北大ACM poj2406 Power Strings
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Power Strings
Description
Given two strings a and b we define a*b to be their concatenation. For example, if a = "abc" and b = "def" then a*b = "abcdef". If we think of concatenation as multiplication, exponentiation by a non-negative integer is defined in the normal way: a^0 = "" (the empty string) and a^(n+1) = a*(a^n).
Input
Each test case is a line of input representing s, a string of printable characters. The length of s will be at least 1 and will not exceed 1 million characters. A line containing a period follows the last test case.
Output
For each s you should print the largest n such that s = a^n for some string a.
Sample Input
abcdaaaaababab.
Sample Output
143
Description
Given two strings a and b we define a*b to be their concatenation. For example, if a = "abc" and b = "def" then a*b = "abcdef". If we think of concatenation as multiplication, exponentiation by a non-negative integer is defined in the normal way: a^0 = "" (the empty string) and a^(n+1) = a*(a^n).
Input
Each test case is a line of input representing s, a string of printable characters. The length of s will be at least 1 and will not exceed 1 million characters. A line containing a period follows the last test case.
Output
For each s you should print the largest n such that s = a^n for some string a.
Sample Input
abcdaaaaababab.
Sample Output
143
/*本题还可以用字符串匹配的经典算法KMP来解决。我觉得KMP很难理解,不过的确是个经典算法。这个问题,只需要用到KMP的构造,也就是对待搜索字符串的自身匹配就可以了KMP是一种在长字符串中匹配短字符串的无回溯算法,它特别适合待搜索字符串自身有重复的情况,就是像这道题中的abababab之类的串。使用一个辅助数组next[i]记录当下标为i的字符匹配失败时,下一次匹配开始的下标(这里下标从0开始)。如此完成next的构造,并多计算一位,设s的长度为len,则a的长度就是len-next[len],只需再做一个除法就可以完成n的求解了*/#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>char s[1000001];int next[1000001];int main(void){ int i,j,len,n; while(scanf("%s",s),s[0]!='.'){ len=strlen(s); //KMP构造 i=0,j=-1; next[0]=-1; while(i<len){ if(j==-1||s[i]==s[j]){ i++,j++; if(s[i]!=s[j]) next[i]=j; else next[i]=next[j]; printf("next[%d]=%d\n",i,next[i]); }else j=next[j]; } //判断是否能整除,决定n的值 //比如abababa,不能整除,n就应该为1,否则就成了错误的答案3 if(len%(i=len-next[len])==0) n=len/i; else n=1; printf("%d\n",n); } return 0;}
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