黑马程序员_Java学习日记16_IO流4

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1.IO流，打印类

PrintWriter与PrintStream，可以直接操作输入流和文件

/*打印流：该流提供了打印方法，可以将各种数据类型的数据都原样打印。字节打印流：PrintStream构造函数可以接收的参数类型：1，file对象。File2，字符串路径。String3，字节输出流。OutputStream字符打印流：PrintWriter构造函数可以接收的参数类型：1，file对象。File2，字符串路径。String3，字节输出流。OutputStream4，字符输出流，Writer。*/import java.io.*;class  PrintStreamDemo{public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("a.txt"),true);//
//与 PrintStream 类不同，如果启用了自动刷新，则只有在调用 println、printf 或 format 的其中一个方法时才可能完成此操作，
//而不是每当正好输出换行符时才完成。这些方法使用平台自有的行分隔符概念，而不是换行符。 
String line = null;while((line=bufr.readLine())!=null){if("over".equals(line))break;out.println(line.toUpperCase());//out.flush();}out.close();bufr.close();}}

2.IO流，合并流

import java.io.*;import java.util.*;class SequenceDemo {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{Vector<FileInputStream> v = new Vector<FileInputStream>();v.add(new FileInputStream("c:\\1.txt"));v.add(new FileInputStream("c:\\2.txt"));v.add(new FileInputStream("c:\\3.txt"));Enumeration<FileInputStream> en = v.elements();SequenceInputStream sis = new SequenceInputStream(en);FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("c:\\4.txt");byte[] buf = new byte[1024];int len =0;while((len=sis.read(buf))!=-1){fos.write(buf,0,len);}fos.close();sis.close();}}

3.IO流，切割文件

import java.io.*;import java.util.*;class SplitFile {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{//splitFile();merge();}public static void merge()throws IOException{ArrayList<FileInputStream> al = new ArrayList<FileInputStream>();for(int x=1; x<=3; x++){al.add(new FileInputStream("c:\\splitfiles\\"+x+".part"));}final Iterator<FileInputStream> it = al.iterator();Enumeration<FileInputStream> en = new Enumeration<FileInputStream>(){public boolean hasMoreElements(){return it.hasNext();}public FileInputStream nextElement(){return it.next();}};SequenceInputStream sis = new SequenceInputStream(en);FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("c:\\splitfiles\\0.bmp");byte[] buf = new byte[1024];int len = 0;while((len=sis.read(buf))!=-1){fos.write(buf,0,len);}fos.close();sis.close();}public static void splitFile()throws IOException{FileInputStream fis =  new FileInputStream("c:\\1.bmp");FileOutputStream fos = null;byte[] buf = new byte[1024*1024];int len = 0;int count = 1;while((len=fis.read(buf))!=-1){fos = new FileOutputStream("c:\\splitfiles\\"+(count++)+".part");fos.write(buf,0,len);fos.close();}fis.close();}}

4.IO流，对象的序列化

操作对象，ObjectInputStream和ObjectOutputStream
被操作的对象需要实现Serializable（标记接口），没有方法的接口称为标记接口

import java.io.*;class ObjectStreamDemo {public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{//writeObj();readObj();}public static void readObj()throws Exception{ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("obj.txt"));Person p = (Person)ois.readObject();System.out.println(p);ois.close();}public static void writeObj()throws IOException{ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("obj.txt"));oos.writeObject(new Person("lisi0",399,"kr"));oos.close();}}import java.io.*;class Person implements Serializable{public static final long serialVersionUID = 42L;private String name;transient int age;static String country = "cn";Person(String name,int age,String country){this.name = name;this.age = age;this.country = country;}public String toString(){return name+":"+age+":"+country;}}

5.IO流，管道流

import java.io.*;class Read implements Runnable{private PipedInputStream in;Read(PipedInputStream in){this.in = in;}public void run(){try{byte[] buf = new byte[1024];System.out.println("读取前。。没有数据阻塞");int len = in.read(buf);System.out.println("读到数据。。阻塞结束");String s= new String(buf,0,len);System.out.println(s);in.close();}catch (IOException e){throw new RuntimeException("管道读取流失败");}}}class Write implements Runnable{private PipedOutputStream out;Write(PipedOutputStream out){this.out = out;}public void run(){try{System.out.println("开始写入数据，等待6秒后。");Thread.sleep(6000);out.write("piped lai la".getBytes());out.close();}catch (Exception e){throw new RuntimeException("管道输出流失败");}}}class  PipedStreamDemo{public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{PipedInputStream in = new PipedInputStream();PipedOutputStream out = new PipedOutputStream();in.connect(out);Read r = new Read(in);Write w = new Write(out);new Thread(r).start();new Thread(w).start();}}

6.IO流，RandomAccessFile

import java.io.*;/*RandomAccessFile该类不是算是IO体系中子类。而是直接继承自Object。但是它是IO包中成员。因为它具备读和写功能。内部封装了一个数组，而且通过指针对数组的元素进行操作。可以通过getFilePointer获取指针位置，同时可以通过seek改变指针的位置。其实完成读写的原理就是内部封装了字节输入流和输出流。通过构造函数可以看出，该类只能操作文件。而且操作文件还有模式：只读r，，读写rw等。如果模式为只读 r。不会创建文件。会去读取一个已存在文件，如果该文件不存在，则会出现异常。如果模式rw。操作的文件不存在，会自动创建。如果存则不会覆盖。*/class RandomAccessFileDemo {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{//writeFile_2();//readFile();//System.out.println(Integer.toBinaryString(258));}public static void readFile()throws IOException{RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("ran.txt","r");//调整对象中指针。//raf.seek(8*1);//跳过指定的字节数raf.skipBytes(8);byte[] buf = new byte[4];raf.read(buf);String name = new String(buf);int age = raf.readInt();System.out.println("name="+name);System.out.println("age="+age);raf.close();}public static void writeFile_2()throws IOException{RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("ran.txt","rw");raf.seek(8*0);raf.write("周期".getBytes());raf.writeInt(103);raf.close();}public static void writeFile()throws IOException{RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("ran.txt","rw");raf.write("李四".getBytes());raf.writeInt(97);raf.write("王五".getBytes());raf.writeInt(99);raf.close();}}

7.IO流，操作基本数据类型的流对象DataStream
操作基本数据类型
DataInputStream和DataOutputStream
操作字节数组
ByteArrayInputStream和ByteArrayOutputStream
操作字符数组
CharArrayReader和CharArrayWrite
操作字符串
StringReader和StringWriter

/*DataInputStream与DataOutputStream可以用于操作基本数据类型的数据的流对象。*/import java.io.*;class DataStreamDemo {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{//writeData();//readData();//writeUTFDemo();//OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("gbk.txt"),"gbk");//osw.write("你好");//osw.close();//readUTFDemo();}public static void readUTFDemo()throws IOException{DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream("utf.txt"));String s = dis.readUTF();System.out.println(s);dis.close();}public static void writeUTFDemo()throws IOException{DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("utfdate.txt"));dos.writeUTF("你好");dos.close();}public static void readData()throws IOException{DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream("data.txt"));int num = dis.readInt();boolean b = dis.readBoolean();double d = dis.readDouble();System.out.println("num="+num);System.out.println("b="+b);System.out.println("d="+d);dis.close();}public static void writeData()throws IOException{DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("data.txt"));dos.writeInt(234);dos.writeBoolean(true);dos.writeDouble(9887.543);dos.close();ObjectOutputStream oos = null;oos.writeObject(new O());}}

8.IO流，ByteArrayStream

/*用于操作字节数组的流对象。ByteArrayInputStream ：在构造的时候，需要接收数据源。而且数据源是一个字节数组。ByteArrayOutputStream： 在构造的时候，不用定义数据目的，因为该对象中已经内部封装了可变长度的字节数组。这就是数据目的地。因为这两个流对象都操作的数组，并没有使用系统资源。所以，不用进行close关闭。在流操作规律讲解时：源设备，键盘 System.in，硬盘 FileStream，内存 ArrayStream。目的设备：控制台 System.out，硬盘FileStream，内存 ArrayStream。用流的读写思想来操作数据。*/import java.io.*;class ByteArrayStream {public static void main(String[] args) {//数据源。ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream("ABCDEFD".getBytes());//数据目的ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();int by = 0;while((by=bis.read())!=-1){bos.write(by);}System.out.println(bos.size());System.out.println(bos.toString());//bos.writeTo(new FileOutputStream("a.txt"));}}

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