usb modem Linux 彩信，短信实现

http://blog.csdn.net/zanget/article/details/6203282

本人最近做一个usb modem的Linux应用，设备本身能被windows识别成磁盘，由于自身带驱动、应用程序（中国移动的，M$ windoz上 L!!!），也能发送接收GPRS信息，而应用却在Linux上没有任何信息和资料。。。

 

没办法，既然能在M$ windoz上使用，那么也只有试试看了●０●

 

A.      测试

插上设备后：

root@zanget:sbin# lsusb
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 014: ID 0471:1202 Philips
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 0e0f:0002 
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub

 

root@zanget:dev# dmesg
[575642.984739] usb 2-1: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 14
[575643.219301] usb 2-1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
[575643.264255] scsi4 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
[575643.280808] usb-storage: device found at 14
[575643.280811] usb-storage: waiting for device to settle before scanning
[575649.988144] usb-storage: device scan complete
[575651.010892] scsi 4:0:0:0: Direct-Access     Philips  Dev. 0 LUN 0     1.0  PQ: 0 ANSI: 0
[575651.041831] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] 6144 512-byte hardware sectors: (3.14 MB/3.00 MiB)
[575651.056810] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled
[575651.056813] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Assuming drive cache: write through
[575651.072312] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] 6144 512-byte hardware sectors: (3.14 MB/3.00 MiB)
[575651.094904] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled
[575651.094907] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Assuming drive cache: write through
[575651.094915]  sdc:
[575651.107885] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI removable disk
[575651.108059] sd 4:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 0

 

root@zanget:dev# cat /var/log/messages

Feb 23 09:46:05 zanget kernel: [575642.984739] usb 2-1: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 14
Feb 23 09:46:05 zanget kernel: [575643.219301] usb 2-1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
Feb 23 09:46:05 zanget kernel: [575643.264255] scsi4 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
Feb 23 09:46:13 zanget kernel: [575651.010892] scsi 4:0:0:0: Direct-Access     Philips  Dev. 0 LUN 0     1.0  PQ: 0 ANSI: 0
Feb 23 09:46:13 zanget kernel: [575651.041831] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] 6144 512-byte hardware sectors: (3.14 MB/3.00 MiB)
Feb 23 09:46:13 zanget kernel: [575651.056810] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled
Feb 23 09:46:13 zanget kernel: [575651.072312] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] 6144 512-byte hardware sectors: (3.14 MB/3.00 MiB)
Feb 23 09:46:13 zanget kernel: [575651.094904] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled
Feb 23 09:46:13 zanget kernel: [575651.094915]  sdc:
Feb 23 09:46:13 zanget kernel: [575651.107885] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI removable disk
Feb 23 09:46:13 zanget kernel: [575651.108059] sd 4:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 0

 

还好Linux能识别此设备，当然被识别成磁盘了，心想，浮云也不过如此。

 

B.      信息

既然设备在M$ windoz上能正常使用，那么可从M$ windoz上找到些许信息，以帮助Linux开发。

通过M$ windoz找到 Philips Dev. 0 LUN USB

 

通过Google 关键字Philips Dev. 0 LUN USB Device linux driver找到下面文章：

http://www.epokh.org/blog/?p=357

 

C.       配置

找到usb_modemswitch,安装后，拷贝配置文件usb_modeswitch.conf，并修改设置如下：

 

DisableSwitching=0
# Enable logging (results in a extensive report file in /var/log, named
# "usb_modeswitch_<interface-name>" (and probably others)
EnableLogging=0
#0471:1202 Philips
DefaultVendor     = 0x0471
DefaultProduct    = 0x1202

TargetVendor      = 0x0471

CheckSuccess=20
InquireDevice=1

MessageContent="5553424312345678000000000000061b000000020000000000000000000000"

 

 

使用

 

usb_modeswitch -I -n -c /win/modem/usb-modeswitch/usb-modeswitch-1.1.6/release/etc/usb_modeswitch.conf

 

Looking for target devices ...
 No devices in target mode or class found
Looking for default devices ...
 Found devices in default mode, class or configuration (1)
Accessing device 014 on bus 002 ...
Getting the current device configuration ...
 OK, got current device configuration (1)
Ambiguous Class/InterfaceClass: 0x02/0x08
Using endpoints 0x03 (out) and 0x83 (in)
Using endpoints 0x03 (out) and 0x83 (in)
Inquiring device details; driver will be detached ...
Looking for active driver ...
 No driver found. Either detached before or never attached

SCSI inquiry data (for identification)
-------------------------
  Vendor String: Philips
   Model String: Dev. 0 LUN 0
Revision String: 1.0
-------------------------

USB description data (for identification)
-------------------------
Manufacturer: Royal Philips Electronics
     Product: Reference Design Philips Semiconductors only Mass Storage
  Serial No.: 000000-00-000000
-------------------------
Setting up communication with interface 0 ...
Using endpoint 0x03 for message sending ...
Trying to send message 1 to endpoint 0x03 ...
 OK, message successfully sent
Reading the response to the message (CSW) ...
 OK, response successfully read (13 bytes).
Resetting response endpoint 0x83
Resetting message endpoint 0x03

Checking for mode switch (max. 20 times, once per second) ...
  Waiting for original device to vanish ...
 Waiting for original device to vanish ...
 Waiting for original device to vanish ...
 Waiting for original device to vanish ...
 Waiting for original device to vanish ...
 Waiting for original device to vanish ...
 Waiting for original device to vanish ...
 Waiting for original device to vanish ...
 Waiting for original device to vanish ...
 Waiting for original device to vanish ...
 Waiting for original device to vanish ...
 Waiting for original device to vanish ...
 Waiting for original device to vanish ...
 Waiting for original device to vanish ...
 Waiting for original device to vanish ...
 Waiting for original device to vanish ...
 Waiting for original device to vanish ...
 Waiting for original device to vanish ...
 Waiting for original device to vanish ...
 Waiting for original device to vanish ...
 Original device still present after the timeout

Mode switch most likely failed. Bye.

 

不管怎么改，楞是不成功！

到官方论坛上淘了好久：

http://www.draisberghof.de/usb_modeswitch/bb/viewforum.php?f=4

几乎都差发帖了（最终还是忍不住，发帖了帖子链接在

http://www.draisberghof.de/usb_modeswitch/bb/viewtopic.php?p=4214#4214）！

 

后来从Josh哪里得知

Seems like you don't have to switch anything, the serial ports are there. You just have to bind a driver to them.
In comes the magic of the Linux kernel; issue the following commands (as root or with sudo):

 

因为

 

iManufacturer           1 Royal Philips Electronics
  iProduct                2 Reference Design Philips Semiconductors only Mass Storage
  iSerial                 3 000000-00-000000

 

来自

 

root@zanget:sbin# lsusb -v -d 0471:1202
Bus 002 Device 014: ID 0471:1202 Philips
Device Descriptor:
  bLength                18
  bDescriptorType         1
  bcdUSB               2.00
  bDeviceClass            2 Communications
  bDeviceSubClass         0
  bDeviceProtocol         0
  bMaxPacketSize0         8
  idVendor           0x0471 Philips
  idProduct          0x1202
  bcdDevice            1.00
  iManufacturer           1 Royal Philips Electronics
  iProduct                2 Reference Design Philips Semiconductors only Mass Storage
  iSerial                 3 000000-00-000000
  bNumConfigurations      1
  Configuration Descriptor:
    bLength                 9
    bDescriptorType         2
    wTotalLength           32
    bNumInterfaces          1
    bConfigurationValue     1
    iConfiguration          0
    bmAttributes         0xc0
      Self Powered
    MaxPower              500mA
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        0
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           2
      bInterfaceClass         8 Mass Storage
      bInterfaceSubClass      6 SCSI
      bInterfaceProtocol     80 Bulk (Zip)
      iInterface              4 Mass Storage Device
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x03  EP 3 OUT
        bmAttributes            2
          Transfer Type            Bulk
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0040  1x 64 bytes
        bInterval               0
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x83  EP 3 IN
        bmAttributes            2
          Transfer Type            Bulk
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0040  1x 64 bytes
        bInterval               0
Device Status:     0x0000
  (Bus Powered)

 

下面就好办了！

 

D.      识别

 

root@zanget:/# modprobe -v option
WARNING: All config files need .conf: /etc/modprobe.d/vmware-tools, it will be ignored in a future release.
insmod /lib/modules/2.6.28-19-generic/kernel/drivers/usb/serial/usbserial.ko
insmod /lib/modules/2.6.28-19-generic/kernel/drivers/usb/serial/option.ko

 

root@zanget:/#echo "0471 1202" > /sys/bus/usb-serial/drivers/option1/new_id

 

root@zanget:sbin# dmesg
[575642.984739] usb 2-1: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 14
[575643.219301] usb 2-1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
[575643.264255] scsi4 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
[575643.280808] usb-storage: device found at 14
[575643.280811] usb-storage: waiting for device to settle before scanning
[575649.988144] usb-storage: device scan complete
[575651.010892] scsi 4:0:0:0: Direct-Access     Philips  Dev. 0 LUN 0     1.0  PQ: 0 ANSI: 0
[575651.041831] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] 6144 512-byte hardware sectors: (3.14 MB/3.00 MiB)
[575651.056810] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled
[575651.056813] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Assuming drive cache: write through
[575651.072312] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] 6144 512-byte hardware sectors: (3.14 MB/3.00 MiB)
[575651.094904] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled
[575651.094907] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Assuming drive cache: write through
[575651.094915]  sdc:
[575651.107885] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI removable disk
[575651.108059] sd 4:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 0
[578032.229818] UDF-fs: No VRS found
[578032.233357] ISO 9660 Extensions: Microsoft Joliet Level 3
[578032.242905] ISO 9660 Extensions: RRIP_1991A
[578744.750658] scsi 4:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to dead device
[581375.334829] usb 2-1: usbfs: process 26789 (usb_modeswitch) did not claim interface 0 before use
[581696.737020] usb 2-1: usbfs: process 26815 (usb_modeswitch) did not claim interface 0 before use
[582968.446436] usb 2-1: usbfs: process 26923 (usb_modeswitch) did not claim interface 0 before use
[582994.135335] usb 2-1: usbfs: process 26926 (usb_modeswitch) did not claim interface 0 before use
[583009.793851] usb 2-1: usbfs: process 26929 (usb_modeswitch) did not claim interface 0 before use
[583025.178155] usb 2-1: usbfs: process 26930 (usb_modeswitch) did not claim interface 0 before use
[586567.806011] usb 2-1: usbfs: process 27198 (usb_modeswitch) did not claim interface 0 before use
[587580.241077] usbcore: deregistering interface driver usb-storage
[587614.306469] usb 2-1: usbfs: process 27282 (usb_modeswitch) did not claim interface 0 before use
[587640.871790] usb 2-1: usbfs: process 27285 (usb_modeswitch) did not claim interface 0 before use
[588024.420627] usb 2-1: usbfs: process 27331 (usb_modeswitch) did not claim interface 0 before use
[589119.835562] USB Serial support registered for GSM modem (1-port)
[589119.835591] usbcore: registered new interface driver option
[589119.835597] option: v0.7.2:USB Driver for GSM modems
[589272.591332] option 2-1:1.0: GSM modem (1-port) converter detected
[589272.591534] usb 2-1: GSM modem (1-port) converter now attached to ttyUSB0

 

注意：当插拔后，发现端口变化了：

 

cdc_acm 2-1:1.0: ttyACM0: USB ACM device

usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_acm

新的接口：ttyACM0

 

E.       使用：

 

好，开启minicom,设置为ttyUSB0,波特率（通过manual，或者使用串口调试助手（M$ windoz上的( -___- )b）找到当前模块的波特率），测试基本AT 命令。。。

 

AT+IPR=?  查询支持的DTE-DCE波特率

AT+IPR?   读取当前的DTE-DCE波特率

AT+IPR=   设置DTE-DCE波特率

 

默认default : 57600

AT+IPR=57600

改为AT+IPR=115200

 

 

 

F.       PPPD配置

 

配置文件如下

 

#/etc/ppp/chap-secrets

#

# Secrets for authentication using CHAP

# client server secret IP addresses

"cmwap" *"cmwap" *

 

 

#!/bin/sh

#

# File: /etc/ppp/gprs-connect-chat

TIMEOUT 5

ECHO ON

ABORT ' BUSY '

ABORT ' ERROR '

ABORT ' NO ANSWER '

ABORT ' NO CARRIER '

ABORT ' NO DIALTONE '

ABORT ' RINGING RINGING '

'' AT

OK 'AT+CFUN=1'

TIMEOUT 12

OK AT+CGATT?

OK AT+CGATT=1

OK AT+CGATT?

OK 'AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP" "cmwap"'

SAY 'Dialing.../n'

OK ATDT*99***1#

#OK ATDT*99#

TIMEOUT 60

CONNECT ""

SAY "Connected. now logging in... "

 

 

 

# /etc/ppp/options

novj

noccp

# Give some debug info

debug

kdebug 7

# Add default route

defaultroute

# Print out all the option values which have been set.

dump

noauth

connect "/usr/sbin/chat -v -f /etc/ppp/gprs-connect-chat"

#disconnect "/usr/sbin/chat -v -f /etc/ppp/gprs-disconnect-chat"

# Give some debug info

debug

#logfile /var/log/ppplog

/dev/ttyUSB0

115200

defaultroute

user "cmwap"

0.0.0.0:0.0.0.0

nodetach

#usepeerdns

lcp-echo-failure 0

lcp-echo-interval 0

 

G.  开始使用PPPD拨号拨号

root@zanget:~# pppd call options

pppd options in effect:

debug debug             # (from /etc/ppp/peers/options)

kdebug 7                # (from /etc/ppp/peers/options)

nodetach                # (from /etc/ppp/peers/options)

dump            # (from /etc/ppp/peers/options)

noauth          # (from /etc/ppp/peers/options)

user cmwap              # (from /etc/ppp/peers/options)

/dev/ttyUSB0            # (from /etc/ppp/peers/options)

115200          # (from /etc/ppp/peers/options)

lock            # (from /etc/ppp/options)

connect /usr/sbin/chat -v -f /etc/ppp/gprs-connect-chat        # (from /etc/ppp/peers/options)

crtscts         # (from /etc/ppp/options)

modem           # (from /etc/ppp/options)

asyncmap 0              # (from /etc/ppp/options)

lcp-echo-failure 0              # (from /etc/ppp/peers/options)

lcp-echo-interval 0             # (from /etc/ppp/peers/options)

hide-password           # (from /etc/ppp/options)

novj            # (from /etc/ppp/peers/options)

defaultroute            # (from /etc/ppp/peers/options)

proxyarp                # (from /etc/ppp/options)

:               # (from /etc/ppp/peers/options)

noccp           # (from /etc/ppp/peers/options)

noipx           # (from /etc/ppp/options)

 

VAL

 

NO CARRIER

 

OK

 

OK

 

+CGATT: 1

 

OK

 

OK

 

+CGATT: 1

 

OKDialing...

 

 

OK

 

CONNECTConnected. now logging in...

Script /usr/sbin/chat -v -f /etc/ppp/gprs-connect-chat finished (pid 28801), status = 0x0

Serial connection established.

using channel 20

Using interface ppp0

Connect: ppp0 <--> /dev/ttyUSB0

rcvd [LCP ConfReq id=0x6 <mru 1600> <auth pap> <magic 0x5fb8dec7> <asyncmap 0x0> <pcomp> <accomp>]

sent [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x4bcc2a1c> <pcomp> <accomp>]

sent [LCP ConfAck id=0x6 <mru 1600> <auth pap> <magic 0x5fb8dec7> <asyncmap 0x0> <pcomp> <accomp>]

rcvd [LCP ConfAck id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x4bcc2a1c> <pcomp> <accomp>]

sent [PAP AuthReq id=0x1 user="cmwap" password=<hidden>]

rcvd [PAP AuthAck id=0x1 "TTP Com PPP - Password Verified OK"]

Remote message: TTP Com PPP - Password Verified OK

PAP authentication succeeded

sent [IPCP ConfReq id=0x1 <addr 0.0.0.0>]

rcvd [IPCP ConfNak id=0x1 <addr 10.183.122.34>]

sent [IPCP ConfReq id=0x2 <addr 10.183.122.34>]

rcvd [IPCP ConfReq id=0x6 <addr 10.0.0.1>]

sent [IPCP ConfAck id=0x6 <addr 10.0.0.1>]

rcvd [IPCP ConfAck id=0x2 <addr 10.183.122.34>]

Cannot determine ethernet address for proxy ARP

local  IP address 10.183.122.34

remote IP address 10.0.0.1

Script /etc/ppp/ip-up started (pid 28807)

Script /etc/ppp/ip-up finished (pid 28807), status = 0x0

 

好，拨号成功！！！现在通过cmwap访问移动内网以发送彩信的时候，会出现

connect: No route to host:

解决办法：

route add default ppp0

查看

netstat -rn

 

好，现在终于能访问了！！！