Selenium2.0之WebDriver学习总结（3）

接下来将通过几个具体的例子来使用操作上述功能，以下代码都是通过junit框架编写。

例子1：该例子主要是登录网易相册，创建一个私人相册，并进入相册进行评论，然后删除这个相册。在这个例子中，可以找到各种方式定位元素方法的具体实例：

package demo;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;import org.junit.*;import org.openqa.selenium.*;import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;public class DemoElement1 {    private WebDriver driver;    private String baseUrl;    @Before    public void setUp() throws Exception {       driver = new FirefoxDriver();       baseUrl = "http://photo.163.com/";       driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);    }    @Test    public void test() throws Exception {       //打开一个网址       driver.get(baseUrl);       //输入用户名       //by css       driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input[name=\"username\"]")).clear();       driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input[name=\"username\"]")).sendKeys("demophoto");       driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.js-cur")).click();       //输入密码       //by name       driver.findElement(By.name("password")).clear();       driver.findElement(By.name("password")).sendKeys("qa1234");       //点击登录       //by id       driver.findElement(By.id("photo_index_login")).click();       //获取页面title       //by js       JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;       String title = (String)js.executeScript("return document.title");       System.out.println(title);       //点击 创建相册       //by linkText       driver.findElement(By.linkText("创建相册")).click();       //输入 相册名称       //by name       driver.findElement(By.name("name")).clear();       driver.findElement(By.name("name")).sendKeys("new album");       //选择私人相册       //by id       driver.findElements(By.name("auth")).get(3).click();       //选择aaa分类       //by css       Select select = new Select(driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("select.fc5.bdwa")));       //选择的三种不同实现       //select.selectByValue("aaa");       //select.selectByIndex(1);       select.selectByVisibleText("aaa");       //点击 创建 两种方式       //by css       driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("button.ui-btn.ui-btn-sub0")).click();       //driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("button.ui-btn.ui-btn-sub0")).submit();       Thread.sleep(5000);       //输入评论       //因为评论框放在一个iframe中，所以要切换到iframe中，结束后将焦点切换回去       //by tagName       driver.switchTo().frame(driver.findElement(By.tagName("iframe")));       driver.switchTo().activeElement().sendKeys("评论内容！");       driver.switchTo().defaultContent();          //点击 发表       //by className       driver.findElement(By.className("ui-btn-main0")).click();          //点击 返回       //by xpath       driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@class='back' and (text()='<< 返回')]")).click();       //鼠标hover到相册上（目前firefoxDriver的鼠标事件还是有缺陷的，运行这代码的时候请确保光标在浏览器内）       //by partialLinkText              new Actions(driver).moveToElement(driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("new album"))).build().perform();       //点击 删除       //by linkText       driver.findElement(By.linkText("删除")).click();       //点击确认        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("button.ui-btn.ui-btn-sub0")).click();       //退出登录       //by id          driver.findElement(By.id("headerLogout")).click();       //浏览器后退       driver.navigate().back();    }        @After    public void tearDown() throws Exception {       driver.quit();    }}

例子2：该主要是登录网易群相册上传修改个人头像。在这个例子中，可以找到如何通过上传空间进行上传操作：

package demo;import java.io.File;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;import org.junit.*;import org.openqa.selenium.*;import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;public class DemoElement2 { private WebDriver driver; private String baseUrl; @Before public void setUp() throws Exception {  driver = new FirefoxDriver();  baseUrl = "http://photo.163.com/";  driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } @Test public void test1111() throws Exception {  driver.get(baseUrl + "/q/690000");  driver.findElement(By.linkText("[马上登录]")).click();  driver.findElement(By.name("username")).clear();  driver.findElement(By.name("username")).sendKeys("demophoto");  driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.js-cur")).click();  driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("td > input[name=\"password\"]")).clear();  driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("td > input[name=\"password\"]")).sendKeys("qa1234");  driver.findElement(By.name("login")).click();  driver.findElement(By.id("J-set-account")).click();  File file = new File(".\\res\\1.jpg");
  //获取需要上传照片的绝对地址  String filepath = file.getCanonicalPath();  //上传控件操作  driver.findElement(By.id("J-account-file")).sendKeys(filepath);  Thread.sleep(10000);  driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("span.inside")).click();  driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("button.ui-btn.ui-btn-sub0")).click();  driver.findElement(By.linkText("返回>>")).click();  driver.findElement(By.linkText("退出")).click(); } @After public void tearDown() throws Exception {  driver.quit(); }}

例子3：该主要是登录网易群相册进行拖动排序。通过这个例子我们可以学习如何实现浏览器中鼠标拖动事件：

package demo;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;import org.junit.*;import static org.junit.Assert.*;import org.openqa.selenium.*;import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;public class DemoElement3 { private WebDriver driver; private String baseUrl; private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer(); @Before public void setUp() throws Exception {  driver = new FirefoxDriver();  baseUrl = "http://photo.163.com/";  driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } @Test public void test() throws Exception {  driver.get(baseUrl + "/");  driver.findElement(By.name("username")).clear();  driver.findElement(By.name("username")).sendKeys("demophoto");  driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.js-cur")).click();  driver.findElement(By.name("password")).clear();  driver.findElement(By.name("password")).sendKeys("qa1234");  driver.findElement(By.id("photo_index_login")).click();  driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("排序相册")).click();  driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#J-photoListSort > span.title")).click();  driver.findElement(By.linkText("自定义排序")).click();  //拖动图片  (new Actions(driver)).dragAndDrop(driver.findElement(By.id("7515773989")), driver.findElement(By.id("7515803792"))).perform();  driver.findElement(By.linkText("确定排序")).click();  Thread.sleep(10000);  driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#J-photoListSort > span.title")).click();  driver.findElement(By.linkText("新相片在前")).click();   } @After public void tearDown() throws Exception {  driver.quit();  String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();  if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {   fail(verificationErrorString);  } } private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {  try {   driver.findElement(by);   return true;  } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {   return false;  } }}