MSDN 控制台输入输出及属性设置

#include <windows.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(void) {     HANDLE hStdout;HANDLE hNewScreenBuffer;     SMALL_RECT srctReadRect;     SMALL_RECT srctWriteRect;     CHAR_INFO chiBuffer[160]; // [2][80];     COORD coordBufSize;     COORD coordBufCoord;     BOOL fSuccess;      // 获取一个用于拷贝的标准屏幕输出句柄 Get a handle to the STDOUT screen buffer to copy from and     // 创建一个新的屏幕缓冲用于拷贝 create a new screen buffer to copy to.      hStdout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);     hNewScreenBuffer = CreateConsoleScreenBuffer(        GENERIC_READ |           // read/write access        GENERIC_WRITE,        FILE_SHARE_READ |        FILE_SHARE_WRITE,        // shared        NULL,                    // default security attributes        CONSOLE_TEXTMODE_BUFFER, // must be TEXTMODE        NULL);                   // reserved; must be NULL     if (hStdout == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ||             hNewScreenBuffer == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)     {        printf("CreateConsoleScreenBuffer failed - (%d)\n", GetLastError());         return 1;    }else{printf("CreateConsoleScreenBuffer successfully - (%d)\n", GetLastError()); }     // Make the new screen buffer the active screen buffer.      if (! SetConsoleActiveScreenBuffer(hNewScreenBuffer) )     {        printf("SetConsoleActiveScreenBuffer failed - (%d)\n", GetLastError());         return 1;    }else{printf("SetConsoleActiveScreenBuffer successfully - (%d)\n", GetLastError()); }     // Set the source rectangle.      srctReadRect.Top = 0;    // top left: row 0, col 0     srctReadRect.Left = 0;     srctReadRect.Bottom = 1; // bot. right: row 1, col 79     srctReadRect.Right = 79;      // The temporary buffer size is 2 rows x 80 columns.      coordBufSize.Y = 2;     coordBufSize.X = 80;      // The top left destination cell of the temporary buffer is     // row 0, col 0.      coordBufCoord.X = 0;     coordBufCoord.Y = 0;      // Copy the block from the screen buffer to the temp. buffer.      fSuccess = ReadConsoleOutput(        hStdout,        // screen buffer to read from        chiBuffer,      // buffer to copy into        coordBufSize,   // col-row size of chiBuffer        coordBufCoord,  // top left dest. cell in chiBuffer        &srctReadRect); // screen buffer source rectangle     if (! fSuccess)     {        printf("ReadConsoleOutput failed - (%d)\n", GetLastError());         return 1;    }else{printf("ReadConsoleOutput successfully - (%d)\n", GetLastError());}     // Set the destination rectangle.      srctWriteRect.Top = 10;    // top lt: row 10, col 0     srctWriteRect.Left = 0;     srctWriteRect.Bottom = 11; // bot. rt: row 11, col 79     srctWriteRect.Right = 79;     // Copy from the temporary buffer to the new screen buffer.     fSuccess = WriteConsoleOutput(         hNewScreenBuffer, // screen buffer to write to         chiBuffer,        // buffer to copy from         coordBufSize,     // col-row size of chiBuffer         coordBufCoord,    // top left src cell in chiBuffer         &srctWriteRect);  // dest. screen buffer rectangle     if (! fSuccess)     {        printf("WriteConsoleOutput failed - (%d)\n", GetLastError());         return 1;    }else{printf("WriteConsoleOutput successfully - (%d)\n", GetLastError()); }    Sleep(5000);     // Restore the original active screen buffer.     if (! SetConsoleActiveScreenBuffer(hStdout))     {        printf("SetConsoleActiveScreenBuffer failed - (%d)\n", GetLastError());         return 1;    }else{printf("SetConsoleActiveScreenBuffer successfully - (%d)\n", GetLastError()); }    return 0;}