cocos2d-x环境配置和常见问题

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/ecjtuync/article/details/7171942

参考

http://www.cocos2d-x.org/projects/cocos2d-x/wiki/How_to_build_and_run_HelloWorld

脚本生成工程

http://www.cocos2d-x.org/projects/cocos2d-x/wiki/Chapter_1_-_How_to_Create_a_New_cocos2d-x_project_on_multi-platforms

• set _CYGBIN=C:\cygwin\bin 
  The path of cygwin bin
• set _ANDROIDTOOLS=D:\anroid\android-sdk-windows\tools 
  The path of android sdk tools
• set _NDKROOT=D:\anroid\android-ndk-r5b
  The root of ndk

安装目录：

C:\android-ndk-r7

C:\cocos2d-1.0.1-x-0.10.0

C:\cygwin   

cygwin至少需要安装gcc和make工具，最好把vim也装起。

环境变量：

leoyangnc@leoyangnc-PC ~

$ cat env.sh

export NDK_ROOT=/cygdrive/c/android-ndk-r7

export COCOS2DX_ROOT=/cygdrive/c/cocos2d-1.0.1-x-0.10.0

alias ndk-build=/cygdrive/c/android-ndk-r7/ndk-build

leoyangnc@leoyangnc-PC /cygdrive/c/cocos2d-1.0.1-x-0.10.0/HelloWorld/android

$ cat build_native.sh

# set params

#ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=/cygdrive/d/programe/android/ndk/android-ndk-r6b

#COCOS2DX_ROOT=/cygdrive/e/cocos2d-x

ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=/cygdrive/c/android-ndk-r7

COCOS2DX_ROOT=/cygdrive/c/cocos2d-1.0.1-x-0.10.0

编译

leoyangnc@leoyangnc-PC /cygdrive/c/cocos2d-1.0.1-x-0.10.0/HelloWorld/android

$ ./build_native.sh

/cygdrive/c/android-ndk-r7 /cygdrive/c/cocos2d-1.0.1-x-0.10.0/HelloWorld/android

make: Entering directory `/cygdrive/c/cocos2d-1.0.1-x-0.10.0/HelloWorld/android'

Gdbserver      : [arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3] libs/armeabi/gdbserver

Gdbsetup       : libs/armeabi/gdb.setup

Gdbserver      : [arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3] libs/armeabi-v7a/gdbserver

Gdbsetup       : libs/armeabi-v7a/gdb.setup

Install        : libcocos2d.so => libs/armeabi/libcocos2d.so

Install        : libcocosdenshion.so => libs/armeabi/libcocosdenshion.so

Install        : libgame_logic.so => libs/armeabi/libgame_logic.so

Install        : libhelloworld.so => libs/armeabi/libhelloworld.so

Install        : libcocos2d.so => libs/armeabi-v7a/libcocos2d.so

Install        : libcocosdenshion.so => libs/armeabi-v7a/libcocosdenshion.so

Install        : libgame_logic.so => libs/armeabi-v7a/libgame_logic.so

Install        : libhelloworld.so => libs/armeabi-v7a/libhelloworld.so

make: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/c/cocos2d-1.0.1-x-0.10.0/HelloWorld/android'

/cygdrive/c/cocos2d-1.0.1-x-0.10.0/HelloWorld/android

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

cocos2d-x 0.10.0 android 编译后出现错误

android sdk 15，ndk 7，cocos2d-x  0.10.0。创建的项目何helloworld都出现这个错误，请教问题原因及解决方案。

Compile++ thumb  : cocos2d <= CCGrabber.cpp
jni/../../../cocos2dx/effects/CCGrabber.cpp: In constructor 'cocos2d::CCGrabber::CCGrabber()':
jni/../../../cocos2dx/effects/CCGrabber.cpp:46: error: 'glGenFramebuffersOES' was not declared in this scope
jni/../../../cocos2dx/effects/CCGrabber.cpp: In member function 'void cocos2d::CCGrabber::grab(cocos2d::CCTexture2D*)':
jni/../../../cocos2dx/effects/CCGrabber.cpp:61: error: 'glBindFramebufferOES' was not declared in this scope
jni/../../../cocos2dx/effects/CCGrabber.cpp:65: error: 'glFramebufferTexture2DOES' was not declared in this scope
jni/../../../cocos2dx/effects/CCGrabber.cpp:68: error: 'glCheckFramebufferStatusOES' was not declared in this scope
jni/../../../cocos2dx/effects/CCGrabber.cpp: In member function 'void cocos2d::CCGrabber::beforeRender(cocos2d::CCTexture2D*)':
jni/../../../cocos2dx/effects/CCGrabber.cpp:88: error: 'glBindFramebufferOES' was not declared in this scope
jni/../../../cocos2dx/effects/CCGrabber.cpp: In member function 'void cocos2d::CCGrabber::afterRender(cocos2d::CCTexture2D*)':
jni/../../../cocos2dx/effects/CCGrabber.cpp:113: error: 'glBindFramebufferOES' was not declared in this scope
jni/../../../cocos2dx/effects/CCGrabber.cpp: In destructor 'virtual cocos2d::CCGrabber::~CCGrabber()':
jni/../../../cocos2dx/effects/CCGrabber.cpp:127: error: 'glDeleteFramebuffersOES' was not declared in this scope
make: *** [obj/local/armeabi/objs-debug/cocos2d/effects/CCGrabber.o] Error 1

解决方案

打开 cocos2dx/Android.mk
把下面这行
LOCAL_CFLAGS := -DUSE_FILE32API
改成
LOCAL_CFLAGS := -DUSE_FILE32API -DGL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES=1

----------------------------------------------------

在使用Android NDK进行编译的时候可能会出现 
Android NDK: Host 'awk' tool is outdated. Please define HOST_AWK to point to Gawk or Nawk ! 

解决方案

Linxu 平台：cd /cygdrive/c/android-ndk-r7/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/awk

Windows 平台：cd /cygdrive/c/android-ndk-r7/prebuilt/windows/bin/awk

到相关目录下查看，发现真有一个awk执行文件，也就是说ndk默认自带了一个过期的awk工具，删掉它即可（为保险起见可mv重命名），重新ndk-build，成功！

-----------------------------------------------------

创建android工程

参考：

http://www.cocos2d-x.org/projects/cocos2d-x/wiki/Chapter_1_-

_How_to_Create_a_New_cocos2d-x_project_on_multi-platforms#4-Start-with-Android

添加到工程之后，包org.cocos2dx.lib中的某些java文件会出现编译错误。

解决方案

到工程属性->Java Compiler->Compiler compliance level: 默认是1.5，把它改为1.6