玩转 Android MediaPlayer之视频预加载(优化)

本文来自http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv/ ，引用必须注明出处！

       本文是在《玩转 Android MediaPlayer之视频预加载》基础上做更进一步的优化，适应更多终端的MediaPlayer，不再唠叨预加载的作用和基础，有兴趣的读者请看上回。

       MediaPlayer由厂家定制，不同终端的MediaPlayer略有差异，例如：有些MediaPlayer首次播放从头buffer，有些MdiaPlayer首次播放会多次Request，Range到网络媒体文件的头部、中间和文件尾，再从指定位置buffer...本文所做的优化就是适应播放前多次Request的MediaPlayer。

       决定预加载效果好坏由三因素决定：

1. 网速
2. 缓冲文件大小
3. 视频码率

码率低、网速快的情况没必要使用预加载，码率中等、网速一般的情况合适使用。另外，缓冲文件也不能设置太大：过大的缓冲区会刷爆MediaPlayer内置的缓冲区，影响正常播放；再者，读取缓冲文件也耗时。

 

先看看本文程序的运行结果，以下是不使用预加载的运行LOG：

 

08-27 10:34:55.222: E//mnt/sdcard/ProxyBuffer/files(12949): --------共有0个缓存文件
08-27 10:34:55.327: E/MediaPlayer(12949): MediaPlayer::setVideoRect(0,25, 1280, 720)
08-27 10:34:55.327: E/(12949): IMediaPlayer::setVideoRect(0,25, 1280, 720)
08-27 10:34:55.367: E/MediaPlayer(12949): MediaPlayer::setVideoRect(0,25, 1280, 720)
08-27 10:34:55.367: E/(12949): IMediaPlayer::setVideoRect(0,25, 1280, 720)
08-27 10:35:01.152: E/MediaPlayer(12949): MediaPlayer::setVideoRect(0,25, 1280, 720)
08-27 10:35:01.152: E/(12949): IMediaPlayer::setVideoRect(0,25, 1280, 720)
08-27 10:35:01.402: E/MediaPlayer(12949): MediaPlayer::setVideoRect(0,25, 1280, 720)
08-27 10:35:01.402: E/(12949): IMediaPlayer::setVideoRect(0,25, 1280, 720)
08-27 10:35:02.382: E/testVideoPlayer(12949): 预加载开关:false,等待缓冲时间:8000,首次缓冲时间:7152

 

 

以下是使用预加载的运行LOG，内容有点多，这个MediaPlayer就是首次播放前多次Request：

 

08-27 10:40:02.627: E//mnt/sdcard/ProxyBuffer/files(13769): --------共有0个缓存文件
08-27 10:40:02.777: E/testVideoPlayer(13769): 预加载文件：/mnt/sdcard/ProxyBuffer/files/videorzx201208151345010952759.mp4
08-27 10:40:02.972: E/DownloadThread(13769): /mnt/sdcard/ProxyBuffer/files/videorzx201208151345010952759.mp4
08-27 10:40:10.782: E/MediaPlayer(13769): MediaPlayer::setVideoRect(0,25, 1280, 720)
08-27 10:40:10.782: E/(13769): IMediaPlayer::setVideoRect(0,25, 1280, 720)
08-27 10:40:10.787: E/HttpGetProxy(13769): ------------------------------------------------------------------
08-27 10:40:10.787: E/HttpGetProxy(13769): java.lang.NullPointerException
08-27 10:40:10.787: E/HttpGetProxy(13769): com.proxy.HttpGetProxy.startProxy  171line

08-27 10:40:10.787: E/HttpGetProxy(13769): com.proxy.HttpGetProxy.access$0  134line

08-27 10:40:10.787: E/HttpGetProxy(13769): com.proxy.HttpGetProxy$1.run  129line

08-27 10:40:10.787: E/HttpGetProxy(13769): ------------------------------------------------------------------
08-27 10:40:10.792: E/HttpParser(13769): GET /video/rzx/201208/15/1345010952759.mp4 HTTP/1.1

08-27 10:40:10.792: E/HttpParser(13769): Range: bytes=0-

08-27 10:40:10.792: E/HttpParser(13769): Host: video.cztv.com

08-27 10:40:10.792: E/HttpParser(13769): Accept: */*

08-27 10:40:10.792: E/HttpParser(13769): Pragma: no-cache

08-27 10:40:10.792: E/HttpParser(13769):

08-27 10:40:10.792: E/HttpParser(13769): _prebufferFilePath:/mnt/sdcard/ProxyBuffer/files/videorzx201208151345010952759.mp4
08-27 10:40:10.792: E/HttpParser(13769): ------->rangePosition:0
08-27 10:40:10.792: E/HttpGetProxy(13769): prebuffer size:999296
08-27 10:40:10.797: E/DownloadThread(13769): mTotalSize:8311866,mTargetSize:3145728
08-27 10:40:11.762: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content

08-27 10:40:11.762: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2012 02:33:24 GMT

08-27 10:40:11.762: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Server: Apache

08-27 10:40:11.762: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): X-Mod-H264-Streaming: version=2.2.7

08-27 10:40:11.762: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Last-Modified: Wed, 15 Aug 2012 06:24:38 GMT

08-27 10:40:11.762: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Accept-Ranges: bytes

08-27 10:40:11.762: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Cache-Control: max-age=315360000

08-27 10:40:11.762: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Expires: Thu, 25 Aug 2022 02:33:24 GMT

08-27 10:40:11.762: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Content-Type: video/mp4

08-27 10:40:11.762: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Powered-By-ChinaCache: HIT from 01006613Y4

08-27 10:40:11.762: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Content-Range: bytes 0-8311865/8311866

08-27 10:40:11.762: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Content-Length: 8311866

08-27 10:40:11.762: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Age: 407

08-27 10:40:11.762: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Powered-By-ChinaCache: HIT from 01075913r4

08-27 10:40:11.762: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769):

08-27 10:40:11.777: E/HttpGetProxy(13769): .........over..........
08-27 10:40:11.777: E/HttpGetProxy(13769): ------------------------------------------------------------------
08-27 10:40:11.782: E/HttpParser(13769): GET /video/rzx/201208/15/1345010952759.mp4 HTTP/1.1

08-27 10:40:11.782: E/HttpParser(13769): Range: bytes=101901-

08-27 10:40:11.782: E/HttpParser(13769): Host: video.cztv.com

08-27 10:40:11.782: E/HttpParser(13769): Accept: */*

08-27 10:40:11.782: E/HttpParser(13769): Pragma: no-cache

08-27 10:40:11.782: E/HttpParser(13769):

08-27 10:40:11.782: E/HttpParser(13769): _prebufferFilePath:/mnt/sdcard/ProxyBuffer/files/videorzx201208151345010952759.mp4
08-27 10:40:11.782: E/HttpParser(13769): ------->rangePosition:101901
08-27 10:40:11.782: E/HttpGetProxy(13769): prebuffer size:1000320
08-27 10:40:12.167: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content

08-27 10:40:12.167: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2012 02:33:24 GMT

08-27 10:40:12.167: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Server: Apache

08-27 10:40:12.167: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): X-Mod-H264-Streaming: version=2.2.7

08-27 10:40:12.167: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Last-Modified: Wed, 15 Aug 2012 06:24:38 GMT

08-27 10:40:12.167: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Accept-Ranges: bytes

08-27 10:40:12.167: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Cache-Control: max-age=315360000

08-27 10:40:12.167: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Expires: Thu, 25 Aug 2022 02:33:24 GMT

08-27 10:40:12.167: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Content-Type: video/mp4

08-27 10:40:12.167: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Powered-By-ChinaCache: HIT from 01006613Y4

08-27 10:40:12.167: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Content-Range: bytes 101901-8311865/8311866

08-27 10:40:12.167: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Content-Length: 8209965

08-27 10:40:12.167: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Age: 408

08-27 10:40:12.167: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Powered-By-ChinaCache: HIT from 01075913r4

08-27 10:40:12.167: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769):

08-27 10:40:12.172: E/HttpGetProxy(13769): >>>skip:101901
08-27 10:40:12.182: E/HttpGetProxy(13769): .........over..........
08-27 10:40:12.182: E/HttpGetProxy(13769): ------------------------------------------------------------------
08-27 10:40:12.187: E/HttpParser(13769): GET /video/rzx/201208/15/1345010952759.mp4 HTTP/1.1

08-27 10:40:12.187: E/HttpParser(13769): Range: bytes=74-

08-27 10:40:12.187: E/HttpParser(13769): Host: video.cztv.com

08-27 10:40:12.187: E/HttpParser(13769): Accept: */*

08-27 10:40:12.187: E/HttpParser(13769): Pragma: no-cache

08-27 10:40:12.187: E/HttpParser(13769):

08-27 10:40:12.187: E/HttpParser(13769): _prebufferFilePath:/mnt/sdcard/ProxyBuffer/files/videorzx201208151345010952759.mp4
08-27 10:40:12.187: E/HttpParser(13769): ------->rangePosition:74
08-27 10:40:12.187: E/HttpGetProxy(13769): prebuffer size:1000320
08-27 10:40:12.372: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content

08-27 10:40:12.372: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2012 02:33:24 GMT

08-27 10:40:12.372: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Server: Apache

08-27 10:40:12.372: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): X-Mod-H264-Streaming: version=2.2.7

08-27 10:40:12.372: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Last-Modified: Wed, 15 Aug 2012 06:24:38 GMT

08-27 10:40:12.372: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Accept-Ranges: bytes

08-27 10:40:12.372: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Cache-Control: max-age=315360000

08-27 10:40:12.372: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Expires: Thu, 25 Aug 2022 02:33:24 GMT

08-27 10:40:12.372: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Content-Type: video/mp4

08-27 10:40:12.372: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Powered-By-ChinaCache: HIT from 01006613Y4

08-27 10:40:12.372: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Content-Range: bytes 74-8311865/8311866

08-27 10:40:12.372: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Content-Length: 8311792

08-27 10:40:12.372: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Age: 408

08-27 10:40:12.372: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769): Powered-By-ChinaCache: HIT from 01075913r4

08-27 10:40:12.372: E/HttpGetProxy<---(13769):

08-27 10:40:12.377: E/HttpGetProxy(13769): >>>skip:74
08-27 10:40:12.397: E/MediaPlayer(13769): MediaPlayer::setVideoRect(0,25, 1280, 720)
08-27 10:40:12.397: E/(13769): IMediaPlayer::setVideoRect(0,25, 1280, 720)
08-27 10:40:12.537: E/HttpGetProxy(13769): >>>读取预加载耗时:164
08-27 10:40:12.537: E/HttpGetProxy(13769): >>>读取完毕...下载:1000320,读取:1000246
08-27 10:40:12.537: E/HttpGetProxy-pre->(13769): GET /video/rzx/201208/15/1345010952759.mp4 HTTP/1.1

08-27 10:40:12.537: E/HttpGetProxy-pre->(13769): Range: bytes=1000320-

08-27 10:40:12.537: E/HttpGetProxy-pre->(13769): Host: video.cztv.com

08-27 10:40:12.537: E/HttpGetProxy-pre->(13769): Accept: */*

08-27 10:40:12.537: E/HttpGetProxy-pre->(13769): Pragma: no-cache

08-27 10:40:12.537: E/HttpGetProxy-pre->(13769):

08-27 10:40:12.647: E/MediaPlayer(13769): MediaPlayer::setVideoRect(0,25, 1280, 720)
08-27 10:40:12.647: E/(13769): IMediaPlayer::setVideoRect(0,25, 1280, 720)
08-27 10:40:12.962: E/HttpGetProxy ~~~~(13769): HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content

08-27 10:40:12.962: E/HttpGetProxy ~~~~(13769): Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2012 02:33:24 GMT

08-27 10:40:12.962: E/HttpGetProxy ~~~~(13769): Server: Apache

08-27 10:40:12.962: E/HttpGetProxy ~~~~(13769): X-Mod-H264-Streaming: version=2.2.7

08-27 10:40:12.962: E/HttpGetProxy ~~~~(13769): Last-Modified: Wed, 15 Aug 2012 06:24:38 GMT

08-27 10:40:12.962: E/HttpGetProxy ~~~~(13769): Accept-Ranges: bytes

08-27 10:40:12.962: E/HttpGetProxy ~~~~(13769): Cache-Control: max-age=315360000

08-27 10:40:12.962: E/HttpGetProxy ~~~~(13769): Expires: Thu, 25 Aug 2022 02:33:24 GMT

08-27 10:40:12.962: E/HttpGetProxy ~~~~(13769): Content-Type: video/mp4

08-27 10:40:12.962: E/HttpGetProxy ~~~~(13769): Powered-By-ChinaCache: HIT from 01006613Y4

08-27 10:40:12.962: E/HttpGetProxy ~~~~(13769): Content-Range: bytes 1000320-8311865/8311866

08-27 10:40:12.962: E/HttpGetProxy ~~~~(13769): Content-Length: 7311546

08-27 10:40:12.962: E/HttpGetProxy ~~~~(13769): Age: 409

08-27 10:40:12.962: E/HttpGetProxy ~~~~(13769): Powered-By-ChinaCache: HIT from 01075913r4

08-27 10:40:12.962: E/HttpGetProxy ~~~~(13769):

08-27 10:40:14.037: E/testVideoPlayer(13769): 预加载开关:true,等待缓冲时间:8000,首次缓冲时间:3261

本文的源码可以到这里下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/hellogv/4528270

HttpGetProxy.java源码如下，可以读出大概的运行流程：

public class HttpGetProxy{final static public int SIZE =  (int) (3 * 1024 * 1024);final static public String TAG = "HttpGetProxy";/** 链接带的端口 */private int remotePort=-1;/** 远程服务器地址 */private String remoteHost;/** 代理服务器使用的端口 */private int localPort;/** 本地服务器地址 */private String localHost;private ServerSocket localServer = null;/** 收发Media Player请求的Socket */private Socket sckPlayer = null;/** 收发Media Server请求的Socket */private Socket sckServer = null;/**服务器的Address*/private SocketAddress serverAddress;/**下载线程*/private DownloadThread download = null;/** * 初始化代理服务器 * @param localport 代理服务器监听的端口 */public HttpGetProxy(int localport) {try {localPort = localport;localHost = C.LOCAL_IP_ADDRESS;localServer = new ServerSocket(localport, 1,InetAddress.getByName(localHost));} catch (Exception e) {System.exit(0);}}/** * 把URL提前下载在SD卡，实现预加载 * @param urlString * @return 返回预加载文件名 * @throws Exception */public String prebuffer(String urlString,int size) throws Exception{if(download!=null && download.isDownloading())download.stopThread(true);URI tmpURI=new URI(urlString);String fileName=Utils.urlToFileName(tmpURI.getPath());String filePath=C.getBufferDir()+"/"+fileName;download=new DownloadThread(urlString,filePath,size);download.startThread();return filePath;}/** * 把网络URL转为本地URL，127.0.0.1替换网络域名 *  * @param url网络URL * @return [0]:重定向后MP4真正URL，[1]:本地URL */public String[] getLocalURL(String urlString) {// ----排除HTTP特殊----//String targetUrl = Utils.getRedirectUrl(urlString);// ----获取对应本地代理服务器的链接----//String localUrl = null;URI originalURI = URI.create(targetUrl);remoteHost = originalURI.getHost();if (originalURI.getPort() != -1) {// URL带PortserverAddress = new InetSocketAddress(remoteHost, originalURI.getPort());// 使用默认端口remotePort = originalURI.getPort();// 保存端口，中转时替换localUrl = targetUrl.replace(remoteHost + ":" + originalURI.getPort(), localHost + ":"+ localPort);} else {// URL不带PortserverAddress = new InetSocketAddress(remoteHost, C.HTTP_PORT);// 使用80端口remotePort = -1;localUrl = targetUrl.replace(remoteHost, localHost + ":"+ localPort);}String[] result= new String[]{targetUrl,localUrl};return result;}/** * 异步启动代理服务器 *  * @throws IOException */public void asynStartProxy() {new Thread() {public void run() {startProxy();}}.start();}private void startProxy() {HttpParser httpParser =null;HttpGetProxyUtils utils=null;int bytes_read;byte[] local_request = new byte[1024];byte[] remote_reply = new byte[1024];while (true) {boolean sentResponseHeader = false;try {// 开始新的request之前关闭过去的Socketif (sckPlayer != null)sckPlayer.close();if (sckServer != null)sckServer.close();} catch (IOException e1) {}try {// --------------------------------------// 监听MediaPlayer的请求，MediaPlayer->代理服务器// --------------------------------------sckPlayer = localServer.accept();Log.e(TAG,"------------------------------------------------------------------");if(download!=null && download.isDownloading())download.stopThread(false);httpParser=new HttpParser(remoteHost,remotePort,localHost,localPort);utils = new HttpGetProxyUtils(sckPlayer,sckServer,serverAddress);ProxyRequest request = null;while ((bytes_read = sckPlayer.getInputStream().read(local_request)) != -1) {byte[] buffer=httpParser.getRequestBody(local_request,bytes_read);if(buffer!=null){request=httpParser.getProxyRequest(buffer);break;}}boolean isExists=new File(request._prebufferFilePath).exists();if(isExists)Log.e(TAG,"prebuffer size:"+download.getDownloadedSize());sckServer = utils.sentToServer(request._body);// ------------------------------------------------------// 把网络服务器的反馈发到MediaPlayer，网络服务器->代理服务器->MediaPlayer// ------------------------------------------------------while ((bytes_read = sckServer.getInputStream().read(remote_reply)) != -1) {if(sentResponseHeader){try{//拖动进度条时，容易在此异常，断开重连utils.sendToMP(remote_reply,bytes_read);}catch (Exception e) {break;//发送异常直接退出while}continue;//退出本次while}List<byte[]> httpResponse = httpParser.getResponseBody(remote_reply, bytes_read);if (httpResponse.size() == 0)continue;//没Header则退出本次循环sentResponseHeader = true;String responseStr = new String(httpResponse.get(0));Log.e(TAG + "<---", responseStr);//send http header to mediaplayerutils.sendToMP(httpResponse.get(0));if (isExists) {//需要发送预加载到MediaPlayerisExists = false;int sentBufferSize = 0;try{sentBufferSize = utils.sendPrebufferToMP(request._prebufferFilePath,request._rangePosition);}catch(Exception ex){break;}if (sentBufferSize > 0) {// 成功发送预加载，重新发送请求到服务器int newRange=(int) (sentBufferSize + request._rangePosition);String newRequestStr = httpParser.modifyRequestRange(request._body,newRange);Log.e(TAG + "-pre->", newRequestStr);//修改Range后的Request发送给服务器sckServer = utils.sentToServer(newRequestStr);//把服务器的Response的Header去掉utils.removeResponseHeader(httpParser);continue;}}// 发送剩余数据if (httpResponse.size() == 2) {utils.sendToMP(httpResponse.get(1));}}Log.e(TAG, ".........over..........");// 关闭 2个SOCKETsckPlayer.close();sckServer.close();} catch (Exception e) {Log.e(TAG,e.toString());Log.e(TAG,Utils.getExceptionMessage(e));}}}