEM1996, Passage 4,Paragraph 2)

在诸多形成因素中,我想特别指出这个国家优异的小学教育.

 

2. They alsoelevate the house above storm surges. (CET-4, 2004.1, Passage 4, Paragraph 5)

而且木桩把房子带离了波浪的侵袭。

 

 

 

excel [ik5sel]                                      v.          优秀,胜过他人

例:      excel sb. in knowledge 学识过人

exceed [ik5si:d]                    vt.        1.超过,胜过 2.超出

exceedingly [Ik5si:dINlI]                 ad.        极端地,非常地

excess [5ekses]                                    a.          过量的,额外的

                                              n.         1.超过,过多 2.过度,过分

excessive [ik5sesiv]                  a.          过多的,极度的

1. All religions have certain days when people refrain from eating, andexcessiveeating is one of Christianity’s seven deadlysins. (CET-6, 2002.6, Passage 2, Paragraph 3)

所有的宗教都规定了信徒斋戒的日子,基督教也规定贪吃为七大罪过之一。

 

2. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively,refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever foods we want, and live a completelysedentary life-style without any exercise. (CET-6, 1993.6, Passage4, Paragraph 1)

只要我们愿意,我们可以吸烟、酗酒、不系安全带,想吃什么就吃,过那种整天坐着不运动的生活。

 

3. Shouldyou break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will makethe other personexceedingly uncomfortable, and you arelikely to feel a bit strange yourself. (CET-4, 1996.6, Passage 1, Paragraph 1)

如果在电梯中不遵守这一规则,而是使劲盯着一个陌生人看的话,那么就会使那个陌生人觉得非常难受,而且你也会觉得有点奇怪。

 

 

 

expedition [7ekspi5diFEn]             n.           1.探险队 2.迅速,派遣

explore [iks5plC:]                           v.       1.勘探,探险 2.探究,探索

exploration [7eksplC:5reiFEn]          n.          考察,勘探

explode [iks5plEud]               vt.       使爆炸           vi.          爆炸

explosion [iks5plEuVEn]              n.        爆炸,爆发

explosive [iks5plEusiv]                         n.        炸药              a.     爆炸的

explicit [iks5plisit]                                a.        明晰的,清楚的

explicate  [5eksplikeit]                    v.        说明

explication [ekspli5keiFEn]           n.          说明

exploit [iks5plCit]                                   n.        功绩,业绩

                                              vt.       1.开发,开拓 2.利用(多含贬义)  3.剥削

expel [iks5pel]                         v.        驱逐,开除,排出,发射

expense  [Ik5spens]                  n.        费用,开支

expenditure [iks5penditFE]               n.        支出,花费

expend [iks5pend]                        v.        花费,消耗,支出

expand [iks5pAnd]                   vt.      扩大,(使)膨胀

expansion [iks5pAnFEn]              n.    扩大,扩张

extend [iks5tend]                                vt.       1.延长 2. 扩大3. 致,给予

extent [iks5tent]                               n.       1.广度 2. 程度

extension [iks5tenFEn]                           n.       1.  电话分机 2.  伸展,延长,扩大

extensive [iks5tensiv]                             a.        广阔的,广泛的

 

1. Their surging exploitation of resourcesthreatens to exhaust or unalterably spoil forests, soils, water, air andclimate. (CET-6,2003-1, Passage 4, Paragraph 4)

他们对资源的过度开发、利用可能破坏或者耗尽森林、土壤、水以及气候,并且难以恢复。

 

2. If women are mercilessly exploited (剥削) year after year, they have only themselvesto blame. (CET-4, 1993.6, Passage 4, Paragraph 1)

如果说女人年复一年受到残酷剥削的话,那也只能怪她们自己。

 

3. Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, writtendocuments, and so on, we canexplore the movement of musicfrom the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline thespread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development ofmost of the instruments on the symphony orchestra. (CET-6, 1996.1, Passage1, Paragraph 1)

通过对乐器,绘画作品及文献等研究,我们可以获知1000多年以前从近东到中国的音乐文化的发展历程,我们也可以勾勒出近东音乐文化传播对欧洲大陆的影响,这种传播导致了现代交响乐团所使用的多种乐器的产生和发展。

 

4. Supposewe built a robot (机器人) to explorethe planet Mars. (CET-4, 1994-1, Passage 1, Paragraph 1)

假设我们建造机器人来探索火星。

 

5. Enrollment in business schoolsexploded in the 1970s and 1980s and created the assumption that noone who pursued a business career could do without one. (CET-6, 2003-1, Passage 1, Paragraph 9)

上世纪七、八十年代攻读商科学生人数爆炸式增长,并使人们认为,对于想从商的人来说,没有商科学位将一事无成。

 

 

 

fuss [fQs]                           vi.                 1.烦扰 2. 大惊小怪                

n.               忙乱

fuse [fju:z]                           v.                   熔化             

n.               1. 保险丝 2. 导火索

confuse [kEn5fju:z]               vt.                 1. 使混乱,混淆 2. 把……弄糊涂

confusion [kEn5fju:VEn]        n.                 1.混淆 2. 混乱

refuse [ri5fju:z]                    v.                   拒绝,谢绝          

    n.               废物,垃圾

diffuse [di5fju:z]                       v.                  1.散播, 扩散 2. 光线漫射

                                                 例:              diffuselearning传播学问

                                        a.                   1.漫射的,散开的2.(文章)罗嗦冗长的

1. But in legal systems, the responsibility forrevenge becomes depersonalized anddiffused. (CET-6, 2002.6, Passage3, paragraph 2)

但是在法律体系中,报复的责任变得非个人化和分散化。

 

2. We areinstructing owners to keep the bomb in a locked cabinet and the fuseseparately in a drawer. (CET-4,2004.6 Passage 2, paragraph 4)

我们要教会他们将炸弹存放在一个上锁的柜子里,并把引信(导火线)单独地放在抽屉里。

 

3. We must express our views clearly to prevent media distortion andpublic confusion. (CET-6, 1999.6 Passage 2, paragraph 4)

我们还必须清楚的表达我们的观点,以防止媒介曲解和公众困惑。

 

 

 

fix [fiks]                           v.                  1. 固定 2. 安装,修理3. 确定,安排

fixture [5fikstFE]        n.                  固定(物)

fixity [5fiksiti]            n.                  固定, 不变

                                   例:                fixityof purpose 目标不变

fixative [5fiksEtiv]         a.                   1.固定的 2. 防发挥的, 定色的    

                                n.                  〈摄〉定色剂, 定影液

unfixed [5Qn5fikst]        a.                   1. 解脱的, 放松了的 2. 不固定的, 没确定的  

affix [E5fiks]               vt.                 使附于, 粘贴                  

n.               [语]词缀

1. Defenders of the Corporation — of whomthere are many — are fond of quoting the American slogan “If it ain’t broke, don’tfix it.”(NETEM 1996 Passage 2, paragraph 5)

公司的捍卫者——他们中有很多人——喜欢引用美国的广告口号:“如果没坏,就不要修。””

 

2. Largelybecause of the extreme difficulty in affixinglegal responsibility on those who continue to treat our environment withreckless abandon. (CET-6,1999.6, Passage 2, paragraph 1)

主要是因为追究那些不断任意的破坏环境的人的法律责任十分困难。

 

 

 

feature [5fi:tFE]                    n.                  1. 特征 2. (pl.) 面貌,长相

                                                               3.(电影的)正片,故事片

feasible [5fi:zEbl]                a.                   可行的,可能的

defeat [di5fi:t]                 vt.                 击败,战胜                 

n.                  失败

feast [fi:st]                   vt.                 盛宴款待             

                                    n.                  1.宴会 2. 赏心悦目的事物

feat [fi:t]                          n.                  技艺,功绩, 武艺, 壮举, 技艺表演

                                    a.                  漂亮的, 合适的

1. The results showed that attractive malesutterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had beenranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes. (CET-6, 1995.6,Passage 2, paragraph 8)

调查结果显示英俊男士彻底击败了那些不英俊的男人,而那位排在漂亮之首的女士获得了最少的政治投票。

2. Fever is one of the characteristic featuresof the flu for all ages.(CET-4,2005.1 Passage 1, paragraph 5)

发烧是所有年龄人患流感的一种典型特征。


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