一步步DIY: OSM-Web服务器(八) 使用 C FCGI 返回瓦片并登记下载

      卫星图片没有相应的mod_tile可以使用，故而需要我们自己来实现。最简单的方法，就是利用 libfcgi-dev 来写一个C的web-service，通过http://...//satile.fcgi?nRow=row&nCol=col&nLevel=lev 来下载，同时，对不在本地缓存内的瓦片，去网上下载。网上的下载程序不在fcgi里实现了，那样比较重量。可以把需要下载的瓦片登记下来，交给后台的下载器去下载。

      FCGI的核心是返回PNG图片，也就是用 image/PNG 作为头，后面跟着二进制流。返回PNG看似简单，着实调试了很久，原因就是头部那个该死的\n\n换行，以前是一个\n，结果不行。

#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <math.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>#include <unistd.h>#include <sys/stat.h>#include <fcgi_stdio.h>extern unsigned char bufempty [3531];bool regisit_dbtask(int nLevel,int  nCol ,int   nRow ){    bool succeeded = false;    char buffm[4096];    sprintf(buffm,"/media/sf_tiles/satellite/%d/%d/%d.png",nLevel,nCol,nRow);    FILE * fp = fopen(buffm,"rb");    if (fp)    {        fseek (fp,0,SEEK_END);        long nLen = ftell(fp);        fseek (fp,0,SEEK_SET);        if (nLen<=1024*1024)        {            unsigned char * pBuf = new unsigned char[nLen];            fread(pBuf,nLen,1,fp);            fwrite(pBuf,nLen,1,stdout);            delete [] pBuf;        }        fclose(fp);    }    else   {       fwrite(bufempty,3531,1,stdout);       FILE * foPut = fopen ("/media/sf_tiles/satellite.txt","a+");       if (foPut )       {           fseek(foPut,0,SEEK_END);           fprintf(foPut,"%d,%d,%d\n",nLevel,nCol,nRow);           fclose(foPut);       }   }    return succeeded;}int main(void){    while (FCGI_Accept() >= 0)    {        char * rawdata = getenv("QUERY_STRING");        //char * server_name = getenv("SERVER_NAME");        int nLevel=0, nCol=0, nRow = 0;        printf("Content-type: image/png\n\n");        fflush(stdout);        if (rawdata)        {            int nLen = strlen(rawdata);            char * data = new char [nLen+1];            strcpy (data,rawdata);            char * pStrLevel = 0, * pStrCol = 0, * pStrRow = 0;            char * tmp = 0;            tmp = strstr(data,"nLevel=");            if (tmp)                 pStrLevel = tmp;            tmp = strstr(data,"nRow=");            if (tmp)                pStrRow = tmp;            tmp = strstr(data,"nCol=");            if (tmp)                pStrCol = tmp;            if (pStrLevel&&      pStrCol    &&    pStrRow )            {                for (int i=0;i<nLen;i++)                    if (data[i]=='?'||data[i]=='&')                        data[i] = 0;                nLevel =    atoi(pStrLevel +7);                nCol =  atoi(pStrCol+5);                nRow =      atoi(pStrRow   +5);               delete [] data;            }            else            {                printf("<p>Error! At least Missing para nRow, nCol ,nLevel.</p>\r\n");                delete [] data;                continue;            }        }        if (nLevel<0 || nLevel>18)        {            printf("<p>Error nLevel! nLevel must between 0~18.</p>\r\n");            continue;        }        if (nCol<0||nCol>=(1<<nLevel))        {            printf("<p>Error n..Col! n...Col must between 0~%d. </p>\r\n",            int((1<<nLevel)-1));            continue;        }        if (nRow<0||nRow>=(1<<nLevel))        {            printf("<p>Error n...Row! n...Row must between 0~%d. </p>\r\n",            int((1<<nLevel)-1));            continue;        }       if (true==regisit_dbtask(nLevel,nCol,nRow))        ;    }    return 0;}

具体的思路是如果本地瓦片存在，就读取，不存在，则返回一个固定的二进制图片，告诉他“正在下载”，后台线程会读到写入的瓦片索引内容并下载。

bufempty是存储“正在下载”文字图片的地址。