suse linux笔记（关机、查看版本、安装gcc）

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安装包下载网站：http://213.174.32.130/sles/distribution/11.0-SP1/repo/disk1/suse/x86_64/

rpm包：http://rpm.pbone.net/

shutdown关机命令

格式： shutdown 选项时间

如：重启 shutdown -r now

关机 shutdown now

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1、如何查看linux版本。

linux:~ # cat /etc/issue

Welcome to SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP1 (x86_64) - Kernel \r (\l).

2、如何查看linux内核。

linux:~ # cat /proc/version

Linux version 2.6.32.12-0.7-default (geeko@buildhost) (gcc version 4.3.4 [gcc-4_3-branch revision 152973] (SUSE Linux) ) #1 SMP 2010-05-20 11:14:20 +0200

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3、安装gcc

所需包：三、gcc43-4.3.4_20091019-0.7.35.x86_64.rpm

二、glibc-devel-2.11.1-0.17.4.x86_64.rpm

一、 linux-kernel-headers-2.6.27-3.2.src.rpm

（将上面3个包安一二三安装：rpm -ivh linux-kernel-headers-2.6.27-3.2.src.rpm 即可。有些可能还需要装 cpp43-4.3.4_20091019-0.7.35.x86_64.rpm

linux-glibc-devel-2.6.36-3.1.noarch.rpm）

错误语句分析（安装之前需要linux-kernel-headers包）：

              linux:~/Downloads/cgh # rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.11.1-0.17.4.x86_64.rpm
              error: Failed dependencies:
              linux-kernel-headers is needed by glibc-devel-2.11.1-0.17.4.x86_64

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4、安装ntfs-3g

错误1（没有安装gcc编译器，无法编译configure文件）、

linux:~/Downloads/ntfs-3g # ./configure
checking build system type... x86_64-suse-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-suse-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-suse-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking for gcc... no
checking for cc... no
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH