OGG 安装测试
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源端安装Linux64:[oracle@sgpc146 ggs]$ pwd/s01/ggs[oracle@sgpc146 ggs]$ lltotal 268088-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 274247680 Oct 10 20:19 fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.tar[oracle@sgpc146 ggs]$ tar -xvof fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.tar[oracle@sgpc146 ggs]$ ./ggsci Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for OracleVersion 11.1.1.1.2 OGGCORE_11.1.1.1.2_PLATFORMS_111004.2100 Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Oct 4 2011 23:49:46Copyright (C) 1995, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.GGSCI (sgpc146) 1> CREATE SUBDIRSCreating subdirectories under current directory /s01/ggsParameter files /s01/ggs/dirprm: createdReport files /s01/ggs/dirrpt: createdCheckpoint files /s01/ggs/dirchk: createdProcess status files /s01/ggs/dirpcs: createdSQL script files /s01/ggs/dirsql: createdDatabase definitions files /s01/ggs/dirdef: createdExtract data files /s01/ggs/dirdat: createdTemporary files /s01/ggs/dirtmp: createdVeridata files /s01/ggs/dirver: createdVeridata Lock files /s01/ggs/dirver/lock: createdVeridata Out-Of-Sync files /s01/ggs/dirver/oos: createdVeridata Out-Of-Sync XML files /s01/ggs/dirver/oosxml: createdVeridata Parameter files /s01/ggs/dirver/params: createdVeridata Report files /s01/ggs/dirver/report: createdVeridata Status files /s01/ggs/dirver/status: createdVeridata Trace files /s01/ggs/dirver/trace: createdStdout files /s01/ggs/dirout: createdGGSCI (sgpc146) 2>SQL> create user ggs identified by ggs default tablespace users temporary tablespace temp quota unlimited on users ;User created.Elapsed: 00:00:00.06SQL> grant dba to ggs;Grant succeeded.Elapsed: 00:00:00.02SQL>SQL> alter database archivelog;Database altered.Elapsed: 00:00:00.04SQL>SQL> select supplemental_log_data_min from v$database;SUPPLEME--------NOElapsed: 00:00:00.00SQL> alter database add supplemental log data;Database altered.Elapsed: 00:00:00.02SQL> select supplemental_log_data_min from v$database;SUPPLEME--------YESElapsed: 00:00:00.01SQL>SQL> alter system set "recyclebin"=off;alter system set "recyclebin"=off *ERROR at line 1:ORA-02096: specified initialization parameter is not modifiable with this optionElapsed: 00:00:00.00SQL>SQL> alter system set recyclebin=off scope=spfile;System altered.Elapsed: 00:00:00.03SQL> startup force;ORACLE instance started.Total System Global Area 2.1179E+10 bytesFixed Size 2237648 bytesVariable Size 9999223600 bytesDatabase Buffers 1.1140E+10 bytesRedo Buffers 36995072 bytesDatabase mounted.Database opened.SQL> show parameter recyclebinNAME TYPE VALUE------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------recyclebin string OFFSQL>单向复制不需要这个：GGSCI (sgpc146) 2> edit params ./GLOBALSCHECKPOINTTABLE ggs.ggchkptable~GGSCI (sgpc146) 2> dblogin userid ggs,password ggsSuccessfully logged into database.GGSCI (sgpc146) 3> add checkpointtable ggs.checkpointSuccessfully created checkpoint table GGS.CHECKPOINT.--删除GGSCI (sgpc146) 42> delete CHECKPOINTTABLE ggs.ggchkptableThis checkpoint table may be required for other installations. Are you sure you want to delete this checkpoint table? ySuccessfully deleted checkpoint table GGS.GGCHKPTABLE.GGSCI (sgpc146) 43>GGSCI (sgpc146) 4>GGSCI (sgpc146) 4> edit params mgrport 7809dynamicportlist 7800-8000autorestart extract *,waitminutes 2,resetminutes 5~~GGSCI (sgpc146) 5> start mgrManager started.GGSCI (sgpc146) 5> info allProgram Status Group Lag Time Since ChkptMANAGER RUNNING GGSCI (sgpc146) 6> edit params eoraextract eoradynamicresolutionuserid ggs,password ggsexttrail /s01/ggs/dirdat/ettable "000".*;GGSCI (sgpc146) 9> alter extract eora,tranlog,begin nowERROR: EXTRACT EORA does not exist.GGSCI (sgpc146) 13> add extract eora,tranlog,begin nowEXTRACT added.GGSCI (sgpc146) 14> info extract eoraEXTRACT EORA Initialized 2011-10-10 23:16 Status STOPPEDCheckpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:01:03 ago)Log Read Checkpoint Oracle Redo Logs 2011-10-10 23:16:14 Seqno 0, RBA 0GGSCI (sgpc146) 15>GGSCI (sgpc146) 2> add exttrail /s01/ggs/dirdat/et,extract eoraEXTTRAIL added.GGSCI (sgpc146) 3> info allProgram Status Group Lag Time Since ChkptMANAGER RUNNING EXTRACT STOPPED EORA 00:00:00 00:09:08 GGSCI (sgpc146) 4> start extract eoraSending START request to MANAGER ...EXTRACT EORA startingGGSCI (sgpc146) 5> info allProgram Status Group Lag Time Since ChkptMANAGER RUNNING EXTRACT RUNNING EORA 00:09:21 00:00:05 GGSCI (sgpc146) 6>用add,alter,cheanup,delete,info,kill命令管理extract进程。GGSCI (sgpc146) 6> edit params pump_soextract pump_sodynamicresolutionpassthrurmthost 129.100.253.107,mgrport 7809,compressrmttrail C:\ggs\dirdat\pttable "000".*;~~~~~~"dirprm/pump_so.prm" [New] 6L, 130C writtenGGSCI (sgpc146) 7> add extract pump_so,exttrailsource /s01/ggs/dirdat/etEXTRACT added.GGSCI (sgpc146) 8>GGSCI (sgpc146) 8> add rmttrail C:\ggs\dirdat\pt,extract pump_soRMTTRAIL added.GGSCI (sgpc146) 9>目标端安装Win64C:\ggs>install addservice addeventsOracle GoldenGate messages installed successfully.Service 'GGSMGR' created.Install program terminated normally.C:\ggs>ggsciGGSCI (JSceshi) 1> create subdirsCreating subdirectories under current directory C:\ggsParameter files C:\ggs\dirprm: createdReport files C:\ggs\dirrpt: createdCheckpoint files C:\ggs\dirchk: createdProcess status files C:\ggs\dirpcs: createdSQL script files C:\ggs\dirsql: createdDatabase definitions files C:\ggs\dirdef: createdExtract data files C:\ggs\dirdat: createdTemporary files C:\ggs\dirtmp: createdVeridata files C:\ggs\dirver: createdVeridata Lock files C:\ggs\dirver\lock: createdVeridata Out-Of-Sync files C:\ggs\dirver\oos: createdVeridata Out-Of-Sync XML files C:\ggs\dirver\oosxml: createdVeridata Parameter files C:\ggs\dirver\params: createdVeridata Report files C:\ggs\dirver\report: createdVeridata Status files C:\ggs\dirver\status: createdVeridata Trace files C:\ggs\dirver\trace: createdStdout files C:\ggs\dirout: createdGGSCI (JSceshi) 2> edit param mgrport 7809dynamicportlist 7800-8000autostart er *autorestart extract *,waitminutes 2,retries 5lagreporthours 1laginfominutes 3lagcriticalminutes 5purgeoldextracts C:\ggs\rt*,usecheckpoints,minkeepdays 3GGSCI (JSceshi) 3> edit param rep1replicat rep1userid ggs,password ggsassumetargetdefsreperror default,discarddiscardfile C:\ggs\dirrpt\rep1.dsc,append,megabytes 50dynamicresolutionmap "000".*,target "000".*;SQL> create user ggs identified by ggs default tablespace users temporary tablespace temp quota unlimited on users ;User created.Elapsed: 00:00:00.06SQL> grant dba to ggs;Grant succeeded.Elapsed: 00:00:00.02GGSCI (JSceshi) 5> add replicat rep1,exttrail C:\ggs\dirdat\ptERROR: No checkpoint table specified for ADD REPLICAT.GGSCI (JSceshi) 6> add replicat rep1,exttrail C:\ggs\dirdat\pt,nodbcheckpointREPLICAT added.edit params rep1replicat rep1userid ggs@SGERP5_107,password ggsassumetargetdefsreperror default,discarddiscardfile C:\ggs\dirrpt\rep1.dsc,append,megabytes 50dynamicresolutionmap emos.*, target emos.*;--MAP emos.tb_cust, TARGET emos.tb_cust;测试：create table "000".t1(id int primary key);INSERT into "000".t1 values(1);commit;select * from "000".t1;GGSCI (sgpc146) 26> stats *Sending STATS request to EXTRACT EORA ...No active extraction maps.Sending STATS request to EXTRACT PUMP_SO ...No active extraction maps.GGSCI (sgpc146) 27> info allProgram Status Group Lag Time Since ChkptMANAGER RUNNING EXTRACT RUNNING EORA 00:00:00 00:00:05 EXTRACT RUNNING PUMP_SO 00:00:00 00:00:00 GGSCI (sgpc146) 28> GGSCI (JSceshi) 23> info allProgram Status Group Lag Time Since ChkptMANAGER RUNNINGREPLICAT RUNNING REP1 00:00:00 00:00:00GGSCI (JSceshi) 24> info replicat *REPLICAT REP1 Last Started 2012-10-11 13:18 Status RUNNINGCheckpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:09 ago)Log Read Checkpoint File C:\ggs\dirdat\pt000002 2012-10-11 13:29:16.446465 RBA 1172GGSCI (JSceshi) 25>stats *info *GGSCI (sgpc146) 34> info extract eora, showchEXTRACT EORA Last Started 2012-10-12 13:20 Status RUNNINGCheckpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:09 ago)Log Read Checkpoint Oracle Redo Logs 2012-10-12 13:34:02 Seqno 1995, RBA 19598848Current Checkpoint Detail:Read Checkpoint #1 Oracle Redo Log
说明：
GGSCI>create subdirs --不需要指定路径，默认在当前目录下（所以进入ggsci的时候，一定要在gg的当前目录）新建出来的目录有：name Purpose--dirchk Checkpoint files存放检查点（Checkpoint）文件 (和Oracle的checkpoint含义不同，如oralce的一个实例失败，从最近一次的checkpoint开始recorver, oracle的一次 checkpoint是让dbwrt进程把被修改的数据从数据缓冲区中写入数据文件。而OGG的checkpoint是OGG捕捉了很多事务日志，哪些 被传输了，哪些未被传输。每隔一段时间，执行一次checkpoint,之前的所有数据都要传送过去。如果soure or target db断电了， 那下次启动的时候，就要支持断点续传，那那个断点位置就是最后一次OGG执行checkpoint的位置)--dirdat GoldenGate trails, 存放Trail与Extract文件--dirdef Data Definition files,过DEFGEN工具生成的源或目标的数据定义文件--dirprm Parameter files, 存放参数文件--dirpcs Process status files, 存放进程状态文件--dirrpt Report files, 存放进程报告文件--dirsql SQL script files,存放SQL脚本文件--dirtmp Temporary files,当事务所需要的内存超过已分配内存时，缺省存储于此
--在源端设置哪些表被加入到TRANDATAEnable transaction data change capture for these two table in source systemGGSCI>DBLOGIN USERID ogg, PASSWORD ogg #dblogin是OGG里面的一个命令GGSCI>ADD TRANDATA scott.EMP_OGG #ADD TRANDATA是将源端和目标端的两张对应表执行第一次同步(即初始化同步操作)GGSCI>ADD TRANDATA scott.DEPT_OGG #删除表补全日志如果该表没有主键或唯一索引，那么指定唯一标示的字段，否则会用所有的字段来标示，同时其还有字段列数限制GGSCI>ADD TRANDATA OWNER.table_name, nokey, cols(column,column,....)Verify that supplemental logging has been turned on for these tables (验证一下归档日志是否确实被打开)
GGSCI>INFO TRANDATA scott.emp* #查看scott用户中以emp开头的表是否打开了trandata设置，是否会执行初始化同步Logging of supplemental redo log data is disabled[未打开](enabled[已打开])for table SCOTT.EMP1
附加解释：这里的TRANDATA和5.2的alter database add supplemental log data的区别是只有在库级的附加日志打开的情况下，表级的附加日志才有效果。表级补全日志需要在库级最小补全日志打开的情况下才起作用，只开启库级最小补全日志，redolog记录的信息还不够全面，必须再使用add trandata开始表级的补全日志以获得必要的信息。需要同步的表必须设置本步骤的补全日志，否则后面数据可能不能同步成功
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