叉积+二分：Toy Storage

A - Toy Storage

Time Limit:1000MS    Memory Limit:65536KB    64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

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Description

Mom and dad have a problem: their child, Reza, never puts his toys away when he is finished playing with them. They gave Reza a rectangular box to put his toys in. Unfortunately, Reza is rebellious and obeys his parents by simply throwing his toys into the box. All the toys get mixed up, and it is impossible for Reza to find his favorite toys anymore.
Reza's parents came up with the following idea. They put cardboard partitions into the box. Even if Reza keeps throwing his toys into the box, at least toys that get thrown into different partitions stay separate. The box looks like this from the top:

We want for each positive integer t, such that there exists a partition with t toys, determine how many partitions have t, toys.

Input

The input consists of a number of cases. The first line consists of six integers n, m, x1, y1, x2, y2. The number of cardboards to form the partitions is n (0 < n <= 1000) and the number of toys is given in m (0 < m <= 1000). The coordinates of the upper-left corner and the lower-right corner of the box are (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), respectively. The following n lines each consists of two integers Ui Li, indicating that the ends of the ith cardboard is at the coordinates (Ui, y1) and (Li, y2). You may assume that the cardboards do not intersect with each other. The next m lines each consists of two integers Xi Yi specifying where the ith toy has landed in the box. You may assume that no toy will land on a cardboard.

A line consisting of a single 0 terminates the input.

Output

For each box, first provide a header stating "Box" on a line of its own. After that, there will be one line of output per count (t > 0) of toys in a partition. The value t will be followed by a colon and a space, followed the number of partitions containing t toys. Output will be sorted in ascending order of t for each box.

Sample Input

4 10 0 10 100 020 2080 8060 6040 405 1015 1095 1025 1065 1075 1035 1045 1055 1085 105 6 0 10 60 04 315 303 16 810 102 12 81 55 540 107 90

Sample Output

Box2: 5Box1: 42: 1

补充求叉积知识：

double direction(point p1, point p2, point p3){//p3对于p1->p2的转向，为正则顺时针    return (p3.x - p1.x) * (p2.y - p1.y) - (p2.x - p1.x) * (p3.y - p1.y);}

#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <string>#include <algorithm>using namespace std;int n, x1, x2, y1, y2;int ans[1010];//格子i中的玩具数量int real_ans[1010];struct Board{    int xu, xl;}board[1010];struct Point{    int x;    int y;}point[1010];int jeogia(int id, int i){//求叉积    return (board[id].xu - board[id].xl) * (point[i].y - y2) - (point[i].x - board[id].xl) * (y1 - y2);}void judge(int i){//二分查找位置    int l = 1, r = n + 1, mid;    while(l <= r){        mid = (l + r) / 2;        int temp1 = jeogia(mid - 1, i);        int temp2 = jeogia(mid, i);        if (temp2 > 0){            if (temp1 < 0){                ans[mid - 1]++;                break;            }            else r = mid - 1;        }        else            l = mid + 1;    }}bool cmp(Board a, Board b){    if(a.xu != b.xu)        return a.xu < b.xu;    else return a.xl < b.xl;}int main(){    int m;    int i;    while (cin >> n && n){        memset(ans, 0, sizeof(ans));        memset(real_ans, 0, sizeof(real_ans));        scanf("%d %d %d %d %d", &m, &x1, &y1, &x2, &y2);        board[0].xu = board[0].xl = x1;        board[n+1].xu = board[n+1].xl = x2;        for(i = 1; i <= n; i ++){            scanf("%d %d", &board[i].xu, &board[i].xl);        }        sort(board+1, board+n+1, cmp);        for(i = 1; i <= m; i ++){            scanf("%d %d", &point[i].x, &point[i].y);            judge(i);        }        printf("Box\n");        for(i = 0; i <= n; i ++){            real_ans[ans[i]] ++;        }        for(i = 1; i <= m; i ++){            if(real_ans[i])                printf("%d: %d\n", i, real_ans[i]);        }    }    return 0;}