安装软件失败，或者跟新失败导致死锁的解决方法

问题：

E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?

方法：

sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock 
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock