CentOS 5.5源码安装apache+mysql+php

禁用SeLinux
selinux可能会致使编译安装失败，先禁用它

1.sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config //永久禁用，需要重启生效
2.setenforce 0 //临时禁用，不需要重启

mkdir -p /usr/local/soft
cd /usr/local/soft

下载安装包

wget -c http://apache.etoak.com//httpd/httpd-2.2.22.tar.bz2
wget -c ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.65.tar.gz
wget -c http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.2.17.tar.bz2

wget -c http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
wget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.6.tgz
wget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.0.1.tgz
wget -c http://cdnetworks-kr-1.dl.sourceforge.net/project/imagemagick/6.7.8-sources/ImageMagick-6.7.8-8.tar.bz2
wget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
wget -c http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download
wget -c http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz/download
wget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/APC-3.1.7.tgz
wget -c http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.12/pcre-8.12.tar.gz
wget -c http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2/download
wget -c http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar

 

 

１.安装MySql

tar zxvf mysql-5.1.56.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.56
CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=prescott -O2 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
./configure \
"--prefix=/usr/local/mysql" \
"--localstatedir=/data/mysql/data/" \
"--with-comment=Source" \
"--with-mysqld-user=mysql" \
"--without-debug" \
"--with-big-tables" \
"--with-charset=gbk" \
"--with-collation=gbk_chinese_ci" \
"--with-extra-charsets=all" \
"--with-pthread" \
"--enable-static" \
"--enable-thread-safe-client" \
"--with-client-ldflags=-all-static" \
"--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static" \
"--enable-assembler" \
"--with-plugins=all" \
"--without-ndb-debug"
make
make install
useradd mysql -d /data/mysql -s/sbin/nologin
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
chown -R root:mysql .
chown -R mysql /data/mysql/data
cp share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
for i in *; do ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/$i /usr/bin/$i; done

 

２.安装Apache

tar jxvf httpd-2.2.22.tar.bz2
cd httpd-2.2.22.tar.bz2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \
--with-mpm=prefork \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-speling \
--enable-sslmake
make install

设置开机启动

在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中增加启动apache的命令:/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
echo "/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc.local

设置apache为系统服务
ln -s /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

编辑/etc/init.d/httpd，在#!/bin/bash后加入
#chkconfig:345 85 15
#description: Start and stops the Apache HTTP Server

添加服务
chkconfig --add httpd
检查设置是否生效
chkconfig --list httpd

3.安装php库文件

编码转换库

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/
make && make install

加密算法库
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure  --prefix=/usr  --enable-ltdl-install
make && make install

哈希函数库

tar jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install

加解密算法库
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install

字体引擎库
tar jxvf freetype-2.1.10.tar.bz2
cd freetype-2.1.10
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install

4.安装php

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/ \
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \
--with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr/ \
--enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path  --enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers \
--enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cp php.ini-dist  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

 

安装php扩展模块（无特殊需求，以下扩展模块无需安装）
tar  zxvf memcache-2.2.6.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.6
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
cd ..
tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config  --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/
make && make install
cd ..
tar jxvf ImageMagick-6.6.9-6.tar.bz2
cd ImageMagick-6.6.9-6
./configure
make && make install
cd ..
tar zxvf imagick-3.0.1.tgz
cd imagick-3.0.1
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install

5.配置修改

修改/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini启用扩展库文件（编译php时如果已经启用--with-pdo-mysql，这步可直接略过）
找到”extension_dir = “./”"此行，
修改为:extension_dir = “/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/”
添加如下3行：
extension=”pdo_mysql.so”
验证php加载模块使用 /usr/local/php/bin/php -m

修改/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

添加如下

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php .html

 

安装好php时，启动apache报错
httpd: Syntax error on line 53 of /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load

/usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.so into server: /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.so: cannot

restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied

selinux安全模式导致的，解决办法如下：

setenforce 0
chcon -c -v -R -u system_u -r object_r -t textrel_shlib_t /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so
setenforce 1

 

 

 

重启apache