ioband使用

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ioband

   dm-ioband is an I/O bandwidth controller implemented as a device-mapper driver. Several jobs using the same block device have to share the bandwidth of the device. dm-ioband gives bandwidth to each job according to its weight, which each job can set its own value to.

dm-ioband是一个有效的磁盘I/O调控工具。它位于磁盘和应用层之间,并以设备的形式呈现,主要为上层的任务分配权重,通过令牌的方式进行任务间的I/O调控。

 

    +------+ +------+ +------+   +------+ +------+ +------+
    |cgroup| |cgroup| | the    | pid  | | pid  | | the   jobs
       | |    | |others|      | |    | |others|
    +--|---+ +--|---+ +--|---+   +--|---+ +--|---+ +--|---+
    +--V----+---V---+----V---+   +--V----+---V---+----V---+
    | group | group | default|   | group | group | default|  ioband groups
                 group |                group |
    +-------+-------+--------+   +-------+-------+--------+
           ioband1                 ioband2           ioband devices
    +-----------|------------+   +-----------|------------+
    +-----------V--------------+-------------V------------+
                                                      |
             sdb1                      sdb2            block devices
    +--------------------------+--------------------------+
+


安装

dm-ioband并没有集成在mainstream kernel里,需要打patch才能用,而且必须是kernel社区的源码。下载patch并完成打补丁,然后make menuconfig,在lvm/raid/devicemapper下面把ioband模块勾选上,重新编译安装内核,重启之后lsmod | grep ioband,如果能看到ioband,说明安装成功了。

    Build a kernel with these options enabled:
+
    CONFIG_MD
    CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DM
    CONFIG_DM_IOBAND
+
+
    If compiled as module, use modprobe to load dm-ioband.
+
    # make modules
    # make modules_install
    # depmod -a
    # modprobe dm-ioband
+
+
    "dmsetup targets" command shows all available device-mapper targets.
  "ioband" and the version number are displayed when dm-ioband has been
  loaded.
+
    # dmsetup targets | grep ioband
    ioband           v1.0.0

 

如果重启之后,发现没有ioband模块,使用modprobe加载,如果仍失败,试使用modprobe -f dm-ioband。

 

使用

逻辑卷创建:

# lvcreate -L size(eg. 100G) -n name(eg. LVM1) vgname(eg. vg0)

# mkfs.ext3 name      逻辑卷上创建ext3文件系统格式

另外pv和vg创建如下所示:

# pvcreate /dev/sdb

# pvcreate /dev/sdc

# vgcreate vg0 /dev/sdb /dev/sdc


ioband使用命令:

1.         创建ioband

#echo "0 $(blockdev --getsize /dev/domu/test) ioband /dev/domu/test 1 0 0 none weight 0 :80" | dmsetup create ioband1

#echo "0 $(blockdev --getsize /dev/domu/test02) ioband /dev/domu/test02 1 0 0 none weight 0 :20" | dmsetup create ioband2

以上两条命令,分别为逻辑卷/dev/domu/test/de/domu/test02创建ioband1ioband2,带宽权重为80:20,即任务通过testtest02使用磁盘资源时,其I/O带宽分配比例为80:20=4:1

 

2.         调节权重

# dmsetup message ioband1 0 weight 60

# dmsetup message ioband2 0 weight 40

以上两条命令,将ioband1ioband2的权重调节为60:40

 

3.         查看状态

# dmsetup table --target ioband

# dmsetup status --target ioband

以上两条命令,可以查看当前系统中各ioband的状态信息。


4.   删除ioband
# dmsetup remove ioband1

参照以下资料:

http://lwn.net/Articles/332934/

http://blog.csdn.net/majieyue/article/details/7298218