ITU-R BT.601和ITU-R BT.656的区别

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ITU-R BT.601ITU-R BT.656国际电信联盟(International Telecommunication Union)无线通信部门(ITU-R)制定的标准。

严格来说,ITU-R BT.656应该是隶属ITU-R BT.601的一个子协议。ITU-R BT.601是演播室数字电视编码参数标准,而ITU-R BT.656 则是ITU-R BT.601附件A中的数字接口标准,用于主要数字视频设备(包括芯片)之间采用27Mhzs并口或243Mbs串行接口的数字传输接口标准。

ITU-R BT.601 16位数据传输;Y、U、V信号同时传输,是并行数据,行场同步单独输出。
ITU-R BT.656 8/10位数据传输;不需要同步信号;串行数据传输;传输速率是601的2倍;先传Y,后传UV。行场同步信号嵌入在数据流中。
包含三部分
1:视频信号
2:定时基准信号:有两个定时基准信号,一个在每个视频数据块的开始(Start of ActiveVideo,SAV),另一个在每个视频数据块的结束(End of Active Video,EAV);每个定时基准信号由4 个字的序列组成,格式如下: FF 00 00 XY (16 进制)头三个是固定前缀,第4 个字包含定义第二场标识、场消隐状态和行消隐状态的信息。XY(MSB9-0)[1,F,V,H,P3,P2,P1,P0,0,0]
3:辅助信号:辅助数据信号可以以10 比特形式只在行消隐期间传送,还可以以8 比特形式只在场消隐中的行的有效期间传送。

ITU-R BT.601
An ITU-R standard for component digital video (YCbCr). It was designed to provide a common digital standard for interoperability between the three analog video/TV systems (NTSC, PAL and SECAM). ITU-R BT.601 enables their signals to be converted to digital and then easily converted back again to any of the three for distribution.

The choice of a luma sampling frequency of 13.5 MHz and a chroma frequency of 6.75MHz (4:2:2) yields 720 samples of active data per line for both NTSC and PAL/SECAM. SeeYUV, YCbCr and chroma subsampling.

BT.601 and BT.709
BT.601 was established in 1987 for 525-line (NTSC) and 625-line PAL/SECAM. In 1990, BT.709 was introduced for high definition (HDTV) with specifications for 1125 and 1250 lines. In 2000, BT.709-4 added 1080 lines to conform to the DTV standard. Following are the sampling frequencies used for both standards.
                  Luma        Chroma   Standard       Sampling    Sampling   BT.601 SDTV    13.5 MHz     6.75 MHz  (4:2:2)   BT.709 HDTV    74.25 MHz   37.125 MHz (4:2:2)