使用axis2实例

 

1，导入jar包
2，在web.xml注册service

    <servlet>        <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>        <display-name>Apache-Axis Servlet</display-name>        <servlet-class>org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>        <!--<init-param>-->        <!--<param-name>axis2.xml.path</param-name>-->        <!--<param-value>/WEB-INF/conf/axis2.xml</param-value>-->        <!--<param-name>axis2.xml.url</param-name>-->        <!--<param-value>http://localhost/myrepo/axis2.xml</param-value>-->        <!--<param-name>axis2.repository.path</param-name>-->        <!--<param-value>/WEB-INF</param-value>-->        <!--<param-name>axis2.repository.url</param-name>-->        <!--<param-value>http://localhost/myrepo</param-value>-->        <!--</init-param>-->        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>    </servlet>    <servlet>        <servlet-name>AxisAdminServlet</servlet-name>        <display-name>Apache-Axis AxisAdmin Servlet (Web Admin)</display-name>        <servlet-class>            org.apache.axis2.webapp.AxisAdminServlet</servlet-class>    </servlet>    <servlet>    <display-name>Axis Admin Servlet</display-name>    <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>    <servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet</servlet-class>    <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>    </servlet>        <!-- servlet>        <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>        <display-name>SOAPMonitorService</display-name>        <servlet-class>org.apache.axis2.soapmonitor.servlet.SOAPMonitorService</servlet-class>        <init-param>            <param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name>            <param-value>5001</param-value>        </init-param>        <init-param>            <param-name>SOAPMonitorHostName</param-name>            <param-value>localhost</param-value>        </init-param>        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>    </servlet -->        <servlet-mapping>        <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>        <url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>    </servlet-mapping>    <servlet-mapping>        <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>        <url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>    </servlet-mapping>    <servlet-mapping>        <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>        <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>    </servlet-mapping>    <servlet-mapping>        <servlet-name>AxisAdminServlet</servlet-name>        <url-pattern>/axis2-admin/*</url-pattern>    </servlet-mapping>    <servlet-mapping>    <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>    <url-pattern>/servlet/AdminServlet</url-pattern>    </servlet-mapping>

 

里面有些service不是必须的，但也有用，可以在调试的时候查看
webservie信息。

3，拷贝modules到WEB-INF下
4，在WEB-INF下建立services文件夹（或者直接拷贝axis2中jar包自带的）
5，拷贝axis2.xml到WEB-INF下

6，开始写类和方法，例如：

package org.hd.axis2.device;import org.hd.business.service.BusinessService;import org.hd.business.summary.model.CallSummaryVo;import org.rd.framework.common.container.ContainerManager;public class AddBillSuccessCallBack{private BusinessService businessService = (BusinessService)ContainerManager.getComponent(BusinessService.BEAN_ID);public String hadAddBillForTheCall(String callid,String billNumber){String resultMessage="";CallSummaryVo call=new CallSummaryVo();if(callid==null||callid.trim().equals("")){resultMessage="未获取到通话callid，操作失败！";}else if(billNumber==null||billNumber.trim().equals("")){resultMessage="未获取到工单号billNumber，操作失败！";}else{call.setVoiceid(callid);call.setBill_number(billNumber);businessService.updateSummaryByWebservice(call);resultMessage="收到信息：callid="+callid+",billNumber="+billNumber;}System.out.println("调用webservice的结果信息："+resultMessage);return resultMessage;}}

 

 

7，按照package org.hd.axis2.device的结构压缩成arr格式的文件，
需要编译后的class文件。
结构如下：
    afterAddBillMessage
            |
----------------------------
META-INF    |    org 
----------------------------
services.xml |   hd
----------------------------
              |axis2
----------------------------
              |device
----------------------------
              |AddBillSuccessCallBack.class

8，编写services.xml内容,在上面的META-INF下：

<!--  ~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one  ~ or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file  ~ distributed with this work for additional information  ~ regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file  ~ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the  ~ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance  ~ with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at  ~  ~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0  ~  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,  ~ software distributed under the License is distributed on an  ~ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY  ~ KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the  ~ specific language governing permissions and limitations  ~ under the License.  --><service name="afterAddBillMessage">    <description>        This service is to give message to the calling for add a bill    </description>    <parameter name="ServiceClass">org.hd.axis2.device.AddBillSuccessCallBack</parameter>    <operation name="hadAddBillForTheCall">    <messageReceiver  class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver" />    </operation></service>

9，最后获得afterAddBillMessage.aar（名字随便起）

10，afterAddBillMessage.aar放到WEB-INF/services下

 

ok,webservice写好了，可以访问了。

可以在浏览器地址栏输入请求url查看xml信息，不过那是为了查看或者调试用的。

webservice存在的意义是为了程序调用，所以要访问，必须洗客户端代码。

 

这里指给出一个测试类：

AddBillSuccessCallBackClient.java

 

package org.hd.axis2.client;import javax.xml.namespace.QName;import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault;import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference;import org.apache.axis2.client.Options;import org.apache.axis2.rpc.client.RPCServiceClient;public class AddBillSuccessCallBackClient {public static void main(String args[]) throws AxisFault {// 使用RPC方式调用WebServiceRPCServiceClient serviceClient = new RPCServiceClient();Options options = serviceClient.getOptions();// 指定调用WebService的URLEndpointReference targetEPR = new EndpointReference("http://10.23.130.118:8095/HelpDesk/services/afterAddBillMessage");options.setTo(targetEPR);// 指定hadAddBillForTheCall方法的参数值Object[] opAddEntryArgs = new Object[] { "FF5B82690A1808170148E7DF2E5890BC","billnumberIUERREO9834-SDF" };// 指定sayHelloToPerson方法返回值的数据类型的Class对象Class[] classes = new Class[] { String.class };// 指定要调用的sayHelloToPerson方法及WSDL文件的命名空间// QName opAddEntry = new QName("http://ws.apache.org/axis2",// "sayHelloMethod");// QName opAddEntry = new QName("http://service", "sayHelloMethod");QName opAddEntry = new QName("http://device.axis2.hd.org","hadAddBillForTheCall");// 调用sayHelloToPerson方法并输出该方法的返回值System.out.println(serviceClient.invokeBlocking(opAddEntry,opAddEntryArgs, classes)[0]);}}

 

有了测试类，更方便调试。