20个经典的Java应用

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下面是20个非常有用的Java程序片段,希望能对你有用。
1. 字符串有整型的相互转换
   
Java代码String a = String.valueOf(2); 或者 String a=2+"";   //integer to numeric stringint i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric string to an int
2. 向文件末尾添加内容
   
Java代码BufferedWriter out = null;   try {    out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(”filename”, true));    out.write(”aString”);   } catch (IOException e) {    // error processing code   } finally {if (out != null) {   out.close();   }}

3. 得到当前方法的名字
   
Java代码String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName();

4. 转字符串到日期
   
Java代码java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String);
或者是:
   
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy" );Date date = format.parse( myString );
5. 使用JDBC链接Oracle
   
Java代码public class OracleJdbcTest{   String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";   Connection con;   public void init(FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException{     Properties props = new Properties();     props.load(fs);     String url = props.getProperty("db.url");     String userName = props.getProperty("db.user");     String password = props.getProperty("db.password");     Class.forName(driverClass);     con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);   }   public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException{     PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("select SYSDATE from dual");     ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();     while (rs.next()){       // do the thing you do     }     rs.close();     ps.close();   }   public static void main(String[] args){    OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest();    test.init();    test.fetch();    }  }

 6. 把 Java util.Date 转成 sql.Date
   
Java代码 java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date(); java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime());

7. 使用NIO进行快速的文件拷贝
   
Java代码public static void fileCopy( File in, File out )throws IOException{   FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel();   FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel();   try{    //          inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel);      // original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows    // magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)       int maxCount = (64 * 1024 * 1024) - (32 * 1024);      long size = inChannel.size();      long position = 0;      while ( position < size ){         position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel );      }   }finally{    if ( inChannel != null ){       inChannel.close();    }    if ( outChannel != null ){       outChannel.close();    }   }}
8. 创建图片的缩略图
  
Java代码 private void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality, String outFilename)    throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException    {    // load image from filename    Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename);    MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());    mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0);    mediaTracker.waitForID(0);    // use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());    // determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT    double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight;    int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);    int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);    double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double)imageHeight;    if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) {    thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio);    } else {    thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight * imageRatio);    }  // draw original image to thumbnail image object and    // scale it to the new size on-the-fly    BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);    Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();    graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);    graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);    // save thumbnail image to outFilename    BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outFilename));    JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);    JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);    quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100));    param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false);    encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);    encoder.encode(thumbImage);    out.close();    }
9. 创建 JSON 格式的数据
   
Java代码    请先阅读这篇文章 了解一些细节,    并下面这个JAR 文件:json-rpc-1.0.jar (75 kb)    import org.json.JSONObject;    ...    ...    JSONObject json = new JSONObject();    json.put("city", "Mumbai");    json.put("country", "India");    ...    String output = json.toString();    ...
10. 使用iText JAR生成PDF
  
Java代码    阅读这篇文章 了解更多细节    import java.io.File;    import java.io.FileOutputStream;    import java.io.OutputStream;    import java.util.Date;    import com.lowagie.text.Document;    import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;    import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;    public class GeneratePDF {    public static void main(String[] args) {    try {    OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Test.pdf"));    Document document = new Document();    PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file);    document.open();    document.add(new Paragraph("Hello Kiran"));    document.add(new Paragraph(new Date().toString()));    document.close();    file.close();    } catch (Exception e) {    e.printStackTrace();    }    }    }
11. HTTP 代理设置
  
 Java代码    阅读这篇 文章 了解更多细节。    System.getProperties().put("http.proxyHost", "someProxyURL");    System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPort", "someProxyPort");    System.getProperties().put("http.proxyUser", "someUserName");    System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPassword", "somePassword");

12. 单实例Singleton 示例
   
Java代码    请先阅读这篇文章 了解更多信息    public class SimpleSingleton {    private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance =  new SimpleSingleton();    //Marking default constructor private    //to avoid direct instantiation.    private SimpleSingleton() {    }    //Get instance for class SimpleSingleton    public static SimpleSingleton getInstance() {    return singleInstance;    }    }    另一种实现    public enum SimpleSingleton {    INSTANCE;    public void doSomething() {    }    }    //Call the method from Singleton:    SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething();
13. 抓屏程序
   
Java代码    阅读这篇文章 获得更多信息。    import java.awt.Dimension;    import java.awt.Rectangle;    import java.awt.Robot;    import java.awt.Toolkit;    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;    import java.io.File;    ...    public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {    Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();    Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);    Robot robot = new Robot();    BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);    ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File(fileName));    }    ...    阅读这篇文章 获得更多信息。    import java.awt.Dimension;    import java.awt.Rectangle;    import java.awt.Robot;    import java.awt.Toolkit;    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;    import java.io.File;    ...    public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {    Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();    Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);    Robot robot = new Robot();    BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);    ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File(fileName));    }

14. 列出文件和目录
   
Java代码    File dir = new File("directoryName");    String[] children = dir.list();    if (children == null) {    // Either dir does not exist or is not a directory    } else {    for (int i=0; i < children.length; i++) {    // Get filename of file or directory    String filename = children[i];    }    }    // It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.    // This example does not return any files that start with `.'.    FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {    public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {    return !name.startsWith(".");    }    };    children = dir.list(filter);    // The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects    File[] files = dir.listFiles();    // This filter only returns directories    FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {    public boolean accept(File file) {    return file.isDirectory();    }    };    files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);
15. 创建ZIP和JAR文件
  
 Java代码    import java.util.zip.*;    import java.io.*;    public class ZipIt {    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {    if (args.length < 2) {    System.err.println("usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3");    System.exit(-1);    }    File zipFile = new File(args[0]);    if (zipFile.exists()) {    System.err.println("Zip file already exists, please try another");    System.exit(-2);    }    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);    ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);    int bytesRead;    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];    CRC32 crc = new CRC32();    for (int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++) {    String name = args[i];    File file = new File(name);    if (!file.exists()) {    System.err.println("Skipping: " + name);    continue;    }    BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(    new FileInputStream(file));    crc.reset();    while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {    crc.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);    }  bis.close();    // Reset to beginning of input stream    bis = new BufferedInputStream(    new FileInputStream(file));    ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name);    entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);    entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());    entry.setSize(file.length());    entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());    zos.putNextEntry(entry);    while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {    zos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);    }    bis.close();    }    zos.close();    }    }
16. 解析/读取XML 文件
   
Java代码    XML文件    <?xml version="1.0"?>    <students>    <student>    <name>John</name>    <grade>B</grade>    <age>12</age>    </student>    <student>    <name>Mary</name>    <grade>A</grade>    <age>11</age>    </student>    <student>    <name>Simon</name>    <grade>A</grade>    <age>18</age>    </student>    </students>    Java代码    package net.viralpatel.java.xmlparser;    import java.io.File;    import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;    import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;    import org.w3c.dom.Document;    import org.w3c.dom.Element;    import org.w3c.dom.Node;    import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;    public class XMLParser {    public void getAllUserNames(String fileName) {    try {    DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();    DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();    File file = new File(fileName);    if (file.exists()) {    Document doc = db.parse(file);    Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement();    // Print root element of the document    System.out.println("Root element of the document: "    + docEle.getNodeName());    NodeList studentList = docEle.getElementsByTagName("student");    // Print total student elements in document    System.out    .println("Total students: " + studentList.getLength());    if (studentList != null && studentList.getLength() > 0) {    for (int i = 0; i < studentList.getLength(); i++) {    Node node = studentList.item(i);  if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {    System.out.println("=====================");    Element e = (Element) node;    NodeList nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("name");    System.out.println("Name: "    + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)    .getNodeValue());    nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("grade");    System.out.println("Grade: "    + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)    .getNodeValue());    nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("age");    System.out.println("Age: "    + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)    .getNodeValue());    }    }    } else {    System.exit(1);    }    }    } catch (Exception e) {    System.out.println(e);    }    }    public static void main(String[] args) {    XMLParser parser = new XMLParser();    parser.getAllUserNames("c:\\test.xml");    }    }
17. 把 Array 转换成 Map
   
Java代码    import java.util.Map;    import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;    public class Main {    public static void main(String[] args) {    String[][] countries = { { "United States", "New York" }, { "United Kingdom", "London" },    { "Netherland", "Amsterdam" }, { "Japan", "Tokyo" }, { "France", "Paris" } };    Map countryCapitals = ArrayUtils.toMap(countries);    System.out.println("Capital of Japan is " + countryCapitals.get("Japan"));    System.out.println("Capital of France is " + countryCapitals.get("France"));    }    }
18. 发送邮件
   
Java代码    import javax.mail.*;    import javax.mail.internet.*;    import java.util.*;    public void postMail( String recipients[ ], String subject, String message , String from) throws MessagingException    {    boolean debug = false;    //Set the host smtp address    Properties props = new Properties();    props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.example.com");    // create some properties and get the default Session    Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);    session.setDebug(debug);    // create a message    Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);    // set the from and to address    InternetAddress addressfrom = new InternetAddress(from);    msg.setfrom(addressfrom);    InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[recipients.length];    for (int i = 0; i < recipients.length; i++)    {    addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(recipients[i]);    }    msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);    // Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the Email if you Want    msg.addHeader("MyHeaderName", "myHeaderValue");    // Setting the Subject and Content Type    msg.setSubject(subject);    msg.setContent(message, "text/plain");    Transport.send(msg);    }

19. 发送代数据的HTTP 请求
   
Java代码    import java.io.BufferedReader;    import java.io.InputStreamReader;    import java.net.URL;    public class Main {    public static void main(String[] args)  {    try {    URL my_url = new URL("http://coolshell.cn/");    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(my_url.openStream()));    String strTemp = "";    while(null != (strTemp = br.readLine())){    System.out.println(strTemp);    }    } catch (Exception ex) {    ex.printStackTrace();    }    }    }
20. 改变数组的大小
   
Java代码    查看源代码打印帮助    private static Object resizeArray (Object oldArray, int newSize) {    int oldSize = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(oldArray);    Class elementType = oldArray.getClass().getComponentType();    Object newArray = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(    elementType,newSize);    int preserveLength = Math.min(oldSize,newSize);    if (preserveLength > 0)    System.arraycopy (oldArray,0,newArray,0,preserveLength);    return newArray;    }    // Test routine for resizeArray().    public static void main (String[] args) {    int[] a = {1,2,3};    a = (int[])resizeArray(a,5);    a[3] = 4;    a[4] = 5;    for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++)    System.out.println (a[i]);    }