使用系统iso镜像配置yum源

环境使用的是redhat6.1 64bit。

1.设置虚拟机的硬件，在光驱处选择系统的安装镜像，这一步在开机关机的时候都可以。

2.在开机的情况下，右击vmware下面的光驱，选择连接。

3.接下来需要配置一下系统/etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo配置文件，另外，我是把光盘挂载到了/mnt/iso下面，具体过程如下：

[root@localhost ~]# df -h#选择光驱连接后，镜像默认被挂载在/media下面，但是我打算把他挂载到/mnt/iso下面文件系统      容量  已用  可用 已用%% 挂载点/dev/sda2             9.9G  3.2G  6.2G  35% /tmpfs                 497M  420K  497M   1% /dev/shm/dev/sda1             194M   27M  158M  15% /boot/dev/sda6              54M   25M   26M  50% /quota/dev/sr0              3.4G  3.4G     0 100% /media/RHEL_6.1 x86_64 Disc 1[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mnt/iso#先创建挂载点[root@localhost ~]# ls /mnt/iso[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/iso/#挂载mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only[root@localhost ~]# df -hT#查看一下挂载情况文件系统    类型      容量  已用  可用 已用%% 挂载点/dev/sda2     ext4    9.9G  3.2G  6.2G  35% /tmpfs        tmpfs    497M  420K  497M   1% /dev/shm/dev/sda1     ext4    194M   27M  158M  15% /boot/dev/sda6     ext4     54M   25M   26M  50% /quota/dev/sr0   iso9660    3.4G  3.4G     0 100% /media/RHEL_6.1 x86_64 Disc 1/dev/sr0   iso9660    3.4G  3.4G     0 100% /mnt/iso#已经挂上去了[root@localhost ~]# cd /mnt/iso/[root@localhost iso]# lsEFI                       RELEASE-NOTES-es-ES.html  RELEASE-NOTES-si-LK.htmlEULA                      RELEASE-NOTES-fr-FR.html  RELEASE-NOTES-ta-IN.htmlGPL                       RELEASE-NOTES-gu-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-te-IN.htmlHighAvailability          RELEASE-NOTES-hi-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-zh-CN.htmlimages                    RELEASE-NOTES-it-IT.html  RELEASE-NOTES-zh-TW.htmlisolinux                  RELEASE-NOTES-ja-JP.html  repodata#可以看到这里有个repodata文件，修改配置文件的时候需要写这个文件的所在目录LoadBalancer              RELEASE-NOTES-kn-IN.html  ResilientStoragemedia.repo                RELEASE-NOTES-ko-KR.html  RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-betaPackages                  RELEASE-NOTES-ml-IN.html  RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-releaseREADME                    RELEASE-NOTES-mr-IN.html  ScalableFileSystemRELEASE-NOTES-as-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-or-IN.html  ServerRELEASE-NOTES-bn-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-pa-IN.html  TRANS.TBLRELEASE-NOTES-de-DE.html  RELEASE-NOTES-pt-BR.htmlRELEASE-NOTES-en-US.html  RELEASE-NOTES-ru-RU.html     [root@localhost iso]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo#修改这个配置文件[rhel-source]name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Sourcebaseurl=file:///mnt/iso#这里最重要了，需要写repodata所在目录的路径，这里是/mnt/isoenabled=1#使此源生效gpgcheck=0gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release[rhel-source-beta]name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever Beta - $basearch - Sourcebaseurl=ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/beta/$releasever/en/os/SRPMS/enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta,file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release[root@localhost iso]# yum list|grep ftp#保存退出后，可以用yum list查看是否有很多安装软件了，这里测试了下ftp，有说明yum源配置成功了，呵呵。ftp.x86_64                             0.17-51.1.el6                 @rhel-sourcegvfs-obexftp.x86_64                    1.4.3-12.el6                  @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201105101844.x86_64/6.1lftp.x86_64                            4.0.9-1.el6                   @rhel-sourcereport-config-ftp.x86_64               0.18-9.el6                    @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201105101844.x86_64/6.1report-plugin-ftp.x86_64               0.18-9.el6                    @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201105101844.x86_64/6.1vsftpd.x86_64                          2.2.2-6.el6_0.1               @rhel-sourcelftp.i686                              4.0.9-1.el6                   rhel-sourcetftp.x86_64                            0.49-5.1.el6                  rhel-sourcetftp-server.x86_64                     0.49-5.1.el6                  rhel-source[root@localhost iso]#